compel是什么意思_compel怎么读_compel的用法_翻译_短语搭配_权威例句

柯林斯词典

同根词

词根：compel

• adj.

  compelling 引人注目的；强制的；激发兴趣的

• v.

  compelling 强迫；以强力获得（compel的ing形式）

同近义词

• vt.强迫，迫使；强使发生

  pressure   /   force   /   enforce

同义词辨析

force compel 【导航词义：迫使】

force v. 迫使，强迫

〔辨析〕 指通过威胁等迫使他人做不愿做的事情，或指局势、事件等使某人必须做某事。

例1: The landlord forced the serfs to work 16 hours a day.

地主迫使农奴们每天干活16个小时。

例2: The manager was forced to resign.

经理被迫辞职。

例3: She was forced to withdraw from the game because of a back injury.

背部受伤使她不得不退出比赛。

例4: Keally forced me to tell him the truth.

基利强迫我告诉他真相。

例5: She forced herself to get out of bed.

她强打精神起了床。

compel v. [正式] 强迫，逼迫

〔辨析〕 多指人、局势、规定等迫使某人做某事；也指觉得必须去做某事，常因为这么做是正确的。

例1: The law can compel employers to provide endowment insurance.

这项法律可强迫雇主提供养老保险。

例2: Bad weather compelled them to stay at home.

恶劣的天气迫使他们呆在家里。

例3: She felt compelled to call and tell him how much she enjoyed his music.

她觉得必须打电话告诉他她是多么欣赏他的音乐。

例4: The rain compelled us to cancel the plan.

