陕西省西安交大附中2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷(含解析，无听力部分）

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陕西省西安交大附中2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷
第二部分III.单项选择 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
9．（1分）Lucy likes playing ______ piano and his father wants to buy ______ new piano for her.（　　）
A．a；the B．the；a C．a；/ D．the；/
10．（1分）Listen!The birds ______ beautifully in the tree.（　　）
A．is singing B．are singing
C．sing D．sang
11．（1分）—Is there ______ milk in the fridge？
—No，there's no milk.But there's ______juice.（　　）
A． some；any B．any；some C．some；some D．any；any
12．（1分）Nowadays（如今），many people have cakes ______ candles ______ their birthday.（　　）
A．in；at B．in；on C．with；at D．with；on
13．（1分）There are many _____ animals in the zoo and some of them are _____ scary.（　　）
A．kinds of，kind of B．kinds of，a kind of
C．kind of，kinds of D．kind of，kind of
14．（1分）The movie was so_______that all the children were______in it.
A．interesting；interested
B．interesting；interesting
C．interested；interesting
D．interested；interested
15．（1分）To keep ______，we should eat ______.（　　）
A．health；healthy B．healthy；healthily
C．healthily；health D．healthy；health
16．（1分）—What does he look like？
—______.（　　）
A． He likes volleyball
B． He is of medium height
C．He is friendly to others
D．He's like a father to me
17．（1分）When we looked out of the tent，we saw some ducks ______ in the river.（　　）
A．to swim B．swim C．swimming D．swam
18．（1分）﹣ does it take to get to school？
﹣It takes about 30 minutes.（　　）
A．How many B．How much C．How long D．How far
Ⅳ.完形填空阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
19．（10分） Mrs.White has a son.His name is Sam.The young man begins to （1）　 　 in a post office in a big city this autumn.He asks his mother to visit the city.The old woman is （2）　 　 and catches a train.Soon she gets to the city，（3）　 　 she doesn't know where the post office is.She begins to （4）　 　 it.At a bus stop she asks an old man，"Excuse me，sir.（5）　 　 can I get to the post office，please？"
"We have about forty post offices in our city，"says the old man."Which one do you want to go？"
The old woman gives Sam's （6）　 　 to him and the old man says，"Walk along this street and take the fourth turning on the left.The post office is just there."
Mrs.White （7）　 　 the old man and soon finds her son.They're very happy.A week later the old woman goes to the zoo.She sees all kinds of （8）　 　.But after that she can't find the way again.At the same bus stop，she meets the （9）　 　 old man and she asks the same question again.
"Oh!"the old man calls out."Are you （10）　 　 looking for your son？"
（1） A.work B.teach C.study D.live
（2） A.beautiful B.afraid C.happy D.tired
（3） A.and B.but C.or D.so
（4） A.look at B.look for C.look like D.look after
（5） A.Where B.Why C.When D.How
（6） A.address B.number C.picture D.message
（7） A.loses B.dresses C.thanks D.forgets
（8） A.plants B.animals C.vegetables D.noodles
（9） A.same B.different C.right D.wrong
（10） A.often B.usually C.never D.still
V.阅读理解第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
20．（4.5分）
The Blue Moon Restaurant
STARTERS Tomato Soup 2.00 French Onion Soup 2.50 Vegetable Salad 3.00 Chicken Salad 4.00 SNACKS Lunchtime only Cheese Burger 3.50 Tomato Sandwich 2.00 French Fries 1.50 Chicken sandwich 2.50
MAIN COURSES Roast chicken and potatoes 7.00 Italian cheese pizza 8.50 Thai chicken and rice 6.00 Spaghetti 9.00 German sausage 7.50 DESSERTS Ice cream 2.00 Lemon cake 2.50 Cheese and biscuits 3.00 Chocolate cake 2.00
DRINKS Mineral water 1.00 Fresh orange juice 1.50 English Tea 2.00 Irish cream coffee 2.00 Lunch served 12：30﹣2：30pm Dinner served 6：00﹣9：00pm
（1）How many hours is the restaurant open a day？ 　 　
A.2.
B.3.
C.5.
D.8.
（2）What kind of food can customers order only at lunchtime？ 　 　
A.Main courses.
B.Desserts.
C.Drinks.
D.Snacks.
（3）If you have 10 for dinner，you can have 　 　.
A.tomato soup and Italian cheese pizza
B.lemon cake and roast chicken and potatoes
C.spaghetti and English tea
D.cheese burger and German sausage
21．（6分） Antarctica（南极洲） is one of the coldest places in the world.There is a penguin（企鹅） called Andy.The only thing he does all day is to swim in the cold water.He doesn't like his life because it is boring for him.He wants to go out and see the world outside Antarctica.He tells it to his mother.However，his mother doesn't allow him to go out.
But Andy leaves Antarctica.At first，he is so happy because the water is still cold and everything outside of Antarctica is different and beautiful.But he doesn't know his mother is following him.As he swims far away，he finds that the water is warmer and warmer.And he feels exhausted.He has to stop his trip.He is afraid and doesn't know what to do.
At that time，he sees his mother，"I should listen to you，Mom."His mother says，"It's OK.I am sure you won't leave Antarctica any more."At last，Andy swims back to Antarctica with his mother.
（1）Why does Andy leave Antarctica？ 　 　
A.Because it's too cold in Antarctica.
B.Because he has no friends in Antarctica.
