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基本释义：
choke
英 [tʃəʊk]
美 [tʃoʊk]
- v. 窒息，噎住，卡住；说不出话，哽咽；掐死，扼死；堵塞，塞满；（管子、渠道等）被阻塞，被塞满；失败；阻止，抑制；闷住，扑灭（火等）；窒息，噎住
- n. 窒息，噎住的声音；阻气门
复数 chokes 第三人称单数 chokes 现在分词 choking 过去式 choked 过去分词 choked
词典扩展 短语搭配 权威例句 实用例句
柯林斯词典
choke /tʃəʊk/ CET4 TEM4 [ choking choked chokes ]
- 1.
及物动词/不及物动词 When you choke or when something chokes you, you cannot breathe properly or get enough air into your lungs. 使窒息; 窒息例：
A small child could choke on the doll's hair.
小孩子可能会因玩具娃娃的头发而窒息。
例：Dense smoke swirled and billowed, its rank fumes choking her.
浓密的烟雾盘旋翻腾，刺鼻的烟味使她窒息。
例：The girl choked to death after breathing in smoke.
那位女孩吸入烟雾后窒息而亡。
- 2.
及物动词 To choke someone means to squeeze their neck until they are dead. (卡住喉咙) 使停止呼吸例：
The men pushed him into the entrance of a nearby building, where they choked him with his tie.
那些男人把他推进了附近一座大楼的入口处，然后在那里用他的领带将他勒死了。
- 3.
及物动词 If a place is choked with things or people, it is full of them and they prevent movement in it. 使阻塞例：
The village's roads are choked with traffic.
那个村庄的道路被车辆阻塞住了。
- 4.
可数名词 The choke in a car, truck, or other vehicle is a device that reduces the amount of air going into the engine and makes it easier to start. 阻气门例：
It is like driving your car with the choke out all the time.
就像一直松着阻气门在开车一样。
同根词
词根：choke
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adj.
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n.
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v.
同近义词
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vt.呛；使窒息；阻塞；抑制；扑灭
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vi.窒息；阻塞；说不出话来
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n.窒息；噎；[动力]阻气门
同义词辨析
block choke clog dam jam 【导航词义：挡住】
block v. 堵塞，阻挡
〔辨析〕 指堵住通道，使人或物无法通过，语气较强。例1: A big stone is blocking the road.
一块大石头挡在路上。
例2: Something blocked the flow of water through the pipe.
有什么东西堵塞了管道里的水流。
choke v. 堵塞；（使）窒息
〔辨析〕 指将某处塞满东西造成堵塞；也可以指使人呼吸困难。例1: A pile of garbage choked the pipe.
一大坨垃圾堵塞了管道。
例2: The gutter was choked with debris.
排水道被垃圾堵住了。
例3: That pungent perfume almost choked me.
那刺鼻的香味差点儿让我喘不过气来。
例4: They choked on the smoke from the chimney.
他们被烟囱冒出的烟呛得透不过气来。
clog v. 塞满，阻塞
〔辨析〕 指堵塞道路、孔洞等。例1: Every summer, there are cars clogging the road to the beautiful beach.
每年夏天都会有汽车把那条通往迷人海滩的道路堵得水泄不通。
例2: The water pipe was clogged with debris.
水管子被废弃物堵了。
dam v. 阻止，抑制，筑坝拦水
〔辨析〕 主要指阻挡住涌流物，如河水、眼泪等，常与副词 up，back 连用。例1: dam (up) the river
在河上建坝
例2: It is ridiculous for him to try to dam the flow of history.
他试图阻挡历史进程的做法是荒谬的。
例3: That poor girl dammed back her tears.
那个可怜的女孩强忍住眼泪。
jam v. （使）挤满
〔辨析〕 指因人、车辆等过多而使某处无法通行。例1: The strikers jammed the streets so no car could move.
罢工者把街道堵死了，没有汽车可以通行。
例2: Children jammed the entrance to the fair.
