基本释义:
英 [ˌhaɪpəˈθæləməs]美 [ˌhaɪpəˈθæləməs]
复数 hypothalami
词典扩展 短语搭配 权威例句 实用例句
The stress response is controlled by the hypothalamus.
反应激烈是由丘脑下部控制的。
词根:hypothalamic
adj.
hypothalamic 下丘脑的
1. Hypothalamus injury 丘脑下部损伤 ; 丘脑损伤
2. hypothalamus syndrome 下丘脑综合征 ; 综合征
3. lateral hypothalamus 外侧下丘脑 ; 下视丘的侧区 ; 侧下视丘
4. anterior hypothalamus 脑前部 ; 下丘脑前部 ; 下丘脑前区 ; 前下视丘
5. ventromedial hypothalamus 腹内侧下丘脑 ; 下丘脑腹内侧核 ; 下丘脑腹中部 ; 其受体主要分布于下丘脑腹内侧核
6. Hypothalamus Anatomy of 下丘脑的解剖
7. lateral hypothalamus area 外侧下丘脑区 ; 外侧下丘脑
8. preoptic anterior hypothalamus 下丘脑前部 ; 视前区下丘脑前部 ; 前下脑 ; 前下丘脑
9. ventromedial hypothalamus VMH 腹内侧下丘脑 ; 背内侧下丘脑
1. Disorders of the hypothalamus are one cause of diabetes insipidus.
下视丘的病变也会造成尿崩症.《期刊摘选》
2. The results indicated that NO may participate in the regulation of the hormone of the hypothalamus.
提示:NO可能参与下丘脑激素的调节。
3. The circadian rhythm in mammals is regulated by two clusters of nerve cells called the suprachiasmatic nuclei (SCN) in the anterior hypothalamus.
哺乳动物中调节昼夜节律的是两个调节神经细胞群,称为视交叉上核中的下丘脑。
4. Effects of different intensity endurance training on hypothalamus pituitary regulatory function
不同强度的耐力训练对下丘脑-垂体调节功能的影响
5. Effectively decrease the NPY level in hypothalamus and serum.
显著降低肥胖大鼠下丘脑及血清NPY水平;
6. The effect of electrical stimulation of the lateral hypothalamus on the pain threshold of rat
电刺激大白鼠下丘脑外侧区对痛阈的影响
7. Effect of gender on the c-fos expression in the hypothalamus of rat after immobilization stress
性别因素对应激大鼠下丘脑c-fos表达的影响
8. Disorders of Serum Sodium among Children after Hypothalamus Tumors Operations
儿童下丘脑区肿瘤术后钠代谢的变化
9. “Orexin is produced in only one part of the brain, the dorsomedial-perifornical hypothalamus, ” said Johnson.
Orexin是只是大脑一部分所产生的物质,在背内侧,下丘脑穹窿周围。 Johnson说。
10. This one is located on a small set of neurons in the hypothalamus, a region that regulates appetite.
该感受器位于丘脑下部的一小部分神经元上,这正是管理人的食欲的地方。
11. Cloning and Characterization of the Difference of Gene Expressed in Pig Hypothalamus
猪下丘脑发育差异表达基因的分离、克隆与表达
12. There's an area at the base of your brain called the hypothalamus that sets off an alarm whenever you get stressed.
位于大脑底部有一块区域叫下丘脑,当你身体感到压力时,它会发出警报。
13. Primary Attempt of Mixed Hypothalamus Nerve Cell Culture
猪下丘脑混合神经细胞培养研究初探
14. They demonstrated the transmission of impulses from the cortex to the hypothalamus.
他们展示了从皮质到下丘脑的神经脉冲传递.《期刊摘选》
15. What evidence indicates that aggression in animals is related to the hypothalamus?
什么证据说明了动物攻击性行为和脑垂体有关?《期刊摘选》
16. Only photos of loved ones, however, sparked activity in rewardcenters within the amygdala, hypothalamus and medial orbitofrontal cortex.