下雨使我们不得不放弃那项计划。

词组短语

1. compel l 强迫 ; 迫使屈服 ; 迫使 ; 有时也表示

2. compel attention 不容人不注意 ; 使非注意不可

3. compel force 强迫 ; 迫使

4. Cameron Compel 康文林

5. Compel Data 发送一个强制数据 ; 数据 ; 就发送一个强迫数据

6. compel enforcement 强制性执行

7. Compel Service 强制服务

权威例句

1. Testimony: Not be compelled to testify against one another.

见证: 不被强迫作证彼此对立.《期刊摘选》

2. I now take the view that religion is harmless so long as it does not compel its members to proselytize.

我现在认为宗教是无害的，只要它不强迫其成员改变宗教信仰。

3. We should not compel everyone to do the same thing!

我们不应该强迫任何人做一样的事情.《期刊摘选》

4. But the plight of the world compels his unwilling attention.

但是世上的困境迫使他关注自己所不情愿关切的事务.《期刊摘选》

5. They compel all nations to unite in action on an agenda for the world's people.

这些问题迫使所有国家采取联合行动，共同推动造福于世界人民的议程。

6. He spoke with an authority that compelled the attention of the whole crowd.

他用权威的口气讲话，引起了整个人群的注意。《牛津词典》

7. Investigating power was used to compel the bank to disclose some facts.

人们运用侦察权以强迫银行披露某些事实.《口语例句》

8. Do you think you can compel obedience from me?

你以为你能逼我服从 吗 ?《简明英汉词典》

9. His prose is always lucid and compelling.

他的散文素来简洁、有力。《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》

10. There were calls this week for the introduction of a law to compel people to help accident victims.

这周有人呼吁推出一项法律来强迫人们去帮助事故受害者。

11. Again , sound economic reasons compel China to opt for an ethical culture.

我们有足够的经济理由再次要求中国选择一种伦理文化.《期刊摘选》

12. Lawmakers wanted more and eventually compelled Del Castillo and the remaining 15 ministers to step down.

立法议员想要的更多,最终迫使德尔卡蒂诺和其他15位部长下台.《期刊摘选》

13. I feel compelled to write and tell you how much I enjoyed your book.

我觉得必须写信告诉你我是多么欣赏你的书。《牛津词典》

14. Her intelligence and skill compel our admiration.

她的聪明和技巧使我们非常佩服.《期刊摘选》

15. She could compel him to support the child after it was born.

她可以迫使他在孩子出生后抚养孩子。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

16. She was compelled to fulfil the dying wishes of her mother.

她不得不去实现她母亲的临终遗愿。《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》

17. Other studies have shown that saddling employees with unrealistic goals can compel them to lie, cheat or steal.

其他研究表明，给员工设定不切实际的目标会迫使他们撒谎、欺骗或偷窃。

18. To compel their arbitration pending resolution of the action in the U.S. District Court.

强迫自己的行动仲裁未决的决议,美国地方法院.《期刊摘选》

19. We hope you will not compel us to take so unpleasant a course.

我们希望贵公司切勿迫使我公司采取不愉快的途径解决此事.《期刊摘选》

20. Local housing authorities have been compelled by the housing crisis to make offers of sub-standard accommodation.

住房危机迫使当地的几个房管部门提供不够标准的住房。《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》

21. If only you hadn't felt compelled to meddle.

要是你没有觉得非插手不可就好了。《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》

22. Leonie's mother was compelled to take in washing to help support her family...

利奥妮的妈妈被迫在家替人洗衣服，以贴补家用。《柯林斯高阶英语词典》

23. That compels many company founders to rely on funds raised from relatives.

这迫使许多公司创建者依靠从亲戚那里筹措的资金.《期刊摘选》

24. My political belief, my ideals, compel me to veto this bill.

我的政治信仰 、 我的理想迫使我否决这个议案.《辞典例句》

25. These facts compel us to act along with our friends and Allies.

这些事实迫使我们与我们的友邦和盟国共同行动。

26. No one may be compelled to belong to an association.

任何人不得迫使隶属于某一团体.《期刊摘选》

27. If they are not willing to work, the people's state will compel them to work.

他们如果不愿意劳动, 人民的国家就要强迫他们劳动.《期刊摘选》

28. It was as though their rank gave them sufficient advantages to compel people to listen.

好像地位给了他们特权,别人不听也得听.《期刊摘选》

29. Checks and balances prevent abuse of power and compel compromise.

权力的制衡防止了权力的滥用，并且迫使政客们做出妥协。

30. We cannot compel you to ( do it ), but we think you should.

我们不能强迫你 ( 去做 ), 但认为你应该做.《辞典例句》

31. She could, if she wanted, compel him, through a court of law, to support the child after it was born

如果她愿意，她可以通过法庭强制他在孩子出生以后抚养孩子。《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》

32. Can the Commons media select committee compel Scotland Yard to release files on the Goodman case?

下议院媒体特别委员会能否迫使苏格兰场公开古德曼案卷？

33. Bad weather compelled them to stay at home.

恶劣的天气迫使他们呆在家里。《外研社英语同义词辨析词典》

34. NARRATOR: When Labor took power, private owners were compelled to sell their businesses.

旁白: 工党掌权后, 私人业主被强迫卖掉他们的企业.《期刊摘选》

35. She now will fell compel at that moment to come chase me.

那个时候她会感到有压力并且开始来追逐我.《期刊摘选》

36. Dickens felt compelled to return to the stage for a final good-bye...

迪肯斯觉得必须返回舞台作最后的道别。《柯林斯高阶英语词典》

37. Factual and forensic evidence makes a suicide verdict the most compelling answer to the mystery of his death

事实证据和法庭证据使得自杀成为解开他死因之谜的最令人信服的答案。《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》

38. Irresistible forces seemed to compel Gates's rivals, driving them toward self-destruction.

无法抗拒的力量似乎在驱赶盖茨的竞争对手，把他们推向自我毁灭。

39. In many contexts, a government can compel an owner to transfer land to just compensation.

在许多情况下, 政府可以以赔偿的形式操作土地拥有者转让土地.《期刊摘选》

40. They often compelled us to work twelve or fourteen hours a day.

他们常常强迫我们每天工作十二或十四小时.《辞典例句》

41. Compelled sins and no sins.

被强迫犯的罪不算罪.《期刊摘选》

42. We cannot compel them to do anything, as it considered an internal issue.

我们不能强迫他们做任何事, 这个人家内政.《期刊摘选》

43. Children could be compelled to work, thus effectively denying them schooling.

孩子们可能被强迫工作, 因此而严重剥夺他们上学的权利.《期刊摘选》

44. My second and more compelling reason for going to Dearborn was to see the Henry Ford Museum.

我去迪尔伯恩的第二个原因，也是更令人信服的原因，是为了参观亨利·福特博物馆。《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》

45. Otherwise, they would not feel compelled to make ex gratia payments to customers they have wronged.

否则，他们不会觉得必须向那些没有受到公平待遇的顾客提供补偿款。《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》

46. A policeman can compel obedience to the law.

一名警察能迫使服从法律.《辞典例句》

47. ...the introduction of legislation to compel cyclists to wear a helmet...