孩子们把游乐场的入口处挤得水泄不通。
词组短语
1. Rear Naked Choke 裸绞 ; 制服
2. choke filter 电子 扼流圈滤波器 ; 展平滤波器
3. Power Choke 扼流器 ; 功率电感 ; 模铸电感 ; 电源电感器
4. Triangle choke 三角锁腿 ; 三角绞 ; 三角锁
5. choke down 强咽下去；抑制
6. filter choke 滤波扼力 ; 滤波企力 ; 电子 滤波扼流圈
7. choke coil 抗流线圈
8. Common Mode Choke 共模电感 ; 线圈 ; 感器
9. choke off 使闷死；劝阻，阻止
10. choke point 瓶颈；阻碍
11. choke opener 动力 阻风门开启器 ; 阻风门助开器 ; 减速控制装置
12. choke up v. 闷住；噎住；阻塞
词语搭配
choke与以下词性连用
n.
choke on something 被…噎住
choke someone 扼死某人
v.
make someone choke 使某人窒息
权威例句
1. Fish and seabirds mistake plastic for food and choke to death.
鱼类和海鸟错把塑料当作食物而呛死。
2. When he takes a bite of a tuna sandwich he begins to choke.
他咬了一口金枪鱼三明治,然后开始窒息.《期刊摘选》
3. He put something into Cronos'drink, making him choke.
他在克罗诺斯的酒中放入毒药, 使他窒息.《期刊摘选》
4. The men pushed him into the entrance of a nearby building where they choked him with his tie.
那些人把他推进附近大楼的入口处，用他的领带勒死了他。《柯林斯高阶英语词典》
5. Choke: To interfere with the respiration of by compression or obstruction of the larynx or trachea.
阻止: 通过掐住或堵住喉咙或气管而阻碍呼吸.《期刊摘选》
6. Now they're doing what industrialists do best -- finding choke points.
现在他们那些企业家做什么做得最好--找到阻塞点。
7. The plant will soon choke ponds and waterways if left unchecked.
如不控制这种植物的生长，池塘和水道很快就要被阻塞。《牛津词典》
8. Increasing development is leading toward a crisis for the pronghorn, threatening to choke off their passageway.
对叉角羚来说，蒸蒸日上的发展正在导致一场危机，那可能会堵塞它们的通道。
9. The smorgasbord promises to choke an already overloaded network.
这种大杂烩必然会让已经超载的网络窒息.《期刊摘选》
10. Choking back tears, he said Mary died in his arms.
他强忍住泪水，说玛丽死在了他的怀里。《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
11. Dense smoke swirled and billowed, its rank fumes choking her
滚滚浓烟盘旋翻腾，恶臭味呛得她喘不过气来。《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
12. She looked like she was going to choke.
而她看起来仿佛都要窒息了.《期刊摘选》
13. Type his name with choke and see Carmelo Anthony literally choking him.
再输入并带上“窒息”,安东尼真的在掐他.《期刊摘选》
14. Now they're doing what industrialists do best - finding choke points.
现在他们正在做的就是企业家做擅长的：寻找瓶颈。
15. He may have been choked or poisoned.
他可能是被掐死或毒死的。《牛津词典》
16. His voice was choking with rage.
他气得声音哽咽。《牛津词典》
17. He was choking on a piece of toast.
他被一块烤面包噎得透不过气来。《牛津词典》
18. The automatic choke devices are all similar, although they vary in detail.
自动阻风门尽管在细节上有所不同,但其设计是相仿的.《辞典例句》
19. Other XML processors will choke on such documents.
其他 XML 处理器被此类文档弄得不知如何是好。
20. The dust raised by the sheep does not choke the Wolf.
羊踩起的灰尘挡不住狼。
21. For saving face Mary had to choke down the manager's insult.
为了顾全面子，玛丽对于经理的侮辱只好忍气吞声。
22. Very small toys can choke a baby.
很小的玩具可使婴儿窒息。《牛津词典》
23. I thought I should choke; I could not tell any one, for that would have been ungrateful.
我想，我要闷死了；我不能告诉任何人，因为那样做是忘恩负义的。
24. Despair choked her words.
她绝望得说不出话来。《牛津词典》
25. She would break my biscuits in half to be certain I wouldn't choke.
她会把我的饼干掰成两半，以确保我不会噎着。
26. Each year, more than 2, 800 people, mostly children, choke to death.
每年，都有超过2800人因窒息而死亡，大多数是孩子。
27. Tip: Shoot a moss arrow at an opponent's face to make him choke.
提示: 把青苔箭射到一个对手脸上能使他窒息.《期刊摘选》
28. She kept talking and nobody could choke her off.
她说个不停,没人能阻止她.《辞典例句》
29. Within minutes the hall was full of choking smoke.
几分钟不到，大厅里就弥漫着呛人的烟雾了。《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
30. Her screams were suddenly choked off.
