句子分析:Take from the drawer such as you need.

问题描述

Take from the drawer such as you need.

老师，这句话我不知道哪里是主语、谓语和宾语了。

老师能否帮我分析一下吗？谢谢。

老师答疑

黎老师：

Take from the drawer such as you need 的正常词序是： Take such as you need from the drawer .句意为：你需要什么就从这抽屉里拿。

这是一个带有定语从句的主从复合句：Take from the drawer such 是主句，这是一个祈使句；as you need是定语从句。

在主句中， 主语：you 被省略了（因为这是一个祈使句）；谓语：take；宾语：such (代词作宾语，同时是定语从句所修饰的先行词) 地点状语：from the drawer

在定语从句中，as 是关系代词作 need 的宾语， you 是主语，need 是谓语。

龙老师：

本句的正常词序是：
Take such as you need from the drawer.
句意为：你需要什么就从这抽屉里拿。
要理解此句，首先要弄清这里的 such as 的用法——它在此相当于what, whatever, anything that 等。如：
Such as remains after tax will be yours when I die. 我死以后全部财产除了交税以外都给你。(=Everything that remains after tax will be yours when I die)
对于Take from the drawer such as you need / Take such as you need from the drawer 来说：
主语：you 被省略了（因为这是一个祈使句）；
谓语：take；
宾语：such as you need；
状语：from the drawer。