C.Because his mother asks him to go out of Antarctica.
D.Because he wants to go out and see the world outside Antarctica.
（2）What does Andy always do before leaving Antarctica？ 　 　
A.He sleeps.
B.He talks with his mom.
C.He sings in the water.
D.He swims in the water.
（3）The underlined word "exhausted" in Paragraph 2 means 　 　.
A.excited
B.interested
C.tired
D.shy
（4）Where can we read the passage？ 　 　
A.In a newspaper.
B.In a cookbook.
C.In a guidebook.
D.In a storybook.
22．（4.5分） The Summer Solstice（夏至） is the day when China sees the longest day and the shortest night of the year.It is on June 21 or June 22 every year.The hot days of summer come after the day of the Summer Solstice.
For the Summer Solstice，there is a tradition（传统） to have cold noodles. It has a long history.We can read about the tradition in many old books.As time goes by，the Chinese people still have this tradition，but they have different ways of cooking and different sauces（酱） now.
Why do people eat cold noodles？In hot summer，there's nothing better than a bowl of cold food for dinner.And around the Summer Solstice，it's time for people to get in the wheat（小麦） they grew.
People use wheat to make noodles.Noodles are the longest food in China.And people see the longest day of the year on the Summer Solstice.
Around the Summer Solstice，people also like to have other food，such as green vegetables and fruit.For example，the lychee（荔枝） is a nice fruit to have.As the old Chinese saying goes，"One lychee on the Summer Solstice keeps the bad luck at bay."
（1）When is the Summer Solstice？ 　 　
A.On June 21 and June 22.
B.On June 21 or June 22.
C.On July 21 and July 22.
D.On July 21 or July 22.
（2）What does the underlined word"It"refer to（指代）？ 　 　
A.Having cold noodles.
B.Reading books.
C.Cooking noodles in different ways.
D.Growing wheat.
（3）What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about？ 　 　
A.How people make cold noodles.
B.Why people eat cold noodles on the Summer Solstice.
C.When people grow wheat.
D.Where people eat cold noodles on the Summer Solstice.
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
23．（5分） Your parents are the most important people in your life.They usually spend most time with you.But many children can't get along well（相处得好） with their parents.（1）　 　？The following ways may help you.
Tell your feelings to your parents and ask them for help
You may need your parents' help when you have problems.But they might not find that you are having a problem sometimes.（2）　 　.And they must be glad to help you with your problem.
Help your parents
（3）　 　.Before they push（敦促） you to do something，it will be very lovely of you to do it actively（积极地）.For example，you can wash the dishes after supper or tidy up your room.
（4）　 　
A usual way is to say"I love you".You can also show your love by understanding them.Sometimes，they might be very strict with you.But don't be angry.You should know that they just love you so much.
Actually，it is not difficult to be close to your parents.Just try these ways，（5）　 　.
A.Show your love to your parents B.And you will have a good day with them C.How can you have a good relationship（关系） with your parents D.Sometimes some little things might mean（意味着） a lot to them E.Don't be angry with your parents F.So you need to tell them about it G.and soon you will find you can become good friends
VI.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
24．（2分）在银行对面有一个邮局．
There is a post office　 　　 　the bank．
25．（2分）昨晚吉姆熬夜看足球赛。
Jim 　 　 late to watch the soccer game last night.
26．（2分）英语是我们的第二语言。
English is our second 　 　.
27．（2分）这个新学生留着黑色短发，并且戴着眼镜。
The new student has short black hair and 　 　.
28．（2分）不要轻易地放弃，你就会梦想成真。
Don't give up 　 　，and you will make your dream come true.
VII.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
29．（10分）
take boy be five child quick use luck help he
Hello，I'm Tommy from Class 5.Today I'd like to tell you something about my friend Li Ping.Li Ping is tall and he sits in the（1）　 　 row（排） of the classroom.Li Ping is a smart boy.He learns things（2）　 　.He is really good at（3）　 　 computers.When he is free，he often（4）　 　 at the Helping Hands Club.
Li Ping always thinks carefully when he works.He plans everything well.He is a member of our Project Hope（希望工程） group and often collects（收集） clothes and books for（5）　 　 in need.
Li Ping is really kind.Last week，a five﹣year﹣old boy lost（6）　 　 way and was crying in the street.Li Ping saw him and（7）　 　 him to the police station.He talked with the boy and played with him for two hours before the（8）　 　 parents came.
I feel（9）　 　 to have him as my friend because he really teaches me a lot，and I hope I can（10）　 　 like him one day，too.
VIII.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
30．（10分） Do you go on school trips？Do you think you can learn a lot from the school trips？
The classroom is very important in students' learning，but they can learn outside，too.School trips give students different learning experiences（经历）.For students，school trips are special lessons.There are many interesting things，and it's easy for students to learn something on the trips.
Being outside can be the best way to know the things you learned from the classroom well.O school trips，students are excited to see the things that teachers often talk about in the classroom.It can make their curiosity grow and make them think in different ways.When taking the students to a historical place，it can make them know clearly what they learned in class and read from history books.
A school trip also makes it easy for students to meet new people on the trip.Working with them can open students' eyes.Also，students may need to work in groups on a school trip.They may meet students from other schools.They can talk and make friends，too.In a word，it can be fun to meet new people and work with their new friends.
（1）How does the writer start the passage？
The writer starts the passage by asking 　 　.
