下面句子中为什么用 for lost?我是说在在介词后面直接用过去分词?可以换成 for being lost 吗?
The next morning I’d just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.
句子来源:人教版高中英语必修三Unit 3THE MILLION POUND BANK NOTE百万英镑
唐老师:
从语法上看你的理解是有道理的,但实际上这里不用加上 being,因为 give sb / sth up for lost 是英语中的固定搭配,意思是 stop looking for sb / sth because you no longer expect to find them / it(认为……已没有被找到的希望;认定某人已死或某物已失去)。如:
The fishermen had been given up for lost in the storm but they have now arrived safely back. 人们本来认定这些渔民已在风暴中丧生,可他们却平安归来了。