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问题描述
请问有没有“动词原形+ed+ly”（如reportedly）这样的词？
这样的词是否能看成“形容词+ly”？
老师答疑
蒋老师：
你的猜想是对的，英语有一些“动词原形+ed+ly”这样的词，这样的词可以看成“形容词+ly”，相当于副词。如：
▲absent-mindedly adv. 茫然地；精神不集中地
She fingered her necklace absent-mindedly as she talked. 她说话时心不在焉地拨弄着项炼。
And then, one evening, he meets a friend he has been very fond of, who speaks to him absent-mindedly. 然而有天晚上，他碰到了一个一直十分喜爱的朋友，发现这朋友跟他说话时心不在焉。
▲admittedly adv. 诚然，确实，必须承认，不可否认地
It’s only a theory, admittedly. 必须承认，这只是一种揣测。
Admittedly, he didn’t know that at the time. 无可否认，他当时并不知道。
Admittedly I was partly to blame but it wasn’t all my fault. 老实说，我也有不对的地方，但不能完全归咎于我。
He is looking to improve on his admittedly modest achievements so far. 迄今为止，他的成就的确不算大，他打算更进一步。
▲advisedly adv. 深思熟虑地，故意的
I use these words advisedly. 我是特意用这些字的。
This action is “barbaric”—and I use the word advisedly. 这行动是“野蛮的”——我是斟酌后才用这个词的。
This action is barbaric—and I use the word advisedly. 这是野蛮的行为——我是经过深思熟虑才这样说的。
▲allegedly adv. 据说，据宣称
This is allegedly the case. 据说情况是这样。
She allegedly murdered hr husband. 据说她谋杀了自己的丈夫。
She allegedly has a $500-a-day coke habit. 据称她每天要吸500 元的可卡因。
That’s where he allegedly killed his wife. 据说他就是在那个地方杀害了他的妻子。
He was allegedly involved in the great jewel robbery. 据说他与那桩抢劫珠宝的大案有牵连。
▲assuredly adv. 自信地，肯定地
After a disappointing first set, Hewitt played assuredly and went on to win the match. 尽管第一局表现令人失望，休伊特信心十足，稳扎稳打，最终反败为胜。
These problems might not be solved by money alone, but they will assuredly not be solved without it. 仅仅靠钱或许解决不了这些问题，但是没有钱肯定不能解决。
▲belatedly adv. 延迟地；延续地
I was invited somewhat belatedly to the party. 我被邀请去参加聚会，不过邀请来得有点太晚了。
Julia belatedly remembered what else she was supposed to do. 朱莉娅想起了她还应该做什么，但为时已晚。
The government has belatedly recognized the danger to health of passive smoking. 政府认识到被动吸烟对身体的危害时，已经为时已晚。
▲blessedly adv. 幸福地，亲切地
The kitchen smelled warm and inviting and blessedly familiar. 这间厨房的味道温暖诱人，使人感到亲切温馨。
▲concernedly adv. 担心地；关心公众事务地
She looked at him concernedly. 她关切地看着他。
“Are you sure you’re all right?” she asked concernedly. “你确定没事吗？”她担心地问。
▲contentedly adv. 满足地；安心地
He began to snore contentedly. 他开始舒服地打起呼噜来。
My father sat puffing contentedly on his pipe. 父亲坐着心满意足地抽着烟斗。
The pigs were grunting contentedly as they ate their food. 猪边吃边发出满意的哼哼声。
▲decidedly adv. 明确地，果断的
The future looked decidedly gloomy. 前景显然很黯淡。
The atmosphere in the room was decidedly frosty. 房间里的气氛明显很冷。
He made all the other players on the field look decidedly ordinary. 他使场上所有其他运动员都黯然失色。
An agreement is looking decidedly difficult according to the newspapers. 据报纸报道，达成协议显然非常困难。
The intervention of the authorities gave union struggles a decidedly political flavour. 当权者的干预给工会的斗争染上了明显的政治色彩。