强制骑自行车者戴头盔的法律的出台《柯林斯高阶英语词典》

48. His courage and skill compel our admiration.

他的勇气和技巧使我们都很钦佩。

49. You cannot compel good work from unwilling students.

你不能迫使不肯学习的学生取得好成绩.《简明英汉词典》

50. No country can compel foreign enterprises to invest.

没有哪个国家能强迫外国公司投资.《期刊摘选》

51. He was determined to keep to his plan until circumstances compelled him to curtail it.

他决定坚持他的计划,除非环境迫使他放弃.《期刊摘选》

52. Jan Roberts weaves a compelling tale which traps a young woman in a world run by the Mafia.

简·罗伯茨编了一个引人入胜的故事，诱骗一位年轻女性进入了黑手党的地盘。《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》

53. And yet, the country's overall situation compels such interactions between us.

但是, 国家的形势迫使我们改善关系.《期刊摘选》

54. I should assign you your share of labour, and compel you to accomplish it.

我要把属于你的那一份劳动分配给你, 并且强迫你完成它.《辞典例句》

55. So, what is so special about Jean's book that should compel you to go out and buy it?

那么，本书有什么特别之处能促使你购买呢？

56. He compelled our loyalties.

他迫使我们忠于他.《期刊摘选》

57. The nature of that which is universally useful has been compelled to do this.

普遍有用的事物的本性被强迫如此行事.《期刊摘选》

58. The lash of public opinion compelled him to resign.

舆论的严厉指责迫使他辞职.《辞典例句》

59. He compelled his sons to study the subjects they did not like.

他强迫儿子们读他们不喜欢的科目.《期刊摘选》

60. Nobody shall compel me to let her go; I will gladly fight it out in court.

谁也不能强迫我让她去；我很乐意在法庭上解决这个问题。

61. His illness compelled him to give up his studies.

疾病迫使他放弃了学习.《辞典例句》

62. Leonie's mother was compelled to take in washing to help support her family

利奥妮的妈妈被迫在家替人洗衣服，以贴补家用。《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》

63. I felt morally compelled to help.

我觉得从道义上我必须帮忙。《柯林斯高阶英语词典》

64. Circumstances compelled him to be desperate.

环境迫使他不顾一切.《期刊摘选》

65. The supplier is not compelling its employees to purchase basic goods and supplies from company stores.

雇者不得强迫员工从该公司购买日常用品或其他供应品.《期刊摘选》

66. The enemy were compelled to lay down their arms.

敌人被迫放下武器。《汉英大词典》

67. These alternatives appeal because they compel you to explore new logical strategies.

这些异类的选择还挺有吸引力的,因为你不得不找出新的逻辑策略.《期刊摘选》

68. That comes out to about two compressed paragraphs to impress and compel.

这来自于大约两段压缩的文字，给人印象深刻并有说服力。

69. We were compelled to suspend our negotiation owing to unexpected incident.

这次意外的事件迫使我们中止了谈判.《期刊摘选》

70. We cannot compel you to, but we think you should.

我们不能强迫你, 但认为你应该做.《期刊摘选》

71. Thousands have been compelled to flee the country in makeshift boats.

数以千计的人被迫乘坐简易船只逃离了这个国家。《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》

72. My conscience compelled me to confess.

良心迫使我承认.《期刊摘选》

73. Does it compel you to tell others about your experience?

它值得你去向他人推销你的使用经验吗？

74. The invaders compelled the Tibetan local government officials to sign the Lhasa Convention.

侵略者强迫当地政府签定拉萨协议.《期刊摘选》

75. The evidence was so compelling that he felt constrained to accept it.

证据是那样的令人折服，他觉得不得不接受。《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

76. Necessity, says the Greeks, compels the gods.

希腊人说, 需要会迫使神祗俯首就范.《辞典例句》

77. Civil suits may also be initiated to compel the payment of legitimate bills or financial obligations.

为了催索账款或欠款也可以提出民事诉讼.《期刊摘选》

78. He had everything under perfect control in commanding millions of troops and compelled the enemy to move according to his will.

