all being coverd...是什么用法，是独立主格吗？请详解

问题描述

More than 2000 years ago,there emerged in China Confucianism and Taoism,and many other doctrines and schools tha figured prominently in the history of Chinese thought,all being covered by the famous term"the Hundred Schools of Thought".翻译：早在2000多年前，就产生了儒家学说和道家学说，以及其他很多在中国思想史上有地位的学说流派，这就是有名的“诸子百家”。

老师答疑

刘老师：

More than 2000 years ago, there emerged in China Confucianism and Taoism,and many other doctrines and schools tha figured prominently in the history of Chinese thought, all being covered by the famous term “the Hundred Schools of Thought”.

【答】是的。all being covered by the famous term “the Hundred Schools of Thought”是分词的独立主格结构，用在这里作“结果状语”。

1. “独立主格结构”有多种表达形式，其本质是：它不是一个完整的句子，而是某个成分加了自己的逻辑主语，附着在一个句子的前后。它的主要语法作用是作状语，修饰句子的谓语动词。

2. 独立主格结构具有两个特点：独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同，它独立存在；独立主格结构一般用逗号与句子分开。

3. 独立主格结构主要分为三种：（1）“逻辑主语+非谓语动词”结构；（2）“逻辑主语+名词/形容词/副词/介词短语等”结构；（3）在上述两种结构之前+with，构成“with复合结构”，也看作是独立主格结构的一种形式。

 下面，只举几个含有现在分词的独立主格结构：

Most elements occur in several kinds, some being heavier and some lighter.  大多数元素都呈现几种形状，一些较重，另一些较轻。

All being well,he will recover in a week.  如果一切顺利的话，他一个星期就康复了。

The meeting being over, they went home. 会议结束了，他们回家了。

Time permitting, I shall stay here for another two days. 如果时间允许的话，我将在这里再待两天。

She lay against the wall,the sun shining upon her face. 她靠墙躺着，太阳照在她的脸上。