▲dejectedly adv. 沮丧地,灰心地
She slumped dejectedly over the wheel. 她沮丧地趴在方向盘上。
Using the same slogan, another ad showed a red-haired man looking down his pants dejectedly. 同一个标语，另一个广告里一个红头发的男人正沮丧地向下看他的裤子。
▲delightedly adv. 欣喜地,高兴地
He grinned delightedly. 他咧着嘴笑了起来。
The dog wagged its tail delightedly. 那条狗高兴地摇尾巴。
▲deservedly adv. 应得地;当然地
The restaurant is deservedly popular. 这餐馆为大众喜爱是理所当然的。
He won the award for best actor, and deservedly so. 他获得了最佳男演员奖，这是他应得的。
He deservedly earned the admiration of his colleagues. 他理所当然地得到了同事们的钦佩。
▲doggedly adv. 顽强地；固执地
Find your passion, and pursue it doggedly. 找到你所热爱的，顽强地追求它。
He was still doggedly pursuing his studies. 他仍然顽强地进行着自己的研究。
▲excitedly adv. 兴奋地;激动地
She excitedly ripped the parcel open. 她兴奋地撕开了包裹。
She bounced up and down excitedly on the bed. 她兴奋地在床上蹦蹦跳跳。
She waved excitedly as the car approached. 汽车开近时她激动地挥着手。
The children chattered to each other excitedly about the next day’s events. 孩子们很兴奋，没完没了地谈论着第二天的活动。
She came in excitedly, flourishing a letter with her exam results. 她兴奋地走进来，手里挥舞着她的考试成绩通知书。
▲fixedly adv. 凝视着，盯着，注视着
Taylor was staring fixedly at her. 泰勒凝视着她。
He stared fixedly at the woman in white. 他一直凝视着那穿白衣裳的女人。
▲heatedly adv. 激烈地;热烈地；激昂地;兴奋地
They argue heatedly, but neither could convince the other. 他们争论得很激烈,但是谁也说服不了谁。
Party members argued heatedly about each plank in the presidential platform. 党员们热烈讨论总统执政纲要中的每一条原则。
▲hurriedly adv. 仓促地,匆忙地;草率地
He left hurriedly. 他匆忙地离去。
She backed away hurriedly. 她急匆匆地向后退去。
She spoke low and hurriedly. 她说话声音很低且很慌忙。
They dressed themselves hurriedly. 他们匆忙穿好衣裳。
She said “No, thank you” and rang off hurriedly. 她说了一句“不了，多谢”就匆匆挂了电话。
Writing hurriedly as she was, she didn’t notice the spelling errors. 因为写得仓促，她没有注意其中的拼写错误。
▲lightheartedly adv. 自由自在地,无忧无虑地
They either ignored the situation or treated it lightheartedly. 他们对局势不是根本不闻不问，就是漫不经心。
It generally deals with the issues of modern women humorously and lightheartedly. 主要通过轻松幽默的方式讨论现代女性关注的话题。
▲markedly adv. 显著地，引人注目地
Sales have slowed down quite markedly. 销售明显放缓。
The two approaches differ markedly. 两种方法具有显著的差异。
The emphasis has shifted markedly in recent years. 最近几年重点已经明显改变了。
Her background is markedly different from her husband’s. 她的背景和她丈夫的截然不同。
▲pointedly adv. 明确地；尖锐地；直言不讳地
He pointedly ignored her after the show. 那场演出之后，很明显他不理她了。
She yawned and looked pointedly at her watch. 她打了个哈欠，又刻意地看了看手表。
The demand for an apology was pointedly refused. 让对方道歉的要求遭到了断然拒绝。
The shopkeeper made a rude comment about shoplifters and looked pointedly at the boy standing next to me. 店主说了句针对商店扒手的粗鲁话，并若有所指地看着站在我旁边的那个男孩。
▲repeatedly adv. 一再，再三，多次地：
I rang the bell repeatedly. 我不断地按铃。
She was repeatedly subjected to torture. 她不断地受到折磨。
His plans have been repeatedly disappointed. 他的计划一再受挫。
