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基本释义：
harsh
英 [hɑːʃ]
美 [hɑːrʃ]
- adj. （环境）恶劣的，艰苦的；严厉的，残酷的；刺耳的，难听的；刺眼的，耀眼的；丑陋的；刺激性强的，太强力的
- 【名】 （Harsh）哈什（人名）
词典扩展 短语搭配 权威例句 实用例句
柯林斯词典
harsh /hɑːʃ/ CET4 TEM4 [ harsher harshest ]
- 1.
形容词 Harsh climates or conditions are very difficult for people, animals, and plants to live in. 严酷的例：
...the harsh desert environment.
…严酷的沙漠环境。
- 2.
不可数名词 艰苦例：harshness
...the harshness of their living conditions.
…他们生活条件之艰苦。
- 3.
形容词 Harsh actions or speech are unkind and show no understanding or sympathy. 残酷的例：
He said many harsh and unkind things about his opponents.
他说了许多关于他对手的严厉且残酷的话。
- 4.
副词 残酷地例：harshly
She's been told that her husband is being harshly treated in prison.
她被告知她丈夫正在监狱里遭受严酷的对待。
- 5.
形容词 Something that is harsh is so hard, bright, or rough that it seems unpleasant or harmful. (因过于刺激、明亮或粗糙而) 令人不快的例：
Tropical colours may look rather harsh in our dull northern light.
热带丛林的色彩在我们暗淡的北极光下也许会显得很刺眼。
- 6.
不可数名词 不快例：harshness
As the wine ages, it loses its bitter harshness.
随着葡萄酒变陈，酒中的苦涩味就会消失。
- 7.
形容词 Harsh voices and sounds are ones that are rough and unpleasant to listen to. 刺耳的例：
It's a pity she has such a loud harsh voice.
可惜她有这么一种响亮刺耳的声音。
- 8.
副词 刺耳地例：harshly
Chris laughed harshly.
克里斯大笑，声音刺耳。
- 9.
形容词 If you talk about harsh realities or facts, or the harsh truth, you are emphasizing that they are true or real, although they are unpleasant and people try to avoid thinking about them. 残酷的 (事实、情况)强调例：
The harsh truth is that luck plays a big part in who will live or die.
残酷的现实是，运气在很大程度上决定着谁生谁死。
同根词
词根：harsh
同近义词
词组短语
1. harsh handfeel 手感粗糙
2. harsh breathing 支气管肺胞呼吸
3. harsh reality 严酷的现实；残酷的现实
4. harsh mix 干硬性混合料
5. harsh concrete 干硬性混凝土
6. harsh terms 苛刻的条件
7. Harsh Hard 粗糙的
8. harsh chemicals 刺激性化学物质
9. Harsh Times 非常时期 ; 非常时刻 ; 特地时期 ; 艰锋时刻
10. harsh odour 粗气
权威例句
1. His voice was harsh and unmusical.
他的声音刺耳难听。《牛津词典》
2. He winced inwardly at her harsh tone.
她那严厉的语气令他胆寒.《简明英汉词典》
3. Harsh voices could be heard, and the clatter of men in armor.
可以听到非常刺耳的声音, 还有身披盔甲的人发出的金属撞击声.《期刊摘选》
4. His ordinary voice sounded like a whisper after the harsh note of the conch.
听过海螺刺耳的声音后,他那平常的讲话再听起来就象是悄声细雨.《辞典例句》
5. The penalty is one of the harshest against a leading bank.
上述惩罚是对一家主要银行采取的最为严厉的惩罚之一.《期刊摘选》
6. He has never flinched from harsh financial decisions.
在艰难的财政决策面前他从没有退缩过。《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
7. Rex's stomach sank as his normally stoic thoughts struggled to accept the harsh discovery.
当雷克斯一贯坚忍的思维挣扎着接受这残酷的发现时,他的心一沉到底.《期刊摘选》
8. No doubt many will regard these as harsh words, but regrettably they are true.
固然会有很多人认为这些话过于刻薄，但是遗憾的是这些都是真话。《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
