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问题描述
People won’t pay attention to you when they still have a lot of ideas of their own crying _______ expression.
A．from B．over C．with D．for
出自2014年浙江高考题 句中crying为什么成分能否这样理解：
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作 ideas 的后置定语；
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作伴随状语，and cry 省略 and 主动用 ing 动作为they 发起。
老师答疑
陈老师：
People won’t pay attention to you when they still have a lot of ideas of their own crying for expression.
参考译文：当他们有很多他们自己的想法急需要表达的时候，人们不会注意听你了.
A．from B．over C．with D．for
句子语法结构分析如下
主句主语：People（人们）
主句谓语：won't pay attention to（不会注意）
主句宾语：you（你）
引导时间状语从句连词：when（当...的时候）
从句主语：they（他们）
从句状语：still（仍然）
从句谓语：have（有)
从句前置定语(模糊数量限定词）：a lot of (很多）
从句宾语：ideas（想法）
从句后置定语1（of介词短语）:of their own（他们自己的）
从句后置定语2（现在分词短语）: crying for expression（急需表达的）
出自2014年浙江高考题 句中crying为什么成分能否这样理解：
1.作 ideas 的后置定语；
解析：of their own +crying for expression 属于of介词短语+现在分词短语构成的2个后置定语，修饰前面的名词ideas（ideas of their own 属于 名词+of one's own 固定搭配结构；表示”某人自己的想法“ ideas of their own=their one's ideas）
2.作伴随状语，and cry 省略 and 主动用 ing 动作为they 发起
答案解析D:这里考察固定短语搭配 cry for 因…而哭; 哭喊着要; 急需; 要求
(1)cry for哭着要, 恳求, 迫切要求(cry for cry ,可以是名词，也可以是动词）
(名词搭配为：the cry for sth/sb/doing sth; have a cry for sth/sb/doing sth)
The desperate look of hunger; a desperate cry for help.
饥饿者脸上那绝望的样子; 绝望的呼救声
Her actions were an inarticulate cry for help.
她的行动是无言的呼救。
The cry for reform has gone up again and again.
改革的呼声此起彼伏.
Hearing a cry for help, he rushed out.
听到呼救声, 他冲了出去.
(动词搭配为： cry for sth/sb/doing sth; have a cry for sth/doing sth)
Do not cry for the moon.
海底捞月办不到。
Please don't cry for me andbe sad again, ok?
不要再为我伤心 、 流泪好 吗 ?
(3) have sth of one's own crying for expression 有某人自己急需要表达某事
(4)cry for expression 迫切/急需要表达
能否理解为 they have a lot of ideas of their own cring for expression 然后省去 and 主动用ing 所以改为crying
继续跟踪回答如下:
你的理解不完全正确
They have a lot of ideas of their own crying for expression 中的现在分词可以看成一个定语从句，而且还是一个分隔式定语从句，被介词短语of their own所分隔
(1)They have a lot of ideas of their own crying for expression.
(2)They have a lot of ideas of their own which crys for expression.
可以理解为第1句等于第2句表达
备注：分词作定语有以下2种形式
(1)如果表示正在发生动作，可以改为现在进行时态定语从句
The boy watching TV in the room is called Tom.
=The boy who is watching TV in the room is called Tom.
The man talking to my teacher is my father.
The man who is talking to my teacher is my father.
(2)如果不表示正在发生，而仅仅是表示经常行，一般性且是主动动作行为，则改为一般式定语从句
The house standing at the corner of the street was built in 1955
=The house that stands at the corner of the street was built in 1955
Those wishing to join this club should sign here.
=Those who wish to join the club should sign here.
He lives in a room facing the south.
=He lives in a room which faces the south
定语从句与先行词被其它成分所分隔而导致定语从句不是进跟在先行词后面的从句，称为分隔式定语从句。
（分隔式定语从句是英语中十分常见的语言现象）
The film brought the hours back to me when I was takeｎ good care of in that far-awaｙ village．
分隔式定语从句通常以下下面几种形式出现或者露面。
(1)先行词与定语从句之间被用作定语的短语分开。
Do you remember one afternnoon ten years ago when I came to your house and borrowed a necklace of yours?
10年前的一个下午，我来你家借了一条项链，你还记得吗?
(先行词 one afternoon和定语从句被用作定语的ten years ago分隔开了)。
They still remember one afternoon in the first year when the professor took the students to the chemistry lab．
他们仍然记得一年级时教授带他们到化学实验室的那个下午
(先行词 one afternoon和定语从句被用作定语的短语in the first year分隔开了)。
(2)先行词与定语从句之间被用作状语的短语分开。
I was the only person in my office who was intited．
我是我们办公室里唯一被邀请的人
(先行词 person和定语从句被用作状语的 in my office分隔开了)。
There are thousands of stars in the sky that are like our sun.
天空中有数千个像我们的太阳一样的星星
(先行词 stars和定语从句被用作状语的 in the sky分隔开了)。
She sang the songs perfectly there yesterday which was written by me.
昨天在那里她把我创作的那首歌唱得好听极了
(先行词the songs和定语从句被用作状语的 perfectly there yesterday分隔开了)。
(3)先行词与定语从句之间被主句谓语分隔。
In 1898，a law was passed which meant all people above a certain age were paid a weekly “old age pension”．
1898年，通过了一项法律，规定一定年龄以上的人都按周付给“养老金”
(先行词 a law和定语从句被主句谓语 was passed分隔开了)。
The days are gone when we suffered so much．
我们受苦受难的日子过去了(先行词the days和定语从句被主句谓语 are gone分隔开了)。
The days will certainly come when the four modernizations will be realized in our country．
我们国家实现四个现代化的日子一定会到来
(先行词 the days和定语从句被主句谓语 will certainly come分隔开了)。
好老师：
应该是现在分词做后置定语。crying for expression 是迫切需要表达的意思。
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