I’ve told you repeatedly not to do that. 我再三告诉过你不要做那件事。
The victim had been stabbed repeatedly in the chest. 受害者胸部多处被刺伤。
The boy looks at her repeatedly when she’s not looking. 那男孩趁她没看他的时候不断地盯着她看。
It is generally a good idea when taking notes to abbreviate words that occur repeatedly. 在做笔记时将反复出现的词进行缩写通常是个不错的主意。
▲reportedly adv. 据传说，据传闻：
The star is reportedly very ill. 据说该明星病重。
The officials reportedly became annoyed. 据报道说，官员们都发火了。
Her childhood was reportedly stressful. 据报道，她的童年生活很艰难。
A French company has reportedly cut a deal to produce software for government agencies. 据报道，一家法国公司成交了一笔生意，为政府机构生产软件。
▲singlehandedly adv. 独力地,单独地
She faces the herculean task of bringing up four children single-handedly. 她面临独自养育四个孩子的艰巨任务。
He has pulled off an extraordinary feat in completing the voyage singlehandedly. 他实现了单人驾船航行的惊人壮举。
He was almost single-handedly responsible for the flourishing drug trade in the town. 镇上猖獗的毒品交易几乎都是他一手造成的。
▲supposedly adv. 据认为，据称
Anne is coming for a visit in March supposedly. 据说安妮3月份要来探访。
Supposedly the process causes no environmental damage. 据称这个过程不会对环境造成任何破坏。
This drama series is supposedly modern yet its characters live in a curiously dated world. 这个系列剧应当是现代的，但剧中的角色却生活在一个奇特的过去世界里。
▲unashamedly adv. 厚颜无耻地
The party framed its message in unashamedly patriotic language. 这个政党满篇爱国之词。
She lays herself open to criticism with such unashamedly extreme views. 她大言不惭地提出如此极端的观点，给人留下了批评的把柄。
▲undoubtedly adv. 无疑，必定
Undoubtedly so. 确实如此。
Undoubtedly, he is hiding something. 他确实隐瞒着某些事。
The dollar revenues each year were undoubtedly in the tens of millions. 每年美元税收无疑数以千万计。
There will undoubtedly be trouble with the union if the union leader is dismissed. 如果工会领导人被解雇，工会组织肯定会闹事的。
▲unexpectedly adv. 未料到地,意外地
He was unexpectedly delayed. 他意外地给耽搁了。
The plane was unexpectedly delayed. 飞机意外地延误了。
The device detonated unexpectedly. 装置发生了意外爆炸。
His knowing I had returned home unexpectedly is strange. 他竟知道我突然回家，真是件怪事。
Not unexpectedly, most local business depends on tourism. 并非出人意料的是，当地的大部分生意依靠旅游业。
▲unhurriedly adv. 不慌不忙地, 从容不迫地
Lynn walked unhurriedly into the kitchen. 林恩不慌不忙地走进了厨房。
▲unreservedly adv. 完全地；坦诚地；无条件地；无保留地
We apologize unreservedly for any offence we have caused. 若有得罪，我们深表歉意。
▲wholeheartedly adv. 全心全意地;全神贯注地
I subscribe wholeheartedly to this theory. 我衷心拥护这种理论。
I wholeheartedly approve of his actions. 我由衷地赞成他的做法。
I wholeheartedly endorse his remarks. 我真诚地赞同他的话。
The President said he wholeheartedly embraced the need for further talks on the refugee crisis. 总统说他完全赞成难民危机需要进一步会谈。
▲wickedly adv. 坏透地,不愉快地,顽皮地
a wickedly sharp blade 寒光四射的利刃
She relaxed and grinned wickedly back at him. 她放松下来，向他回以顽皮的一笑。
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