9. We had to face up to the harsh realities of life sooner or later.
我们迟早都得正视生活的严酷现实。《牛津词典》
10. The youth's harsh retort proclaimed his bitter anger.
那年青人的刺耳的反驳声显示了他的恼怒.《期刊摘选》
11. They threw him in the pokey, kept him under very harsh conditions.
他们把他投进监狱，服刑条件非常恶劣。《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
12. The chlorine in showering water has harsh, drying effects on skin and hair.
在淋浴的水中产生的氯有很多粗糙的物质, 并且凉干后在头发和皮肤上会产生作用.《期刊摘选》
13. The minister received some harsh criticism .
部长受到了严厉的批评。《牛津词典》
14. His voice became harsh and loud.
他的声音变得又尖又响。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
15. Now, a less harsh approach is the narrow weighted average calculation.
现在一个不太严厉的途径是 “ 有限加权平均计算 ”.《期刊摘选》
16. The harsh cry startled the fox, now crouching almost flat in the undergrowth.
那只狐狸蜷缩在丛生的杂草里面,似乎被这一声刺耳的叫唤吓着了.《期刊摘选》
17. Isn't that a bit harsh?
那不是有些太残酷了吗？《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
18. The harsh noise of cars honking outside almost drove me crazy.
室外刺耳的车辆喇叭声几乎令我抓狂.《期刊摘选》
19. I hope you won't be too harsh with the girl
希望你不要对那个女孩太严厉。《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
20. Ten days ago, I received some pretty harsh criticism.
十天前，我受到了一些颇为严厉的批评。
实用例句
1. Subject him to a system of harsh and arbitrary punishment and equally arbitrary rewards.
CNN: Why a man eats another man's heart
2. This will place a harsh economic penalty on coal because of its emission number.
CENTERFORSECURITYPOLICY: Center for Security Policy | Prepared Remarks by David L. Luke III before the Casey Institute of the Center for Security Policys Symposium
3. Kagan's reputation as a harsh grader is unfounded.
关于卡刚严苛评级的坏名声属无中生有。死亡课程节选 : 耶鲁公开课
4. The Cambridgeshire police have endured harsh criticism over the past fortnight.
两周来，剑桥郡警方遭受了严厉的批评。
5. Yet once more, O ye Laurels, and once more Ye Myrtles brown, with Ivy never sere, I come to pluck your Berries harsh and crude, And with forc'd fingers rude, Shatter your leaves before the mellowing year.
我再一次来，月桂树啊,棕色的番石榴和常青藤的绿叶啊，在成熟之前，来强摘你们的果子，我不得已伸出我这粗鲁的手指，来震落你们这些嫩黄的叶子。弥尔顿课程节选 : 耶鲁公开课
6. He says, "This book tells a harsh and forbidding story and makes one wonder just exactly what its relation to truth is.
他这样写道：,“这书讲的是一个既冷血,又令人恐惧的故事,将人置于一个总想知道,它与现实关联的状态“1945年后的美国小说课程节选 : 耶鲁公开课
7. He paints with harsh, slashing brushstrokes.
他绘画时笔锋粗犷遒劲。
8. Professor Kagan is harsh with grading."
卡刚教授的评级十分严苛“死亡课程节选 : 耶鲁公开课
9. cause it is a harsh industry, and actors have very variable schedules and
因为那个行业很辛苦，演员们的行程总是变来变去，SpeakingMax英语口语达人 : 健康管理的重要性
10. Mr.Netanyahu warned Lebanon not to test Israel's resolve, saying there would be a harsh military response to any further attacks.
VOA : standard.2010.08.05
11. Even Polish business, usually a harsh critic of the government's statist economic policies, is pleased.
ECONOMIST: Poland's awkward government
12. In a country bludgeoned by harsh government propaganda, her straight talk can be entrancing.
CNN: MYANMAR
13. But the New York Times reports Thursday that secret documents authorizing harsh tactics were circulated internally.
NPR: Newspaper Finds Justice Authorized Torture in 2004
14. They are both harsh figures, but such is the measurement of progress in drug development.
BBC: Letter from America: Buy and cell
15. The reaction in Turkey to evolution is not as harsh as in some areas of Islam.
FORBES: Creationism And The View From Turkey
16. But once the CIA contractors took over and used harsh methods, Zubaydah stopped talking, Soufan said.
CNN: 'Enhanced interrogations' don't work, ex-FBI agent tells panel
17. The notion of "an eye for an eye" is usually cited or held up as typical of the harsh and cruel standards of the vengeful Old Testament God.
以眼还眼“的概念常被引用，被推崇为带有报复,心理的《旧约》上帝所制定的典型标准，严酷而残忍。旧约导论课程节选 : 耶鲁公开课
18. For the Afghan troops the battlefield has been a harsh taskmaster so far this year.
NPR: Fighting Season Is Testing Ground For Afghan Force
19. Some might feel that falling prices is not too harsh an economic burden to bear.
BBC: Japan: Debt, demographics and deflation
20. In Japan, the government has come under harsh criticism for its clumsy handling of the episode.
ECONOMIST: North Korean refugees
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