请老师详解 -how do yo

问题描述

-how do you find the club 

-i would rather not __(join) it .everyone is saying its management is going from bad to worse.标准答案为 have joined .疑问：这里是表示对过去的假设，为什么不用had joined 

老师答疑

刘老师：

▲以下两种表达也是虚拟语气的一种用法：

1. would rather have done sth.：宁愿做某事（对过去未做某事表示后悔）

2. would rather not have done sth.：宁愿不做某事（对过去所做某事表示后悔）

▲I would rather not have joined it. Everyone is saying its management is going from bad to worse.

【翻译】我不加入这个俱乐部该多好。大家都说它的管理会越来越糟。

为何不用had joined代替have joined？——原因是：would + have done，不是would +had done。

rather在本句用作副词，表示“宁可，宁愿”，经常跟would 连用。

【注意】分析成分不要孤立地看待问题，要学会瞻前顾后。had done是过去完成时，不可再跟would连用；would 后的完成式是：would have done。

例如：我们常说would better do sth.为何在better之后是动词原形？因为前面是would，better是副词“最好”，实际就是在would之后跟动词原形，不是在better之后跟动词原形。这跟我们讨论的句子是一个道理，would not have joined 之间插上了rather而已。

陈老师：

-how do you find the club 

-i would rather not __(join) it .everyone is saying its management is going from bad to worse.标准答案为 have joined .疑问：这里是表示对过去的假设，为什么不用had joined 

回答如下：

主语+would rather not have done sth 意思：主语宁愿过去没有做某事，是一种虚拟语气表达（但是实际上已经做了某事，有一种后悔的意味）

I would rather not have joined it.

=我宁愿我没有参加.（但是实际上已经参加了，表示后悔意味）