Unit 1 Can you play the guitar. 知识点总结学案

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar
Section A
1a
--- I want to join the art club.我想要加入美术俱乐部。
---Can you draw 你会画画吗？
---Yes, I can. 是的，我会。
---No,I can’t. 不，我不会。
(1) join join in take part in 的用法区别：
join 加入 join + 加入的组织 /团体/党派（身份发生变化）成为其中的一员。
join the Party
He wants to join the English club.
join in 参加
join in + 参加的活动/ 比赛 / 游戏 join in the game
take part in 参加会议或群众性的活动。 I will take part in the meeting.
(2) draw v. 意为“画画”
【辨析】draw & paint
词条意义例句
draw v. 用铅笔，钢笔或者粉笔画，一般并不涂上颜料 Please draw a bus on the blackboard.
paint v. 给……涂色，指用颜料画画，如水彩画或者水墨画 Please paint the wall green.
n. 意为“油漆，颜料，绘画作品” The paint is very popular.
(3) want v 想要
want sth. 想要某物 I want an apple.
want to do sth. 想要做某事 I want to eat an apple.
want sb. to do sth. 想要某人去做某事 I want you to eat an apple.
play chess 下棋 play+球类
Play the guitar 弹吉他 play+the+乐器
2b
(1) Lisa wants to join the chess club, but she can't play chess.
丽莎想要加入象棋俱乐部，但是她不会下象棋。
play 的用法
play + 棋牌名词 play chess /play cards
play + 球类名词 play basketball / play soccer / play volleyball
play + the + 乐器类名词 play the piano / play the violin
(2) Bob wants to join the English club. He likes to speak English.
鲍勃想要加入英语俱乐部，他喜欢说英语。
辨析 speak / say
speak+语言 speak English speak Chinese
say + 内容 She says “ Good morning” .
2d
(1) What/How about you 你怎么样？
What/How about … …怎么样What/How about you /What/How about the park
What about/How doing sth 做某事怎么样？ What/How about playing games
(2) You're very good at telling stories.你很擅长于讲故事。
be good at 意为“擅长于”= do well in ，at 后面接代词、名词、动词-ing形式。
He is good at English.
I am good at singsing.
He does well in playing chess.
(3) Sounds good = That sounds good. “听起来不错”
感官动词：sound 听起来 smell 闻起来 taste 尝起来 look 看起来 feel 摸起来
grammar Focus.
情态动词can的用法
can 意为“能；会”，是情态动词，没有人称和数的变化，不能单独做谓语，只能与实义动词原形和be动词原形一起构成谓语，常见用法如下：
can表示有能力做或能够发生，有“能，会”的意思。例如：
I can run fast. 我能跑得快。
He can't play the guitar.他不会弹吉他。
The little boy can sing well.这个小男孩唱得很好。
can表示允许，意为“可以”。例如：
Can I read your newspaper 我可以看一下你的报纸吗？
Can you help me with my English.你能帮我学习英语吗？
You can go to the movies with your friends.你可以和你的朋友们去看电影
can表示可能性，意为“可以，可能”。例如：
Our classroom can seat 50 students. 我们教室能坐50名学生。
Can I use your book 我可以用一下你的书吗？
基本句式：
肯定句: 主语+ can’t+动词原形+….
They can play the piano.
否定句：主语+ can’t+动词原形+….
They can't play the piano.
一般疑问句：Can +主语+动词原形+…？ ……会……吗？
肯定回答:Yes, sb. can. ，否定回答:No, sb. can’t
Can they play the piano
肯定回答:Yes, they can 否定回答:No, they can’t
特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词+can +主语+动词原形+…
What can they do
3b
Students Wanted for School Show
招募的对象招募单位或组织
(1) …wanted for… “ ……招收……”
Actors Wanted for School Day. 校庆招收演员。
（2）We want students for the school show.
show 的用法
① 名词， “节目” TV show / talk show
② 动词， “给……看；展示”
show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. “给某人展示某物”
Can you show me a map =Can you show a map to me
Show me your homework.=Show your homework to me.
show sb to +地点 “带领某人去某地”
Show me to your school.
（3）Can you sing or dance
选择疑问句的用法
选择疑问句是说话人提出两种或两种以上的情况，常用or连接两个被选择的事物，要求做出一种选择进行回答的问句，回答时不用yes 或no ,而是选择什么回答什么。
---Is it a pen or a pencil
--- A pen.
---Do you like apples or bananas
---I like apples/ apples.
---Who is your English teacher, Miss Gao or Miss Li.
---Miss Li.
(4) Can you tell stories Please talk to Mr. Zhang after school.
talk “交谈、谈论”，
talk with sb 和某人讨论
talk about sth 讨论某事
talk with sb. about sth. “和某人讨论某事”
What are you talking about 你们在谈论什么？
tell “告诉、讲述”
tell sb. sth.=tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某事
tell sb.(not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不)做某事
Please tell your brother not to swim here. 请告诉你弟弟不要在这里游泳。
Section B
2a
(1) I can speak English and I can also play soccer.
辨析 also / too / either
also 用于肯定句中，常放在句中。 too用于肯定句，一般放在句末。either用于否定句，一般放在句末。
Jack also likes soccer.=Jack likes soccer, too.
She is also a student= She is a student, too.
Jack doesn’t like soccer, either.
2b
Help with Sports in English. 给运动提供帮助
help的用法
help with sth. 帮助某人某事
help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助(某人)做某事。
He helps me with my homework.
He helps me (to) do my homework.
(2) We need help at the old people's home.在养老院我们需要帮助。
need 的用法:
① 实义动词
need sth. 需要某物 I need a pen. I need your help
need to do sth. 需要做某事 I need to join a club. He needs to clean the room.
need sb to do sth需要某人做某事 I need you to clean the room.
② 情态动词，多用于否定和疑问句中
You needn’t say sorry to me.
(3) Are you good with old people. 你善于和老人相处吗？
be good with… “善于和…相处，和…相处的很好” He is good with children.
be good to… “对…友好” He is good to us.
(4) and you can make friends. 你可以交朋友。
make friends “交朋友” make friends with sb. “与…交朋友”
I like making friends.
Tom wants to make friends with his classmates.
(5) Are you busy after school 放学后你忙吗？
busy 的用法
be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 I am busy doing my homework.
be busy with sth. 忙于某事 My father is busy with his work.
The writer is busy with his new book. = The writer is busy writing his new book.
(6) Please come to the Students' Sports Center. Call Mr. Brown at 293-7742.
请到学生运动中心，给布朗先生打电话
come to+地点
call sb at +电话号码 Please call me at 313-2178.
(7) The school needs help to teach music.这所学校需要帮助教音乐
teach的用法
teach sb. sth. 教某人某事 He teaches us English.
teach sb. to do sth. 教某人某事 He teaches us English.
teach oneself 自学 He teaches himself.
3a
Then you can be in our school music festival.那你就可以参加我们学校的音乐节了。
be in +组织强调状态，成为其中的一员
be a member of +组织
作文
假如你叫Mike，你希望加入你们学校的音乐俱乐部。请根据提示，写一封电子邮件，表达你想要加入该俱乐部的想法。
提示：1.个人信息简介。2.在音乐方面的才能、特长。3.联系方式。
要求：短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥，条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，60词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mr. Brown,
I'm writing this e-mail to you because I want to join the music club.
My name is Tony. I’m 12 years old. I’m in Class 4. I can play the piano and I'm good at playing the violin. I can also sing and dance. I often sing and dance at my friends’ parties.
Please call me at 115-4256, and my e-mail address is mike@. I hope to get your reply soon.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Mike
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