只有很亲密的人的照片,仍然会激发大脑中包括杏仁核、下丘脑、内侧前额皮层在内的“鼓励中心”。
17. Experimental morphological studies of the hypothalamus transplantation
下丘脑移植的实验形态学研究
18. Many of these hormones act at a brain region in the hypothalamus called the arcuate nucleus.
这些激素作用在丘脑下部的被称为弓状核的大脑区域。
19. The scientists then traced the leptin decline to a pathway that originates in the brain's hypothalamus.
随后,科学家跟踪瘦素下降原因,找到通路的源头——大脑下丘脑部。
20. GnRH is released from the hypothalamus in small amounts about once every 90 minutes.
下丘脑每90分钟分泌一次少量促性腺激素释放激素.《期刊摘选》
21. Hypothalamus/ pituitary axis was affected in 1 case.
下丘脑-垂体轴侵犯者1例。
22. Some tumours with hypothalamus and cavernous sinus invasion can be carried out palliative operation.
部分侵到下丘脑、海绵窦的肿瘤可考虑姑息性手术。
23. The neurons in the hypothalamus send new messages back to the body.
身体产生激活下丘脑的激素,下丘脑中的神经元向身体发回新的信息。
24. Response of astrocytes in rat hypothalamus to sleep deprivation of different time period
大鼠下丘脑星形胶质细胞对不同时段睡眠剥夺的反应
25. Further study showed they also had an inflammation in the hypothalamus, the part of the brain containing neurons that control body weight.
进一步的研究表明,白鼠的大脑中的下丘脑出现了炎症的状况,这部分大脑的神经元具有控制体重的功能。
26. Experimental study on lesion of the hypothalamus and disorders of serum sodium
下丘脑损伤与血钠紊乱的动物实验研究
27. Its job is to make you feel hungry by affecting hypothalamus , which governs bolism.
它的职责是影响控制新陈代谢的下丘脑,让你感到饥饿.《期刊摘选》
28. A complex of structures roughly the size of an apricot, the two major sections are the thalamus and hypothalamus.
一个复杂的大约有杏仁大小的结构,两个主要的部分分别是丘脑和下丘脑。
29. In the inner part of the forebrain sit the thalamus, hypothalamus, and pituitary gland.
前脑内部还有丘脑、下丘脑和垂体腺。
30. We have recorded with ease the unit activity of anterior hypothalamus by means of this method.
用这种方法记录,较易达到下丘脑前部的实验部位。
31. Pain from peripheral nerve conduction were not aware of the hypothalamus.
痛感是由周围神经传导丘脑才被感知的.《期刊摘选》
32. The hypothalamus controls hormone secretions from the nearby pituitary gland.
下丘脑控制附近脑下垂体分泌激素.《期刊摘选》
33. Purpose To study effect of acupuncture on the feeding center of hypothalamus in fat rats.
目的:研究针刺对肥胖者下丘脑摄食中枢的影响。
34. The role of paraventricular nucleus of hypothalamus in acupuncture analgesia in rats
大鼠下丘脑室旁核在针刺镇痛中的作用
35. Immunocytochemical study on β-endorphin neurons in cultures of rat hypothalamus
大鼠下丘脑培养中β-内啡肽神经元的免疫细胞化学研究
36. Method: Using Western blot method to measure HSP of hypothalamus in febrile and hypothermal rats.
方法: 取高、低体温大鼠下丘脑组织,应用蛋白印迹法测定热休克蛋白含量.《期刊摘选》
37. Distribution of NOS neurons of hypothalamus in the male rat following castration
雄性大鼠去势后下丘脑NOS神经元的分布
38. The stress response is controlled by the hypothalamus.
反应激烈是由丘脑下部控制的。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
39. When we're stressed or staring danger in the face, the brain's hypothalamus is activated.
当我们承受压力或者面对危险, 大脑的视丘下部开始工作.《期刊摘选》
40. The hypothalamus is the primary brain region that responds to leptin, sending a signal that curbs appetite.
下丘脑是对瘦素起反应的最主要的大脑区域,通过传递信号来抑制食欲。
41. Conclusion SIADH is caused by injury to the hypothalamus directly or in directly.
结论:SIADH是由于下丘脑直接或间接损伤所致。
42. Effects of psychological stress on the somatostatin mRNA cells of hypothalamus and stomach in the rat
心理应激对大鼠下丘脑与胃生长抑素mRNA细胞的影响
43. Experimentally blocking GABA to the posterior hypothalamus engenders the same response.
对后下丘脑阻断GABA的实验也出现了同样的反应。
44. Crash dieting causes the hypothalamus in the brain to slow the body's metabolism and store energy more efficiently.
速成式的节食方式使得大脑中的丘脑减缓了人体的新陈代谢,还更有效地储存了能量。
45. Effect of acute hypoxia with simulated high altitude on expression of orexins in rat hypothalamus
模拟间断性低氧对大鼠下丘脑核团食欲肽分泌的影响
46. OBJECTIVE:To investigate into the time effect of acupuncture on the central effect of the hypothalamus VMH of experimental obese rats.