（2）What can school trips give students？
School trips give students 　 　.
（3）What's the best way to know the things you learned from the classroom well？
　 　 can be the best way to know the things you learned from the classroom well.
（4）Which word in paragraph 3 means"好奇心"in Chinese？
It is 　 　.
（5）What title（标题） can you make for the passage in no more than（不超过） five words using "school trip，important"？
The title can be" 　 　".
IX.补全对话根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
31．（5分）A：Hey，Jack!（1）　 　？
B：Hi，Alice.I'm looking at some photos of animals.I took them with my classmates last weekend.
A：（2）　 　？
B：No，we didn't.We went to a farm in the countryside.
A：What else did you do there？
B：We fed chickens and milked the cow.
A：（3）　 　？
B：My favorite animal is pandas.
A：（4）　 　？
B：Because they are pretty cute and friendly.
A：I also like pandas very much.Let's go to Chengdu to see them this summer vacation.
B：（5）　 　.
X.书面表达
32．（10分）旅行可以使学生增长见识，提升能力和放松心情，是学生成长的开放课堂。请你以"An Exciting Trip"为题，写一篇短文介绍你过去的一次旅行经历以及感受。
Place Jingyang Agricultural Garden
Time&Activities in the morning grow vegetables；pick fruit；learn…from the farmers；……
in the afternoon take photos；play games；…….
Feeling …
要求：
（1）根据表格内容完成，可适当发挥；
（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
（3）文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
（4）词数：不少于60词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。）
An Exciting Trip
Last month，I had an exciting trip with my family._______
参考答案与试题解析
第二部分III.单项选择 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
9．（1分）Lucy likes playing ______ piano and his father wants to buy ______ new piano for her.（　　）
A．a；the B．the；a C．a；/ D．the；/
【分析】露西喜欢弹钢琴，他爸爸想给她买一架新钢琴。
【解答】a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表示特指，或者是同一事物第二次提到时用the，乐器前面要加the，最高级、序数词前面通常要加the；零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中，球类、棋类、一日三餐前面不加the。根据题干可知，第一个空，piano"钢琴"是乐器名词，前面需要加定冠词the；第二个空，此处表示的泛指，且new"新的"是以辅音音素开头的，因此用a修饰。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握冠词的用法是解答本题的关键。
10．（1分）Listen!The birds ______ beautifully in the tree.（　　）
A．is singing B．are singing
C．sing D．sang
【分析】听！鸟儿在树上唱歌。
【解答】sing唱。选项A是现在进行时（单数形式）；选项B是现在进行时（复数形式）；选项C是动词原形；选项D是过去式或过去分词。根据句中的listen（听）可知此处表示正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，结构是am/is/are+doing，主语是复数形式，正确答案是B。
故选：B。
【点评】句中listen（听）是使用现在进行时的标志。
11．（1分）—Is there ______ milk in the fridge？
—No，there's no milk.But there's ______juice.（　　）
A． some；any B．any；some C．some；some D．any；any
【分析】—冰箱里有牛肉吗？
—不，没有牛奶。但是有一些果汁。
【解答】some一些，用于肯定句；any一些，用于疑问句或否定句。因为第一个句子是疑问句，用any；第二个句子是肯定句，用some。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握some/any的用法可以解答此题。
12．（1分）Nowadays（如今），many people have cakes ______ candles ______ their birthday.（　　）
A．in；at B．in；on C．with；at D．with；on
【分析】如今，许多人在他们的生日蛋糕上插上蜡烛。
【解答】在英语中，"with" 通常用来表示"带有"或"拥有"，而 "on" 用来表示日期或具体的某一天，如生日（birthday）。所以在这个句子中，应该使用 "with candles" 表示蛋糕上有蜡烛，而 "on their birthday" 表示在他们的生日那天。
故选：D。
【点评】熟悉介词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
13．（1分）There are many _____ animals in the zoo and some of them are _____ scary.（　　）
A．kinds of，kind of B．kinds of，a kind of
C．kind of，kinds of D．kind of，kind of
【分析】动物园里有很多种动物，有些动物是有点儿可怕。
【解答】kinds of不同种类的；kind of+形容词，表示"有点儿"；结合句意，第一个空格处修饰animals，因此要用kinds of；第二个空格后scary为形容词，要用kind of修饰。
故选：A。
【点评】做这类题，要区分选项间汉语意思，并根据语境进行分析，最后选出正确答案。
14．（1分）The movie was so_______that all the children were______in it.