她的尖叫声戛然而止。《牛津词典》
31. The village's roads are choked with traffic...
村里的路上挤满了车辆行人。《柯林斯高阶英语词典》
32. Its pungent smell can choke terrorists and force them out of their hideouts.
它的刺激性气味会令恐怖分子窒息,迫使他们从藏身地点逃脱出来.《期刊摘选》
33. The brandy made him choke, but it restored his nerve.
白兰地呛到他了，但恢复了他的勇气。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
34. Kempton made an inarticulate noise at the back of his throat as if he were about to choke.
肯普顿嗓子眼里发出含混的声音，仿佛他要窒息了。《柯林斯例句》
35. His pond has been choked by the fast-growing weed.
他的池塘里长满了恣意蔓生的杂草。《柯林斯高阶英语词典》
36. A ghastly stage-fright seized him, his legs quaked under him and he was like to choke.
一种可怕的怯场感攫住了他，他两腿发抖，几乎要窒息了。
37. She choked up when she began to talk about her mother.
她开始谈起母亲时，便哽咽着说不出话来。《牛津词典》
38. 'I hate you!' she choked out.
“我恨你！”她哽咽着说道。《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
39. The girl choked to death after breathing in smoke
那个女孩吸入烟雾，窒息而死。《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
40. Smoking is harmful, and I have to choke my husband off.
吸烟是有害的, 我不得不强行阻止我丈夫.《期刊摘选》
41. The brandy made him choke, but it restored his nerve
虽说白兰地呛了他一下，却让他恢复了勇气。《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
42. High prices have choked off demand.
高昂的价格制约了需求。《牛津词典》
43. The coffee was almost too hot to swallow and made him choke for a moment...
咖啡烫得几乎咽不下去，呛得他好一会儿喘不过气来。《柯林斯高阶英语词典》
44. A small child could choke on the doll's hair...
洋娃娃的头发可能会让小孩窒息。《柯林斯高阶英语词典》
45. Cough, cough, cough, am I suppose to choke?
咳, 咳, 咳, 我是不是要窒息了?《期刊摘选》
46. It is like driving your car with the choke out all the time.
就像一直松着阻气门在开车一样。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
47. The report could cause a few attendees to choke on their Glühwein.
这份报告可能会导致一些与会人员在喝葡萄酒时呛到。
48. He gave a choked cry, flailed his arms wildly for a moment, and then went over the edge.
他闷哼了一声，手臂乱挥了几下，就从边上摔了下去。《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
49. We might be said to choke on our success.
我们可能会说噎着成功。
50. Choke remittances, and such places will suffer.
抑制汇款，这样的地方将受损。
51. The capital, Nairobi, is choking on uncontrolled immigration.
移民纷纷涌入首都内罗毕，人满为患。《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
52. The automatic choke includes a thermostatic spring and a vacuum piston.
自动阻风门包括一个恒温控制弹簧和一个真空活塞.《辞典例句》
53. They warned the Chancellor that raising taxes in the Budget could choke off the recovery.
他们警告财政大臣说，预算中税收的提高将阻碍经济复苏。《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
54. Too much pudding will choke dog.
布丁太多噎死狗。
55. The pond was choked with rotten leaves.
池塘被腐烂的叶子塞满了。《牛津词典》
56. to choke back tears/anger/sobs
强忍住眼泪 / 愤怒 / 哭泣《牛津词典》
57. The girl talked endlessly and her mother had to choke her off.
女孩讲个没完,她的母亲不得不加以阻止.《辞典例句》
58. I still feel choked about him leaving.
我还在为他的离去感到难过。《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
59. He had a terrifying nightmare in which his aunt was trying to choke him.
有一天晚上，他甚至梦见婶婶想要勒死他，真是太可怕了。
60. He choked out a reply.
他哽咽着回答。《牛津词典》
61. It's enough to make them choke with apoplectic rage
足以气得让他们说不出话来。《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
62. We try to choke it back but it will burst out and that sounds worse than ever.
我们想要忍住，但还是会忍不住笑出来，这听起来只会更糟。
63. ‘I hate you! ’ she choked out.
