me included在句中作什么成分

问题描述

Everyone likes the movie，me included.

句中 me included 作什么成分？是条件状语吗？included 是表被动吗？是 being included 的省略吗？

老师答疑

陈老师：

▲为你回答如下：

【1】included 一般放在名词/代词后面作后置定语，用来对前面的名词/代词加以修饰和限制

【2】including 一般放在名词/代词前面构成介词短语，

【3】名词/代词+included =including +名词/代词

【4】名词/代词+included =including +名词，放在句子后面起着一个补充说明的作用

Everyone likes the movie, me included=Everyone likes the movie, including me.

包括我在内，每个人都喜欢这部电影

▲关于including,include 和 included 知识拓展讲解

【1】including 是现在分词，在许多情况下用作介词，后面直接接宾语，含有补充说明之意。

Thirty passengers were hurt, including five children.

=Thirty passengers were hurt, five children included.

三十名乘客受伤，包括5个孩子。

【2】include 为动词，意为“包括，包含”，侧重指被包含着是整体的一部分。

The list include many new names.

这张名单上包含许多新名字。

The book includes two chapters on grammar.

这本书包含两章关于语法的内容。

【3】included 是过去分词形式的形容词，在表示“包括……在内”时常放在被修饰的名词或代词之后，起着补充说明的作用。

They will send you the book for ＄15, postage included.

=They will send you the book for＄15, ,including postage.

他们将会把此书寄给你，单价15美元，包括邮资在内。