A．interesting；interested
B．interesting；interesting
C．interested；interesting
D．interested；interested
【分析】这部电影是如此有趣以至于所有的孩子都对它感兴趣。
【解答】interesting有趣的，修饰物；interested感兴趣的，修饰人；第一个空形容电影，故用interesting，第二个空修饰人，故用interested。
故选：A。
【点评】以﹣ing结尾的形容词修饰物，以﹣ed结尾的形容词修饰人。
15．（1分）To keep ______，we should eat ______.（　　）
A．health；healthy B．healthy；healthily
C．healthily；health D．healthy；health
【分析】为了保持健康，我们应该健康地饮食。
【解答】health健康，是名词；healthy健康的，是形容词；healthily健康的，是副词。keep是系动词，后面跟形容词作表语，前空填health；后空修饰动词eat，要用副词healthily，作状语。
故选：B。
【点评】考查形容词词义和副词词义辨析，要牢记形容词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
16．（1分）—What does he look like？
—______.（　　）
A． He likes volleyball
B． He is of medium height
C．He is friendly to others
D．He's like a father to me
【分析】—他长什么样？
—他中等身材。
【解答】 He likes volleyball他喜欢排球；He is of medium height他中等身材；He is friendly to others他对别人很友好；He's like a father to me他就像我的父亲。根据上文What does he look like？（他长什么样？）结合选项，可知此处应回答：他中等身材。
故选：B。
【点评】首先要掌握选项中这几个句子的意思，然后结合具体的语境，就可以确定正确答案。
17．（1分）When we looked out of the tent，we saw some ducks ______ in the river.（　　）
A．to swim B．swim C．swimming D．swam
【分析】当我们往帐篷外看时，我们看到一些鸭子在河里游泳。
【解答】to swim不定式；swim游泳，动词原形；swimming动名词/现在分词；swam过去式。根据"当我们往帐篷外看时，"可知，这里强调正在进行的动作，see sb doing sth"看见某人正在做某事"，填现在分词swimming。
故选：C。
【点评】积累一些固定搭配，结合语境，选择正确答案。
18．（1分）﹣ does it take to get to school？
﹣It takes about 30 minutes.（　　）
A．How many B．How much C．How long D．How far
【分析】﹣﹣到学校要多长时间？
﹣﹣大约需要30分钟。
【解答】How many多少，修饰可数名词复数；How much多少钱；How long多久，对一段时间或长度提问；How far多远，对距离提问。根据It takes about 30 minutes."大约需要30分钟。"可知，对一段时间提问用How long。
故选：C。
【点评】疑问词组通常用来构成疑问句，要根据回答的具体内容进行选择，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑问词组的用法，选择合适答案。
Ⅳ.完形填空阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
19．（10分） Mrs.White has a son.His name is Sam.The young man begins to （1）　A　 in a post office in a big city this autumn.He asks his mother to visit the city.The old woman is （2）　C　 and catches a train.Soon she gets to the city，（3）　B　 she doesn't know where the post office is.She begins to （4）　B　 it.At a bus stop she asks an old man，"Excuse me，sir.（5）　D　 can I get to the post office，please？"
"We have about forty post offices in our city，"says the old man."Which one do you want to go？"
The old woman gives Sam's （6）　A　 to him and the old man says，"Walk along this street and take the fourth turning on the left.The post office is just there."
Mrs.White （7）　C　 the old man and soon finds her son.They're very happy.A week later the old woman goes to the zoo.She sees all kinds of （8）　B　.But after that she can't find the way again.At the same bus stop，she meets the （9）　A　 old man and she asks the same question again.
"Oh!"the old man calls out."Are you （10）　D　 looking for your son？"
（1） A.work B.teach C.study D.live
（2） A.beautiful B.afraid C.happy D.tired
（3） A.and B.but C.or D.so
（4） A.look at B.look for C.look like D.look after
（5） A.Where B.Why C.When D.How
（6） A.address B.number C.picture D.message
（7） A.loses B.dresses C.thanks D.forgets
（8） A.plants B.animals C.vegetables D.noodles
（9） A.same B.different C.right D.wrong
（10） A.often B.usually C.never D.still
【分析】短文主要讲述了怀特太太到儿子萨姆在所在城市问路的故事。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：这个年轻人今年秋天开始在一个大城市的邮局工作。A.工作；B.教学；C.学习；D.生活。根据in a post office（在一个邮局）可知，是在一个大城市的邮局工作。故选A。
（2）考查形容词。句意：老妇人很高兴，并赶上了火车。A.美丽的；B.害怕的；C.高兴的；D.累的。根据He asks his mother to visit the city.（他请他的母亲参观这座城市。）可知，是高兴的。故选C。
（3）考查连词。句意：很快她就到了这个城市，但是她不知道邮局在哪里。A.和；B.但是；C.或者；D.所以。根据句意可知，前后句是转折关系，所以用but连接。故选B。
（4）考查动词短语。句意：她开始寻找它。A.看；B.寻找；C.看起来像；D.照顾。根据but she doesn't know where the post office is.（但是她不知道邮局在哪里。）可知，是开始寻找它。故选B。
（5）考查疑问词。句意：请问去邮局怎么走？A.哪里；B.为什么；C.何时；D.如何。根据can I get to the post office（我能到达邮局）可知，是问如何能到达邮局。故选D。
（6）考查名词。句意：妇人把萨姆的地址给了他。A.地址；B.号码；C.照片；D.信息。根据Which one do you want to go？（你想去哪一个？）可知，是给了老人地址。故选A。
（7）考查动词。句意：怀特太太感谢了老人，并很快找到了她的儿子。A.失去；B.穿衣；C.感谢；D.忘记。根据Walk along this street and take the fourth turning on the left.The post office is just there.（沿着这条街走，在第四个路口向左拐。邮局就在那里。）可知，老人给怀特太太指路，所以怀特太太应是感谢他。故选C。
（8）考查名词。句意：她看到了各种各样的动物。A.植物；B.动物；C.蔬菜；D.面条。根据A week later the old woman goes to the zoo.（一周后，老妇人去了动物园。）可知，是看到了各种各样的动物。故选B。
（9）考查形容词。句意：在同一个车站，她遇到了同一个老人，她又问了同一个问题。A.相同的；B.不同的；C.正确的；D.错误的。根据"Oh!"the old man calls out."Are you looking for your son？"（ "哦！"老人大声喊道。"你 在找你儿子吗？" ）可知，是遇到了同一个老人。故选A。
（10）考查副词。句意：你还在找你儿子吗？A.经常；B.通常；C.从未；D.仍然。根据前文How can I get to the post office，please？（请问去邮局怎么走？）和and she asks the same question again.（她又问了同一个问题。）可知，老人以为老妇人还没找到去邮局的路，所以问她是否还在找她儿子。故选D。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
V.阅读理解第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
20．（4.5分）
The Blue Moon Restaurant
STARTERS Tomato Soup 2.00 French Onion Soup 2.50 Vegetable Salad 3.00 Chicken Salad 4.00 SNACKS Lunchtime only Cheese Burger 3.50 Tomato Sandwich 2.00 French Fries 1.50 Chicken sandwich 2.50
MAIN COURSES Roast chicken and potatoes 7.00 Italian cheese pizza 8.50 Thai chicken and rice 6.00 Spaghetti 9.00 German sausage 7.50 DESSERTS Ice cream 2.00 Lemon cake 2.50 Cheese and biscuits 3.00 Chocolate cake 2.00
DRINKS Mineral water 1.00 Fresh orange juice 1.50 English Tea 2.00 Irish cream coffee 2.00 Lunch served 12：30﹣2：30pm Dinner served 6：00﹣9：00pm
（1）How many hours is the restaurant open a day？ 　C　
A.2.