“我恨你！”她哽咽着说道。《牛津词典》
64. One young conscript rose with a message of thanks, his voice choked with emotion.
一个年轻的新兵起立致谢，激动得声音哽咽。《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
65. A small child could choke on the doll's hair
洋娃娃的头发可能会让小孩窒息。《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
66. I choke when I cough.
咳嗽时令人窒息.《期刊摘选》
67. This partly opens the choke so that an overich mixture is prevented.
这种阻风门的部分开启可以防止混合气过浓.《辞典例句》
68. That could choke off competition, they say.
这将阻断竞争，他们说。
69. The purpose of the electric heating element in the choke is to assure slower choke opening.
在阻风门内的电热元件的效用是保证阻风门缓慢开启.《辞典例句》
70. I hope I live to see Viktor choke the life from you!
我希望我能活着看到维克托结束你的生命!《电影对白》
71. These gateways provide a choke point at which security and auditing can be imposed.
这些关卡提供了一个扼止点,在此可以进行安全检查和审计.《期刊摘选》
72. They began to choke up in the last innings.
他们在最后一局因过分紧张而开始打得不好了。
73. Your research found that high performers are the most likely to choke.
你的研究表明高绩效群体是最容易紧张的人。
74. 'Why did Ben do that?' she asked, in a choked voice
“本为什么要那样做？”她哽咽着问。《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
75. A small child could choke on the doll's hair.
小孩子可能会因玩具娃娃的头发而窒息。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
76. The village's roads are choked with traffic
村里的路上挤满了车辆行人。《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
77. A pile of garbage choked the pipe.
一大坨垃圾堵塞了管道。《外研社英语同义词辨析词典》
78. And you can laugh spineless laugh, we hope your rules and wisdom choke you.
你可以蔑视那些缺乏骨气的笑声, 我们期盼着你们制订的规律和守则令你们窒息.《期刊摘选》
79. Small blockages or collapses of the canal would choke the intricate irrigation networks.
运河的小堵塞或崩塌会阻塞错综复杂的灌溉网络。
80. The coffee was almost too hot to swallow and made him choke for a moment
咖啡烫得几乎咽不下去，呛得他好一会儿喘不过气来。《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
81. Do bathroom cleaners need to be so harsh that the fumes make me choke?
浴室清洁剂的气味非要搞得弄浓烈的让人窒息吗？
82. She almost choked to death in the thick fumes.
她几乎被浓烟呛死。《牛津词典》
83. The roads are choked up with traffic.
几条马路都在塞车。《牛津词典》
84. 'I can't bear it,' he said in a choked voice.
“我实在忍不下去了。”他声音哽咽地说道。《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
85. To cause to choke, retch, or undergo a regurgitative spasm.
窒息, 作呕, 因为痉挛使人反胃、想吐.《期刊摘选》
86. ‘I can't bear it, ’ he said in a choked voice.
“我实在忍不下去了。”他声音哽咽地说道。《牛津词典》
87. On average, 100 people choke to death on ballpoint pens every year.
平均每年有100个人因为圆珠笔窒息而死.《期刊摘选》
88. The city's streets are filthy and choked with exhaust fumes.
那座城市的街道肮脏不堪，弥漫着令人窒息的废气。《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
89. Waterbirds, for example, can choke on plastic bottle rings and get cut by scrap metal.
例如，水鸟会被塑料瓶的环噎住，还会被废金属割伤。
90. Vehicles choke already crowded roads as car sales go up.
汽车销量上升使得本来就拥挤不堪的道路更加堵塞。
实用例句
1. It's on full choke and it still won't start.
阻气门完全关闭，车还是启动不了。
2. Hearing this description, Ms. Parker doesn't choke on her Korean braised goat and dumplings.
WSJ: The Weekend Interview with Annise Parker: The Modern American Boomtown
3. When oil prices stay too high for too long, they choke out economic growth.
FORBES: Falling Oil Prices: Worrying Trend Or Saving Grace?
