类似help oneself to, devote oneself to的短语

学考宝 作者:佚名

问题描述

短语 help oneself to 和 devote oneself to 的特点是:动词后接反身代词作宾语,再接介词to(注意是介词 to,不是不定式符号 to)。

请问类似的短语英语中主要有哪些?请专家老师帮我归纳一下,谢谢!

老师答疑

沅老师:

abandon oneself to 沉溺于,纵情
He abandoned himself to despair. 他自暴自弃。
accommodate oneself to 适应
accommodate oneself to new ways of living 适应新的生活方式
accustom oneself to 适应,习惯于
I soon accustomed myself to the new school. 到这所新学校不久就适应了。
adapt oneself to 适应
He adapted himself to the cold weather. 他适应了寒冷的天气。
addict oneself to 对……成瘾
He addicted himself to drinking. 他喝酒成瘾。
address oneself to 对…而说,针对…而写;专注于,致力于
She addressed herself to the main difficulty. 他致力地解决主要困难。
adjust oneself to 适应
She must learn to adjust herself to English life. 她必须学会适应英国的生活。
apply oneself to 专心于
She applied herself to learning English. 她专心学习英语。
bend oneself to 专心于,集中精力于
He bent himself to the completion of his task. 他专心完成工作。
commit oneself to 保证,承诺
Sorry, I’ve committed myself to working for Jim. 对不起,我已答应为吉姆做事。
confine oneself to 限制在……
I wish the speaker would confine himself to the subject. 我希望演讲者不要离题。
dedicate oneself to致力于,献身于
He dedicated himself to the cause of science. 他献身科学事业。
devote oneself to  致力于,献身于
He devoted himself entirely to music. 他把自己完全奉献给音乐。
glue oneself to 专注于,贯注于
He glued himself to his book. 他全神贯注地读书(比喻黏在了书上)。
help oneself to 随便吃(用);未经允许使用,偷盗
Help yourself to the cookies. 请吃饼干。
He’s been helping himself to my stationery. 他未经许可一直用我的文具。
laugh oneself to 笑到……程度
He laughed himself to death. 他笑得要死。
lend itself to 适合于,适用于;让自己参与(不好的事)
This hot weather doesn’t lend itself to sleeping. 这样的天气睡觉太热了。
I refuse to lend myself to such a stupid plan. 我不会同意那样愚蠢的计划。
limit oneself to 限制在
I shall limit myself to three aspects of the subject. 我仅探讨这一问题的三个方面。
ration oneself to 限制在
I’ve rationed myself to one bar of chocolate a week. 我规定自己每周限量只吃一块巧克力。
reconcile oneself to 无可奈何地接受
He could not reconcile himself to such a low position. 他无法使自己安于这样低的职位。
resign oneself to 听任,顺从
I resigned myself to a long wait. 我只好等了很长时间。
Josh resigned himself to the long walk home. 乔希只好走很长的路回家。
restrict oneself to 限制在
She restricted herself to two meals a day. 她限制自己每天只吃两餐。

胡老师:

归纳得太好了,非常感谢!

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