B.3.
C.5.
D.8.
（2）What kind of food can customers order only at lunchtime？ 　D　
A.Main courses.
B.Desserts.
C.Drinks.
D.Snacks.
（3）If you have 10 for dinner，you can have 　B　.
A.tomato soup and Italian cheese pizza
B.lemon cake and roast chicken and potatoes
C.spaghetti and English tea
D.cheese burger and German sausage
【分析】短文主要介绍了蓝月亮餐厅的菜单，包括开胃菜、小吃、主菜、甜点和饮料的价格与种类，并注明了午餐和晚餐的供应时间。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据Lunch served 12：30﹣2：30pm Dinner served 6：00﹣9：00pm（午餐供应时间为下午12：30﹣2：30，晚餐供应时间为晚上6：00﹣9：00）可知，这家餐厅一天营业5个小时。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据SNACKS Lunchtime only（小吃，仅限午餐时间）可知，小吃仅限午餐时间。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据Lemon cake 2.50（柠檬蛋糕2.50英镑）Roast chicken and potatoes 7.00（烤鸡和土豆7英镑）可知，如果你晚餐有10英镑，你可以吃柠檬蛋糕，烤鸡和土豆。故选B。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
21．（6分） Antarctica（南极洲） is one of the coldest places in the world.There is a penguin（企鹅） called Andy.The only thing he does all day is to swim in the cold water.He doesn't like his life because it is boring for him.He wants to go out and see the world outside Antarctica.He tells it to his mother.However，his mother doesn't allow him to go out.
But Andy leaves Antarctica.At first，he is so happy because the water is still cold and everything outside of Antarctica is different and beautiful.But he doesn't know his mother is following him.As he swims far away，he finds that the water is warmer and warmer.And he feels exhausted.He has to stop his trip.He is afraid and doesn't know what to do.
At that time，he sees his mother，"I should listen to you，Mom."His mother says，"It's OK.I am sure you won't leave Antarctica any more."At last，Andy swims back to Antarctica with his mother.
（1）Why does Andy leave Antarctica？ 　D　
A.Because it's too cold in Antarctica.
B.Because he has no friends in Antarctica.
C.Because his mother asks him to go out of Antarctica.
D.Because he wants to go out and see the world outside Antarctica.
（2）What does Andy always do before leaving Antarctica？ 　D　
A.He sleeps.
B.He talks with his mom.
C.He sings in the water.
D.He swims in the water.
（3）The underlined word "exhausted" in Paragraph 2 means 　C　.
A.excited
B.interested
C.tired
D.shy
（4）Where can we read the passage？ 　D　
A.In a newspaper.
B.In a cookbook.
C.In a guidebook.
D.In a storybook.
【分析】短文讲述了一只名叫安迪的企鹅，他因为想探索外面的世界而离开了家，最终明白了母亲的劝告和自己的责任，决定回到南极洲。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第一段He doesn't like his life because it is boring for him.He wants to go out and see the world outside Antarctica.（他不喜欢他的生活，因为它对他来说很无聊。他想出去看看南极洲以外的世界。）可知，Andy离开南极洲是因为他想出去看看南极洲以外的世界，觉得自己的生活很无聊。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据文章第一段The only thing he does all day is to swim in the cold water.（他整天唯一做的事就是在冰冷的水里游泳。）可知，Andy在南极洲离开之前，整天唯一做的事情就是在冷水中游泳。故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据文章第二段As he swims far away，he finds that the water is warmer and warmer.And he feels exhausted.He has to stop his trip.（当他游得很远的时候，他发现水越来越暖和了。他感到......。他不得不停止他的旅行。）可知，当他游得很远的时候，水越来越暖和，他不得不停下来，因而此处 "exhausted"应是指累了，结合选项，此处应是和tired"疲惫的" 意义相近。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，这是关于南极洲企鹅安迪的故事，他因为想探索外面的世界而离开了家，最终明白了母亲的劝告和自己的责任，决定回到南极洲。因而根据文章的内容和语言风格，这篇文章更适合作为一个故事出现在故事书中。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
22．（4.5分） The Summer Solstice（夏至） is the day when China sees the longest day and the shortest night of the year.It is on June 21 or June 22 every year.The hot days of summer come after the day of the Summer Solstice.