他手握数百万重兵,指挥若定迫使敌人按他的步子走.《现代汉英综合大词典》

79. My father compelled us to stay indoors.

父亲强迫我们留在屋里.《期刊摘选》

80. Big dreams not only inspire you, but they also compel others to want to play big, too.

远大理想不仅鼓舞着你，也会感染周遭的人。

81. But they don’t want to compel any church to perform such ceremonies.

（还是觉得拗口）可是，他们并不强迫任何教会为同性婚礼举行仪式。

82. Recent reports found that lodging with a student of a different race may decrease prejudice and compel students to engage in more ethnically diverse friendships.

最近的报告发现，和不同种族的学生一起住可能会减少偏见，并迫使学生建立更多不同种族的友谊。

83. Acts induced or compelled by the occupant are nonetheless its acts.

换言之,占领者所引导或强迫的行为,仍旧属于占领者的行为.《期刊摘选》

84. Say nothing unless you're compelled to.

除非强迫你,否则什么也别说.《期刊摘选》

85. Circumstances have compelled a change of plan.

因情况所迫，计划已经改变。《外研社英语同义词辨析词典》

86. A deal would compel Banks to help underwater homeowners avoid foreclosure.

若达成一致，就能迫使银行帮助“水下屋主”避免丧失抵押品赎回权。

87. Her latest book makes compelling reading.

她新出的书读起来扣人心弦。《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

88. Dickens felt compelled to return to the stage for a final good-bye

迪肯斯觉得必须返回舞台作最后的道别。《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》

89. Or would it just compel them to make more decisions off the record?

或许，仅仅强迫他们更多的只做决策而不留下记录？

90. He is normally an individual who prefers to be convinced rather than compelled.

一般情况下,他是一个宁愿被说服而不愿被强迫的人.《期刊摘选》

91. She felt compelled to call and tell him how much she enjoyed his music.

她觉得必须打电话告诉他她是多么欣赏他的音乐。《外研社英语同义词辨析词典》

92. Max had not compelled him to talk; he had talked of his own accord.

麦克斯并没强迫他讲话; 他是自动说出来的.《辞典例句》

93. His playing compels respect, if not enthusiasm.

如果不是狂热的话,他的表演就是强迫他人予以敬重.《期刊摘选》

94. The law can compel employers to provide endowment insurance.

这项法律可强迫雇主提供养老保险。《外研社英语同义词辨析词典》

95. Adverse circumstances compelled him to close his business.

生意不景气,迫使他不得不停业.《期刊摘选》

96. Vernon's wish that she should have her free will, compelled her to sound it carefully.

维农希望她有自己的意志, 这迫使她仔细加以考虑.《辞典例句》

97. To seize the property of a person in order to compel payment of debts ; distress .

占有(债务人)的财物以迫使其 还债.《期刊摘选》

98. The rain compelled us to cancel the plan.

下雨使我们不得不放弃那项计划。《外研社英语同义词辨析词典》

99. She could no longer compel her mother's heart to keep silence.

她这做母亲的再也忍不住要说几声了.《辞典例句》

100. It is clear that imperatives other than profits or nationalism will have to compel human beings to leave their tracks on the planet's reddish surface.

很明显，除了利益和民族主义，其他紧急的事物将迫使人类在地球表面留下他们的足迹。

101. The limited resources of the Prince compelled him to exercise restraint and fiscal discipline.

有限的资源王子迫使他克制和财政纪律.《期刊摘选》

102. The agents' questions compel student tutors to think and explain the materials in different ways, and watching the agent solve problems allows them to see their knowledge put into action.