目的:研究针刺对实验性肥胖大鼠下丘脑腹内侧核(VMH)饮食中枢作用的时间效应。
47. No one died from hypothalamus injury.
无病例死于下丘脑损伤。
48. By being exposed to a smell all day long it's tricking the hypothalamus.
整天闻一种气味,会使丘脑‘麻木’。
49. Sermorelin is a synthetic analogue of growth hormone releasing hormone, which is produced by the hypothalamus.
舍莫瑞林是一种合成的生长激素释放素, 它是由下丘脑分泌的.《期刊摘选》
50. Effect of thyroid hormone on Go protein α subunit in hypothalamus of neonatal rat expression
甲状腺激素对新生期大鼠下丘脑Go蛋白α亚单位的影响
51. Objective To study the better way of avoidance of hypothalamus injury in surgical management of craniopharyngioma.
目的探讨颅咽管瘤手术中避免下丘脑损伤的的方法。
52. Nursing care of patients with hypothalamus injury treated with mild hypothermia and calcium antagonist
亚低温联合钙拮抗剂治疗丘脑下部损伤患者的观察
53. CRF in hypothalamus and locus ceruleus was detected by the method of radioimmunoassay.
放射免疫法测定其下丘脑、蓝斑促肾上腺皮质激素释放因子(CRF).《期刊摘选》
54. The hypothalamus is primary brain region that responds to leptin, sending a signal that curbs appetite.
下丘脑是对瘦素起反应的最主要的大脑区域, 通过传递信号来抑制食欲.《期刊摘选》
55. The final part of the brain to be activated is the hypothalamus, the 'control' part which regulates temperature, hunger, thirst and tiredness.
大脑中最后被激活的区域是下丘脑,它是用来调控温度、饥饿感、干渴感和疲惫感的‘控制’区域。
56. Growth of craniopharyngioma involving the third ventricular floor in relation to the hypothalamus
累及三脑室底部颅咽管瘤与下丘脑的生长关系
57. Conclusion: It'suggests that external estrogen may influence the distribution of positive neurons of hypothalamus.
结论: 外源性雌激素可能影响去势雌性大鼠下丘脑区NOS阳性神经元的分布.《期刊摘选》
58. Effects of Swimming on DA Concentration in Hypothalamus 、 Corpus Striatum of Rats
游泳运动对大鼠纹状体、下丘脑多巴胺的含量及其代谢的影响
59. Distribution and Physiologic Function of the Endogenous Opioid Peptide in Hypothalamus
内阿片肽在下丘脑的分布及其生理功能
60. Combined hypothalamus and pituitary transplantation in rat's brain cortex
大鼠下丘脑垂体联合脑皮层内移植
61. There were ANG 、 ACE protein expressed in the hypothalamus in rabbits of all group.
各组兔下丘脑均可见Ang、ACE蛋白表达.《期刊摘选》
62. The final part of the brain to be activated is the hypothalamus, the ‘control’ part which regulates temperature, hunger, thirst and tiredness.
还有一个被“激发”的领域为“丘脑下部”,这个部位位于大脑腹面、丘脑的下方,是调节内脏活动和内分泌活动的较高级神经中枢所在,具有“控制”的职能,管理人的体温、饥饱程度以及疲惫程度。
63. The hypothalamus produces hormones that regulate sleep, sex drive, body temperature, and more.
下视丘分泌荷尔蒙用作控制睡眠 、 性冲动 、 体温以及其他人类生理现象.《期刊摘选》
64. The temperature control centre is located in the hypothalamus.
温度控制中心位于下丘脑.《辞典例句》
65. The posterior hypothalamus performs the function of defence against cold.
下丘脑后部执行着抵御寒冷的功能。
66. C-fos gene expression and medicinal regulation in hypothalamus of rat following ischemic brain injury
缺血性脑损伤大鼠下丘脑c-fos基因表达及药物调控
67. For example, hormones from the hypothalamus in the brain stimulate the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland.