For the Summer Solstice，there is a tradition（传统） to have cold noodles. It has a long history.We can read about the tradition in many old books.As time goes by，the Chinese people still have this tradition，but they have different ways of cooking and different sauces（酱） now.
Why do people eat cold noodles？In hot summer，there's nothing better than a bowl of cold food for dinner.And around the Summer Solstice，it's time for people to get in the wheat（小麦） they grew.
People use wheat to make noodles.Noodles are the longest food in China.And people see the longest day of the year on the Summer Solstice.
Around the Summer Solstice，people also like to have other food，such as green vegetables and fruit.For example，the lychee（荔枝） is a nice fruit to have.As the old Chinese saying goes，"One lychee on the Summer Solstice keeps the bad luck at bay."
（1）When is the Summer Solstice？ 　B　
A.On June 21 and June 22.
B.On June 21 or June 22.
C.On July 21 and July 22.
D.On July 21 or July 22.
（2）What does the underlined word"It"refer to（指代）？ 　A　
A.Having cold noodles.
B.Reading books.
C.Cooking noodles in different ways.
D.Growing wheat.
（3）What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about？ 　B　
A.How people make cold noodles.
B.Why people eat cold noodles on the Summer Solstice.
C.When people grow wheat.
D.Where people eat cold noodles on the Summer Solstice.
【分析】文章介绍夏至的相关信息和一些风俗。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段The Summer Solstice（夏至） is the day when China sees the longest day and the shortest night of the year.It is on June 21 or June 22 every year.（夏至是中国一年中白昼最长、黑夜最短的一天。它在每年的6月21日或6月22日。）可知夏至在每年的6月21日或6月22日。故选B。
（2）代词指代题。根据第二段For the Summer Solstice，there is a tradition（传统） to have cold noodles. It has a long history.（夏至有吃冷面的传统。它有着悠久的历史。）可知此处的It指的是前文的吃冷面。故选A。
（3）段落大意题。根据第三段Why do people eat cold noodles？In hot summer，there's nothing better than a bowl of cold food for dinner.And around the Summer Solstice，it's time for people to get in the wheat（小麦） they grew.（人们为什么吃冷面？在炎热的夏天，没有什么比晚餐吃一碗凉食更好的了。夏至前后，是人们收割小麦的时候了。）可知第三段主要介绍为什么人们会在夏至吃冷面。故选B。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
23．（5分） Your parents are the most important people in your life.They usually spend most time with you.But many children can't get along well（相处得好） with their parents.（1）　C　？The following ways may help you.
Tell your feelings to your parents and ask them for help
You may need your parents' help when you have problems.But they might not find that you are having a problem sometimes.（2）　F　.And they must be glad to help you with your problem.
Help your parents
（3）　D　.Before they push（敦促） you to do something，it will be very lovely of you to do it actively（积极地）.For example，you can wash the dishes after supper or tidy up your room.
（4）　A　
A usual way is to say"I love you".You can also show your love by understanding them.Sometimes，they might be very strict with you.But don't be angry.You should know that they just love you so much.
Actually，it is not difficult to be close to your parents.Just try these ways，（5）　G　.
A.Show your love to your parents B.And you will have a good day with them C.How can you have a good relationship（关系） with your parents D.Sometimes some little things might mean（意味着） a lot to them E.Don't be angry with your parents F.So you need to tell them about it G.and soon you will find you can become good friends
【分析】短文主要讨论了如何与父母建立良好关系的方法。首先，当遇到问题时，应该向父母表达自己的感受并寻求帮助。其次，通过主动帮助父母做家务等小事来增进感情。再者，通过言语和理解来表达对父母的爱，即使他们有时很严格。最后，实践这些方法可以很容易地与父母亲近起来。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据前句But many children can't get along well（相处得好） with their parents.（但是很多孩子和父母相处不好。）可知此句提到了很多孩子和父母的关系不好，故"怎样才能和父母搞好关系？"符合语境，故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据前句But they might not find that you are having a problem sometimes.（但是他们有时可能不会发现你有问题。）可知此句提到了父母发现不了孩子的问题，故"所以你需要告诉他们这件事"符合语境，故选F。
（3）细节推理题。根据前句Help your parents（帮助你的父母 ），可知此句提到了帮助父母，故"有时候，一些小事对他们来说可能意味着很多"符合语境，故选D。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文A usual way is to say"I love you".（ 通常的方式是说"我爱你"。）可知此句提到了"跟父母说：我爱你，"故"向父母表达你的爱 "符合语境，故选A。
（5）细节推理题。根据上文Actually，it is not difficult to be close to your parents.Just try these ways，（（其实和父母亲近并不难。只要试试这些方法，）可知此句提到了如何与父母相处，故"很快你就会发现你们可以成为好朋友"符合语境，故选G。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
VI.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
24．（2分）在银行对面有一个邮局．
There is a post office　across　　from　the bank．
【分析】across from
【解答】答案：across from
通过对比，可知英文句子缺少"在对面"的表达，用于描述两个物体的位置关系，应用固定短语across from，此句是指在银行对面有一个邮局．故填：across from
【点评】此题考查固定短语的翻译．做题时结合句意熟知并运用正确的固定短语是做题的关键．
25．（2分）昨晚吉姆熬夜看足球赛。
Jim 　stayed up　 late to watch the soccer game last night.