教学对象的问题迫使辅导别人学习的学生以不同的方式思考、解释材料，而观察他们解决问题的过程能让这些学生看到知识付诸到了实践中。

103. You bombarded by so much new information that you are compelled to expand your thinking capacity.

你被这么多新的信息狂轰滥炸,迫使自己拓展思维能力.《期刊摘选》

104. Her eyes were her best feature, wide-set and compelling.

她的眼睛是她五官中长得最好的，大而迷人。《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》

105. Power -- or the authority to decide or to compel

能力 —— 或者决定或强制的权力

106. Nothing can rightly compel a simple and brave man to a vulgar sadness.

什么也不能正当地迫使单纯而勇敢的人产生庸俗的伤感.《期刊摘选》

107. The water shortage compels conservation.

缺水迫使人们节水.《期刊摘选》

108. No one should be compelled to take such drugs as a condition of employment, It'says.

英国医学科学院表示, 不应该强迫任何人服用此类药物,以此作为雇用条件.《期刊摘选》

109. She blamed herself severely and compelled her lips to utter enthusiasm.

她狠狠地责怪自己,强迫自己说出一些激烈的话来.《辞典例句》

110. The Europe Union is now considering legislation to compel corporate boards to maintain a certain

proportion of women—up to 60 percent.欧盟正考虑立法，强迫公司董事会保有一定比例的女性——该比例可高达60%。《13年12月考研真题 | 阅读》

111. The law can compel fathers to make regular payments for their children.

这项法律可强制父亲定期支付子女的费用。《牛津词典》

112. His conscience compelled him to confess.

他的良心迫使他承认.《辞典例句》

113. Make haste and get ready, now; and don't oblige me to compel you. '.

现在，赶快预备好吧，不要逼我来强迫你。

114. Should it have compelled the bank to insure itself a disruption to its liquidity?

政府是否应该强迫北岩避免自身陷入流动性中断?《期刊摘选》

115. Most living creatures are capable of adaptation when compelled to do so.

大多数生物都能在迫于压力的情况下适应新环境。《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》

116. She is compelling, spectral, fascinating, an unforgettably unique performer.

她极具吸引力，清幽如鬼魅，令人着迷，令人难忘，是个独具特色的演员。《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》

117. These forces compel Western companies to exercise growing restraint on prices and labor cost.

这股力量迫使西方国家的公司日益加紧对价格和劳动力成本进行控制.《期刊摘选》

118. Friction compels a body in motion to stop.

磨擦迫使运动物体停止运动.《期刊摘选》

119. This seems to be the only thing that will compel him to action.

这似乎是唯一能迫使他行动的办法。

120. Last year ill health compelled his retirement.

去年他因身体不好被迫退休了。《牛津词典》

121. You can compel obedience, but not affection.

可以逼人服从, 却无法逼人生爱.《期刊摘选》

122. A body at rest will never move unless a force compel it.

一个静止的物体永远不会运动,除非有一个力强迫它.《期刊摘选》

123. Popped bubbles and losses must occur to deter speculation and compel investors to evaluate risk.

破裂的泡沫和损失肯定能威慑投机，迫使投资者重估风险。

124. These facts compel us to act along with our friends and allies.

这些事实迫使我们与我们的友邦和盟国共同行动.《期刊摘选》

125. The arguments are founded on facts and compel conviction.

这些论点以事实为根据，令人不得不信服。《新英汉大辞典》

126. Nothing can compel me to do such a thing.

没有什么可以强迫我做这件事。《新英汉大辞典》

127. The research compels him to spread out into other fields.

这项研究工作迫使他去钻研其他的学问.《辞典例句》

实用例句

1. But the government is still separately seeking the judge's order to compel release of the data.

WSJ: FBI Secretive 'National Security Letter' Demand for Phone Records Faces Rare Challenge

2. The state argued that the federal government does not have the power to compel such purchases.

FORBES: Federal Judge Calls ObamaCare Insurance Mandate Unconstitutional

3. On June 6, 2011, Respondent filed a second Motion to Compel Joinder of only J.

FORBES: FINRA Arbitration Claimant's "Short" Dog Won't Hunt

4. If insurance guidelines compel people to take greater safety measures, all of society benefits.

FORBES: The Myth of Gun Liability Insurance

5. Mr Burris has now petitioned the Illinois Supreme Court to compel him to do so.

ECONOMIST: American politics

6. In particular, the fact that the FDA cannot compel a recall is additionally unsettling to many observers.

FORBES: E. coli Outbreak Underscores U.S. Food Safety Leadership

7. That will compel their leadership and the local authority to ask what is wrong.

BBC: Gove plan to ease expansion for popular schools

8. Pyongyang says a resumption of the propaganda campaign will also compel it to totally shut down the Kaesong industrial complex, where more than 100 South Korean firms employ about The two countries have no diplomatic relations and technically remain at war following a 1953 truce which ended the three-year Korean War.