4. It's enough to make them choke with apoplectic rage.
这足以使他们气得说不出话来。
5. There are a bunch of different holds, like the triangle hold, the guillotine, the rear naked choke.
NPR: Mixed Martial Arts: Sport or Spectacle?
6. "I almost did the choke of the year, " Azarenka said in a frank admission during an on-court interview.
NPR: Azarenka Eludes Chokehold, Gains Australian Final
7. What marred the day was the gagger of a choke of a so-called performance by US Airways.
FORBES: Super Week--Then The Worst
8. Residents claim they often choke on the dust in the air in the evenings.
FORBES: The World's Most Polluted Places
9. Her memory also made the famously ice-cold Belichick choke up in a radio interview.
CNN: Patriots' cry: Win it for Myra!
10. One was a financial crisis, brought on by reckless speculation that threatened to choke off all lending.
WHITEHOUSE: Encouraging Long-Term Fiscal Responsibility and Reform
11. Youk had trouble breathing and swallowing properly and would often choke on his saliva.
CNN: Kevorkian Case: Kevorkian trial set
12. As the production for Canadian oil sands has increased, Cushing has become a major choke point.
FORBES: Saudi King Defies Iran's Mullahs To Help Obama
13. Pam struggled to start the car: she always gave it too much choke, Roy said.
NEWYORKER: Friendly Fire
14. In fact, they may be the most defense-challenged, star-dependent and choke-prone teams ever to vie for the crown.
WSJ: Premier League: Flawed Teams, Major Drama
15. As northern cities gradually choke themselves with red tape and taxation, southern hospitality toward business becomes increasingly attractive.
FORBES: What Explains The Middle-Class Black Exodus From The Northeast?
16. Although some supply chains have choke points, that is a weak general argument for sectoral aid.
ECONOMIST: The economy
17. Many of the companies I work with who are of a similar size would choke on these numbers.
FORBES: How Skype Could Be Microsoft's Best Acquisition Ever
18. The coffee was almost too hot to swallow and made him choke for a moment.
咖啡烫得几乎咽不下去，呛了他好一阵子。
19. But those devices tended to choke horses, so a more sophisticated device was developed.
FORBES
20. Lennon's widow, Yoko Ono said the idea was "so beautiful, it made me choke up".
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21. Kempton made an inarticulate noise at the back of his throat as if he were about to choke.
肯普顿嗓子眼里发出含混的声音，仿佛被噎住似的。
22. In America, the Federal Reserve the central bank has so far carefully avoided any action which might prematurely choke recovery.
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23. Or to choke a stray cat to death with your bare hands?
抑或，亲手掐死一只流浪猫？公正课程节选 : 耶鲁公开课
24. Right now, a great deal more effort is needed to choke the Pyongyang regime.
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25. Often retailers have as much as 50% fashion returns and Amazon will choke on the returns.
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26. He says the choke-point remains the local loop, where RBOCs don't need long-distance authority to upgrade their networks.
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27. Without saliva to moisten the powder, people invariably begin to gag and choke, followed by vigorous bouts of coughing.
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28. All of these choke points can only handle so many names at a time.
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29. Indeed, Central Asian governments often create a choke-hold on economies, preventing entrepreneurship that can lead to wealth creation.
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30. Facing a strike that could choke the economy, President Harry Truman intervened through the War Labor Disputes Act.
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31. Turtles choke on plastic bags and other garbage dumped into the ocean.
VOA : standard.2010.07.15
32. Immune cells called macrophages, trying to clear the mess, eventually choke and die, worsening the situation.
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33. Scrappy politics did not choke rapid economic growth, as the bureaucrats kept a steady hand on day-to-day management.
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34. Poorly designed regulations can choke off competition and the capital that businesses need to thrive.
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35. However, this disruption brings more opportunities and policymakers should not slow or even choke off these processes.
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36. The money is gushing into candidates who are Wall Street lapdogs on choke collars.
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