【分析】昨晚吉姆熬夜看足球赛。
【解答】句子使用动词短语"熬夜"stay up，由时间状语last night可知表示过去发生的事件，因此使用一般过去时。
故答案为：stayed up。
【点评】此题考查汉译英，要分析句子意思，再从结构上和意义上对答案进行确定。
26．（2分）英语是我们的第二语言。
English is our second 　language　.
【分析】英语是我们的第二语言。
【解答】根据中英文提示可知，句子缺少"语言"。这里序数词second"第二"，修饰单数名词language。
故答案为：language。
【点评】需要积累一些词汇或固定用法，然后看看是否有语法错误，是否完整等。注意时态、人称等变化，最后检查单词拼写。
27．（2分）这个新学生留着黑色短发，并且戴着眼镜。
The new student has short black hair and 　wears glasses　.
【分析】这个新学生留着黑色短发，并且戴着眼镜。
【解答】戴着眼镜wear glasses，是动词短语。根据句意和前面的has可知，此句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
故答案为：wears glasses。
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
28．（2分）不要轻易地放弃，你就会梦想成真。
Don't give up 　easily　，and you will make your dream come true.
【分析】不要轻易地放弃，你就会梦想成真。
【解答】根据中英文提示可知，句子缺少"轻易地"，是副词easily。这里修饰动词短语give up"放弃"。
故答案为：easily。
【点评】需要积累一些词汇或固定用法，然后看看是否有语法错误，是否完整等。注意时态、人称等变化，最后检查单词拼写。
VII.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
29．（10分）
take boy be five child quick use luck help he
Hello，I'm Tommy from Class 5.Today I'd like to tell you something about my friend Li Ping.Li Ping is tall and he sits in the（1）　fifth　 row（排） of the classroom.Li Ping is a smart boy.He learns things（2）　quickly　.He is really good at（3）　using　 computers.When he is free，he often（4）　helps　 at the Helping Hands Club.
Li Ping always thinks carefully when he works.He plans everything well.He is a member of our Project Hope（希望工程） group and often collects（收集） clothes and books for（5）　children　 in need.
Li Ping is really kind.Last week，a five﹣year﹣old boy lost（6）　his　 way and was crying in the street.Li Ping saw him and（7）　took　 him to the police station.He talked with the boy and played with him for two hours before the（8）　boy's　 parents came.
I feel（9）　lucky　 to have him as my friend because he really teaches me a lot，and I hope I can（10）　be　 like him one day，too.
【分析】短文主要介绍了Tommy的朋友李平，一个聪明、善良且乐于助人的学生。李平学习能力强，擅长电脑，经常在空闲时参加"帮助之手"俱乐部的活动。作为希望工程的一员，他积极为有需要的人收集衣物和书籍。上周，他还帮助了一个迷路的五岁男孩，并陪伴他直到父母到来。Tommy为有这样一个朋友感到骄傲，并希望将来能像李平一样。
【解答】（1）考查序数词。句意：李平个子很高，他坐在教室的第五排。in the fifth row在第五排，此处应用序数词形式fifth表示顺序，故填：fifth。
（2）考查副词。句意：他学得很快。结合上文Li Ping is a smart boy.（李平是个聪明的男孩。）此处应用副词形式quickly修饰动词learns，故填：quickly。
（3）考查动名词。句意：他真的很擅长使用电脑。be good at doing sth.擅长做某事；use computers使用电脑；此处应填动名词形式using，故填：using。
（4）考查动词第三人称单数。句意：当他有空的时候，他经常在援助之手俱乐部帮忙。结合语境，句子时态是一般现在时，主语he第三人称单数，此处应填动词第三人称单数形式helps，故填：helps。
（5）考查名词复数。句意：他是我们希望工程小组的成员，经常为有需要的孩子收集衣服和书籍。结合语境，此处应填名词复数形式children，故填：children。
（6）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：上周，一个五岁的男孩迷路了，在街上哭了。结合空后way，此处应用形容词性物主代词形式his，故填：his。
（7）考查动词过去式。句意：李平看见他，就把他带到了警察局。结合上文时间状语Last week，（上周，）可知句子时态是一般过去时，此处应填动词过去式形式took，故填：took。
（8）考查名词所有格。句意：在男孩的父母来之前，他和男孩聊天，玩了两个小时。结合空后名词parents，此处应填名词所有格形式boy's，故填：boy's。
（9）考查形容词。句意：我感到幸运能和他做朋友，因为他真的教会了我很多，我希望有一天我也能像他一样。feel lucky感到幸运，此处应填形容词形式lucky，故填：lucky。
（10）考查系动词。句意：我感到幸运能和他做朋友，因为他真的教会了我很多，我希望有一天我也能像他一样。be like像……一样，结合空前情态动词can，此处应用动词原形be，故填：be。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
VIII.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
30．（10分） Do you go on school trips？Do you think you can learn a lot from the school trips？
The classroom is very important in students' learning，but they can learn outside，too.School trips give students different learning experiences（经历）.For students，school trips are special lessons.There are many interesting things，and it's easy for students to learn something on the trips.