例如,来自大脑下丘脑的激素会刺激垂体前叶。
68. This receptor is located on a small set of neurons in the hypothalamus, a region that regulates appetite.
该感受器位于下丘脑的一小部分神经元上,一个调节食欲的地方。
69. The hypothalamus controls drives like and thirst and the amygdala handles arousal, among other things.
而下丘脑控制饥渴类冲动,杏仁核控制觉醒和其他活动.《期刊摘选》
70. MR can delineate lesions affecting infundibular stems and distinguish them from the pituitary gland or hypothalamus.
磁振造影可清楚地显示出茎突的病灶并将其与脑下垂体或下视丘的病灶分辨出来.《期刊摘选》
71. Study of role and mechanism of paraventricular nucleus of hypothalamus in VAGUS-PRESSOR response
下丘脑室旁核在迷走&加压反应中的作用及其机制
72. Hypothalamus and maintain good physical constancy, control autonomic nervous system and other related emotions.
下丘脑与保持身体恒常性, 控制自律神经系统,感情等相关.《期刊摘选》
73. The anterior hypothalamus provides thermoregulation when the body is too hot.
当人体过热时,下丘脑前部可提供温度调节作用.《辞典例句》
74. As a critical link Between the Body's two control systems, the hypothalamus regulates homeostasis.
由于是身体两个控制系统间的联系, 下视丘调节自我恒定性.《期刊摘选》
1. Researchers looked in detail at the hypothalamus section of the brain, which is known to regulate sleep, energy expenditure, appetite, thirst and many other critical biological functions.
BBC: Appetite control could be rewired, say researchers
2. The hypothalamus also has connections to the cortex via the striatum and the nucleus accumbens, a structure that secretes its own dopamine and opioids in response to food (see graphic).
FORBES: Food on the Brain
3. Now, a study has uncovered a third part of the brain that, at least in mice, shows positive signs of neurogenesis: the hypothalamus, associated with body temperature, metabolism, sleep, hunger, thirst and a few other critical functions.
FORBES: The Top 10 Brain Science and Psychology Stories of 2012
4. Look at the hypothalamus.
NEWYORKER: Offensive Play
5. In another experiment the researchers wake up sleeping mice by sending a light signal to the hypothalamus, the brain's controller of sleep-wake cycles.
FORBES: Magazine Article
6. The hypothalamus is responsible here for feeding, hunger, thirst, and to some extent sleep.
下丘脑控制进食,饥饿,口渴,以及部分的睡眠活动心理学导论课程节选 : 耶鲁公开课
7. The research team then wanted to find out what these neurons do, so they studied the new hypothalamus neurons in mice that had been fed a high fat diet since birth.
FORBES: The Top 10 Brain Science and Psychology Stories of 2012
8. Studies have shown that activation of the trigeminal nerve may come from a part of the brain called the hypothalamus.
VOA : special.2011.05.03
9. Palatin Technologies, in partnership with King Pharmaceuticals, is in middle-stage trials (Phase II of a total of three) to research another nasal-sprayed chemical, PT-141, which stimulates the hypothalamus' melanocortin receptors, which are responsible for hunger and may have a more potent arousal effect.
FORBES: Health
10. Scientists still don't know exactly how the hypothalamus communicates with the cerebral cortex, the site of conscious thought, although dopamine is believed to play a role.
FORBES: Food on the Brain
11. Closer examination of the a part of the brain called the hypothalamus, which is known to be involved in energy regulation, revealed the protein present there too.
BBC: New twist in brain obesity riddle
12. He says there is mounting evidence that in some people, neurons in the hypothalamus that should recognize when the body has stored sufficient fat and either cut food intake or boost energy expenditure aren't working properly.
WSJ: New Diet Pills Offer Option to Off-Label Obesity Drugs
13. In the event of a win, the hypothalamus may chip in, too, with a feel-good dose of dopamine.
CNN: Inside the mind of a sports fanatic
14. But anybody who has ever fallen in love knows that love is not just an elevated level of some peptide in the hypothalamus.
WSJ: Leon Kass: The Meaning of the Gosnell Trial
15. Lorcaserin works by stimulating a serotonin receptor in the hypothalamus, a part of the brain linked to the control of satiety and metabolism.
FORBES: The Next Fat Pill
16. They found that the chemical appeared in rapidly proliferating cells called tanycytes in the hypothalamus, and further tests confirmed that the tanycytes specifically produced new neurons and not other types 0f cells.
FORBES: The Top 10 Brain Science and Psychology Stories of 2012
17. The ill-fated diet drug fenfluramine, for example, stimulated dopamine release within the hypothalamus and had the paradoxical effect of reducing appetite.
FORBES: Food on the Brain
18. The hypothalamus reacts to ghrelin, a hormone excreted by an empty stomach, by releasing appetite-stimulating neurotransmitters into other parts of the brain.
FORBES: Health
19. Since the hypothalamus is associated with hunger and metabolism, the team speculated that the neurons may be linked in some way to weight gain.
FORBES: The Top 10 Brain Science and Psychology Stories of 2012
20. Body weight is controlled mostly by the hypothalamus, a structure at the center of the brain that fine-tunes metabolism to a level that no conscious calorie-counter could match.
FORBES: Food on the Brain