VOA : standard.2010.05.26

9. The government has the right to compel medical treatment of children if their parents refuse, for example.

FORBES: I'm Not Making This Up Dept.: San Francisco Mulls Ban On Circumcisions

10. Strictly, the Taiwan Relations act of 1979 does not compel America to come to Taiwan's aid.

ECONOMIST: Friends, or else

11. But they almost certainly cannot compel you to unlock your phone without the involvement of a judge.

CNN: STORY HIGHLIGHTS

12. Give the FDA powerful sticks and carrots to compel drug companies to test their medicines more thoroughly.

FORBES: Five Ways To Fix The FDA

13. Mr Mandela promised crucial legislation, including a bill to compel recalcitrant employers to implement preferential hiring.

ECONOMIST: South Africa

14. Indeed, there are numerous factors that could compel the Indians to join in this eastern bloc.

CENTERFORSECURITYPOLICY: The battle for India

15. There is perhaps one situation that might compel Apple to consider a big deal.

FORBES: Apple's Acquisition Aspirations: Think Again

16. Still, violating the Constitution is the sort of thing that should compel them to do so.

CENTERFORSECURITYPOLICY: Channeling Scoop Jackson

17. Will you and the stakeholders use the results discovered to inform or compel action in the organization?

FORBES: 6 Questions to Ask For Real Insight

18. These compel one server to act like it has several different functions, even operating systems.

FORBES: VMware's Cloud Platform- The New Developer Wars

19. Accordingly, today the firm filed a petition in federal court in Philadelphia to compel arbitration.

FORBES: Lady Lawyers Worth Less? Discrimination Suit Says Firm Treated Them That Way

20. Promote litigation to punish tobacco companies on the theory that they compel innocent people to smoke.

FORBES: Magazine Article

21. They gained the authority to compel sworn testimony from a number of women about Mr Clinton's sex life.

他们得到授权，可以强令几名女性就克林顿先生的性生活宣誓作证。

22. And if you speak other languages that I don't, you can nonetheless compel me to speak them at least in subtitle form.

如果你不懂英语的话，那也只能,改变下字幕了。计算机科学课程节选 : 哈佛公开课

23. The first is simply to compel people to put more of their earnings aside for retirement.

ECONOMIST: Pensions

24. The upside is that a judge-led inquiry has the power to compel key witnesses to give evidence.

BBC: Paterson grabs moral high ground

25. So what in the world would compel them to spend so much money on designer duds?

FORBES: The Blagojeviches' $400,000 Wardrobes

26. Which specific incentive or perk would compel them to attend the workshops for the first time?

FORBES: Move up http://i.forbesimg.com t Move down

27. By definition, the best agents are those who compel teams to waste the most money.

FORBES: Sports Business

28. The society recently called on the UN to compel the country to write a new constitution.

BBC: Q&A: Bahrain election

29. Israel also lacks strong legal incentives to compel corporations to take the necessary precautions.

WSJ: Israel's Businesses Losing the Cyber War

30. Mediators do not issue orders or compel the parties to a mediation to agree to anything.

FORBES: The Revolution Will Be Mediated

31. You can compel the compiler to treat some value as a different type of value, at least if it makes intuitive sense that that should be possible.

你可以控制编译器处理,不同类型的数据，至少我们凭直觉,它应该是可能的。计算机科学课程节选 : 哈佛公开课

32. And we can compel people to do things purchase insurance, in this case.

FORBES: Obamacare Foes Score Points, But Kennedy's A Wild Card

33. More often than not, she says, that group can compel him to repay the debt.

FORBES: Move up http://i.forbesimg.com t Move down

34. He also called for the US to compel Israel to open its borders with Gaza.

CENTERFORSECURITYPOLICY: Soldiers of peace