Being outside can be the best way to know the things you learned from the classroom well.O school trips，students are excited to see the things that teachers often talk about in the classroom.It can make their curiosity grow and make them think in different ways.When taking the students to a historical place，it can make them know clearly what they learned in class and read from history books.
A school trip also makes it easy for students to meet new people on the trip.Working with them can open students' eyes.Also，students may need to work in groups on a school trip.They may meet students from other schools.They can talk and make friends，too.In a word，it can be fun to meet new people and work with their new friends.
（1）How does the writer start the passage？
The writer starts the passage by asking 　questions　.
（2）What can school trips give students？
School trips give students 　different learning experiences　.
（3）What's the best way to know the things you learned from the classroom well？
　Being outside　 can be the best way to know the things you learned from the classroom well.
（4）Which word in paragraph 3 means"好奇心"in Chinese？
It is 　curiosity　.
（5）What title（标题） can you make for the passage in no more than（不超过） five words using "school trip，important"？
The title can be" 　School trips are important for students　".
【分析】本文主要讲述了学校旅行对学生的重要性。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段Do you go on school trips？Do you think you can learn a lot from the school trips？（你参加学校旅行吗？你认为你能从学校旅行中学到很多东西吗？）可知，作者以提问方式作为你文章的开头。故填：questions。
（2）细节理解题。根据第2段School trips give students different learning experiences.（学校旅行给学生不同的学习体验。）可知，学校旅行给学生不同的学习体验，故填：different learning experiences。
（3）细节理解题。根据第3段Being outside can be the best way to know the things you learned from the classroom well.（在外面是了解你从课堂上学到的东西的最好方法。）可知，在外面是了解你从课堂上学到的东西的最好方法。故填：Being outside。
（4）细节理解题。根据第3段It can make their curiosity grow and make them think in different ways.（这可以让他们的好奇心增长，并让他们以不同的方式思考。）可知，第3段中"curiosity"的意思是"好奇心"，故填：curiosity。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第2段The classroom is very important in students' learning，but they can learn outside，too.School trips give students different learning experiences.For students，school trips are special lessons.There are many interesting things，and it's easy for students to learn something on the trips.（课堂对学生的学习非常重要，但他们也可以在外面学习。学校旅行给学生不同的学习经历。对学生来说，学校旅行是一门特殊的课程。有很多有趣的事情，学生们很容易在旅行中学到一些东西。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了学校旅行对学生的重要性。由此文章标题是：学校旅行对学生来说很重要。结合提示词，School trip学校旅行；be important 是重要的；for students对学生来说；根据习惯整理成句子，故填：School trips are important for students.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
IX.补全对话根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
31．（5分）A：Hey，Jack!（1）　What are you doing　？
B：Hi，Alice.I'm looking at some photos of animals.I took them with my classmates last weekend.
A：（2）　Did you go to a zoo　？
B：No，we didn't.We went to a farm in the countryside.
A：What else did you do there？
B：We fed chickens and milked the cow.
A：（3）　What's your favorite animal　？
B：My favorite animal is pandas.
A：（4）　Why　？
B：Because they are pretty cute and friendly.
A：I also like pandas very much.Let's go to Chengdu to see them this summer vacation.
B：（5）　Sounds great　.
【分析】这是一段询问正在干什么的对话。
【解答】（1）根据I'm looking at some photos of animals.（我正在看一些动物的照片。）可知上文询问正在干什么，故填：What are you doing。
（2）根据No，we didn't.We went to a farm in the countryside.（不，我们没有。我们去了乡村的农场。）可知上文是一般疑问句，询问是否去了动物园，故填：Did you go to a zoo。
（3）根据My favorite animal is pandas.（我最喜欢的动物是熊猫。）可知上文询问最喜欢的动物是什么，故填：What's your favorite animal。
（4）根据Because they are pretty cute and friendly.（因为它们很可爱和友好。）可知上文询问为什么，故填：Why。
（5）根据Let's go to Chengdu to see them this summer vacation.（让我们这个暑假去成都看它们吧。）可知下文对提议表示赞同，故填：Sounds great。
【点评】补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
X.书面表达
32．（10分）旅行可以使学生增长见识，提升能力和放松心情，是学生成长的开放课堂。请你以"An Exciting Trip"为题，写一篇短文介绍你过去的一次旅行经历以及感受。
Place Jingyang Agricultural Garden
Time&Activities in the morning grow vegetables；pick fruit；learn…from the farmers；……
in the afternoon take photos；play games；…….
Feeling …
要求：
（1）根据表格内容完成，可适当发挥；
（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
（3）文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
（4）词数：不少于60词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。）
An Exciting Trip
Last month，I had an exciting trip with my family._______
【分析】 【高分句型一】
Although I was tired on this trip，I was very happy.这次旅行我虽然很累，但我非常开心。Although引导的让步状语从句。
【高分句型二】
In the future，if I have a chance，I would like to travel here.以后如果我有机会，我还想到这里来旅行。if引导的条件状语从句。
【解答】
An Exciting Trip
Last month，I had an exciting trip with my family.We visited the Jingyang Agricultural Garden by car.（地点）We sang and laughed all the way.We grew vegetables，picked fruit，learned some useful planting skills from the farmers in the morning.We also took photos，played games and had a picnic there in the afternoon.Finally，we bought a lot of presents there.（活动） Although I was tired on this trip，I was very happy. 【高分句型一】In the future，if I have a chance，I would like to travel here. 【高分句型二】（感受）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。

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