the same as与the same that的意义

问题描述

我们学语法的时候都知道the same + 名词 + 定语从句，定语从句可由as或that引导。一般认为如果the same意思为同一个时，用that引导从句。当the same意为同样的时，用as引导从句。因此下面两个句子意思不同：

This is the same pen that I lost last week. 这是我上周丢的那支笔。

This is the same pen as I lost last week. 这支笔和我上周丢的那支是一样的。

但最近查词典，发现词典对the same的解释下面附带的例句和我们的认识有所不同。

1 exactly like the one or ones referred to or mentioned. 同样的

I bought the same car as yours (= another car of that type).

She was wearing the same dress that I had on.

2 exactly the one or ones referred to or mentioned; not different. 同一个

We have lived in the same house for twenty years.

Our children go to the same school as theirs.

We were staying at the same hotel as our parents.

She's still the same fun-loving person that I knew at college.

从以上词典例句可以看出：

the same...as既可以表示同样的，也可以表示同一个。此时的as用如介词，即后接一个名词。

the same...that从句，也是既可以表示同一个，也可以表示同样的。

看来我们不能只从as或that来判断the same的意义，而应该根据上下文逻辑来判断。当上下文不清楚时，可能会有歧义。

老师答疑

b老师：

祝曹老师端午节快乐，感谢分享。

语义对语法成分的划分至关重要。两者甚至是等同的。

陈老师：

同意曹老师解答观点！

(1)语法的形式（长相）（实践）

(2)语法的意义（性格）（理论）

(3)语法的用法（特长）（应用）

实践必须是建立在理论之上，理论必须是来自于实践。理论指导实践，实践产生理论。

Practice must be based on theory and in turn theory must come from practice . In other words, practice is directed by theory and theory is produced by practice.

The process of applying theory into practice is called "application of theory",which amounts to the application of grammar.

English sentences which have been created perfectly are called language phenomenona,which are pattern of manifestation of English grammar or a real reflection of English grammar.