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人教版英语九年级4单元固定短语具体用法讲义
一、短语具体用法讲义；
1. used to：过去常常。例如：I used to play basketball every day. 我过去常常每天打篮球。
2. be afraid of：害怕。例如：She is afraid of snakes. 她害怕蛇。
3. from time to time：时常；有时。例如：He visits his parents from time to time. 他时常去看望他的父母。
4. take up：开始做；占用。例如：He took up painting in his spare time. 他在业余时间开始画画。
5. deal with：应对；处理（常与 how 连用）。例如：How do you deal with stress 你如何应对压力？
6. do with：应对；处理（常与 what 连用）。例如：What will you do with the problem 你将如何处理这个问题？
7. not … anymore：不再。例如：She doesn't live here anymore. 她不再住在这里了。
8. worry about：为……担忧。例如：Don't worry about me. I'm fine. 不要为我担心。我很好。
9. be careful：当心。例如：Be careful when you cross the road. 过马路时要小心。
10. hang out：闲逛。例如：We like to hang out at the mall. 我们喜欢在购物中心闲逛。
11. give up：放弃。例如：You should give up smoking. 你应该戒烟。
12. be alone：独处。例如：I enjoy being alone sometimes. 有时我喜欢独处。
13. give a speech：作演讲。例如：He will give a speech at the conference. 他将在会议上作演讲。
14. in public：当众。例如：She is very shy in public. 她在公众场合很害羞。
15. all the time：一直；总是。例如：He talks all the time. 他总是说话。
16. on the soccer team：在足球队。例如：He is on the soccer team at school. 他在学校的足球队里。
17. be proud of：为……骄傲。例如：I'm proud of my son. 我为我的儿子感到骄傲。
18. no longer：不再。例如：He is no longer a student. 他不再是学生了。
19. make a decision：做决定。例如：She needs to make a decision soon. 她需要尽快做决定。
20. in person：亲自。例如：You should come in person. 你应该亲自来。
21. to one's surprise：令某人吃惊的是。例如：To my surprise, she passed the exam. 令我吃惊的是，她通过了考试。
22. even though：尽管。例如：Even though it was raining, they still went for a walk. 尽管下雨了，他们仍然去散步。
23. take care of：照顾。例如：Please take care of my dog while I'm away. 我不在的时候请照顾我的狗。
24. take pride in：为……感到自豪。例如：We take pride in our company. 我们为我们的公司感到自豪。
25. used to do sth.：过去常常做某事。例如：I used to be a teacher. 我过去是一名老师。
26. be afraid of doing sth.：害怕做某事。例如：She's afraid of flying. 她害怕坐飞机。
27. have to do sth.：必须做某事。例如：I have to finish my homework before going out. 我必须在出门前完成我的家庭作业。
28. make sb. do sth.：让某人做某事。例如：The boss made him work overtime. 老板让他加班。
29. give up doing sth.：放弃做某事。例如：He gave up smoking last year. 他去年戒烟了。
30. adj. + enough to do sth.：足够……做某事。例如：She is old enough to go to school. 她已经够大可以上学了。
31. be prepared to do sth.：准备做某事。例如：We are prepared to face any challenge. 我们准备好面对任何挑战。
32. see sb. doing sth.：看见某人在做某事。例如：I saw him running in the park. 我看见他在公园里跑步。
33. take up doing sth.：开始做某事。例如：She took up singing when she was a child. 她小时候就开始唱歌了。
34. require sb. to do sth.：要求某人做某事。例如：The company requires all employees to wear uniforms. 公司要求所有员工穿制服。
35. make a decision to do sth.：决定做某事。例如：They made a decision to buy a new house. 他们决定买一所新房子。
36. It has been + 一段时间 + since + 从句：自从……以来已经有多长时间了。例如：It has been five years since I last saw her. 自从我上次见到她已经五年了。
37. dare to do sth.：敢于做某事。例如：She dare to speak out her mind. 她敢于说出自己的想法。
38. It's + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.（adj.为描述事物特征的词）/ It's + adj. + of sb. + to do sth.（adj.为描述人物品质及性格特征的词）：做某事对某人来说是……的。例如：It's difficult for me to learn math. 对我来说学习数学很难。/ It's kind of you to help me. 你帮助我真是太好了。
39. People sure change.：人确实会变的。例如：People sure change over time. 随着时间的推移，人确实会变的。
二、练习题和详细讲解：
1. My grandmother ___ live in the countryside, but now she lives in the city.
A. used to B. is used to C. was used to D. uses to
解析：used to do sth. 表示“过去常常做某事”，根据“but now”可知，前后是对比，奶奶过去住在乡下，现在住在城里。be used to doing sth. 表示“习惯于做某事”。故选 A。
2. Tom is ___ of speaking in front of the class.
A. afraid B. proud C. tired D. happy
解析：be afraid of 表示“害怕”，be proud of 表示“为……骄傲”，be tired of 表示“厌倦”，be happy with 表示“对……满意”。根据句意，Tom 应该是害怕在全班同学面前讲话，故选 A。
3. I don't play soccer anymore. I ___ the soccer team two years ago.
A. left B. joined C. took part in D. was on
解析：not...anymore 表示“不再”，说明过去做过某事，现在不再做了。leave 表示“离开”，join 表示“加入”，take part in 表示“参加”，be on 表示“在……上”。根据“two years ago”可知，应该用一般过去时，且加入球队用 join。故选 B。
4. The problem is very difficult. I really don't know ___ it.
A. what to do with B. how to do with C. what to deal with D. how to deal with
解析：do with 常与 what 连用，deal with 常与 how 连用。根据句意，这个问题很难，我真的不知道如何处理它。故选 D。
5. You should be careful ___ your health.
A. of B. with C. about D. in
解析：be careful with / of sth. 表示“小心/注意某物”，be careful about sth. 表示“对某事小心/注意”。根据句意，你应该注意你的健康。故选 B。
6. My father used ___ after dinner, but now he likes walking.
A. to run B. running C. to running D. run
解析：used to do sth. 表示“过去常常做某事”，to 后接动词原形。根据“but now”可知，爸爸过去常常饭后跑步，现在喜欢散步。故选 A。
7. If you want to be successful, you should learn how ___ difficulties.
A. deal with B. do with C. to deal with D. to do with
解析：how to deal with difficulties 表示“如何应对困难”，符合句意。故选 C。
8. Don't worry ___ your English. I can help you.
A. about B. of C. with D. in
解析：worry about 表示“担心”，为固定搭配。故选 A。
9. I am proud ___ my son. He always gets good grades.
A. of B. with C. in D. at
解析：be proud of 表示“为……感到自豪”，为固定搭配。故选 A。
10. I have to ___ early in the morning to catch the first bus.
A. get up B. wake up C. stand up D. look up
解析：have to do sth. 表示“必须做某事”，get up 表示“起床”。根据“to catch the first bus”可知，我必须早起去赶第一班公交车。故选 A。
11. My uncle gave up ___ smoking. It's a good decision.
A. to B. of C. in D. with
解析：give up doing sth. 表示“放弃做某事”，smoking 是动名词。故选 A。
12. The girl is old enough ___ to school.
A. go B. going C. to go D. goes
解析：adj. + enough to do sth. 表示“足够……去做某事”，go to school 表示“去上学”。故选 C。
13. I saw Lily ___ the piano when I passed by her room.
A. playing B. plays C. play D. to play
解析：see sb. doing sth. 表示“看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行。see sb. do sth. 表示“看见某人做了某事”，强调动作的全过程。根据“when I passed by her room”可知，当我经过她的房间时，看见 Lily 正在弹钢琴。故选 A。
14. The teacher requires us ___ homework on time.
A. to finish B. finishing C. finish D. finishes
解析：require sb. to do sth. 表示“要求某人做某事”。故选 A。
15. It's very kind ___ you to help me.
A. of B. for C. to D. with
解析：It's + adj. + of sb. + to do sth. 表示“某人做某事是……的”，of 后的形容词是描述人的品质或性格的。kind 是描述人的品质的形容词，所以用 of。故选 A。
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