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基本释义：
foundation
英 [faʊnˈdeɪʃ(ə)n]
美 [faʊnˈdeɪʃ(ə)n]
- n. 地基，基础；基本原理，根据；基金会；建立，创办；（化妆打底用的）粉底霜
复数 foundations
词典扩展 短语搭配 权威例句 实用例句
柯林斯词典
foundation /faʊnˈdeɪʃən/
- 1.
可数名词 The foundation of something such as a belief or way of life is the things on which it is based. 基础例：
Best friends are the foundation of my life.
良友们是我生活的基础。
例：The issue strikes at the very foundation of our community.
这个问题严重影响到我们社会的基础。
- 2.
可数名词 A foundation is an organization which provides money for a special purpose such as research or charity. 基金会例：
...the National Foundation for Educational Research.
…全国教育研究基金会。
- 3.
复数型名词 The foundations of a building or other structure are the layer of bricks or concrete below the ground that it is built on. 地基
- 4.
不可数名词 If a story, idea, or argument has no foundation, there are no facts to prove that it is true. 根据例：
The allegations were without foundation.
这些指控没有根据。
- 5.
集合名词 Foundation is a skin-coloured cream that you put on your face before putting on the rest of your makeup. 粉底霜例：
Use foundation and/or face powder afterwards for an even skin tone.
随后使用粉底霜和（或）粉饼以使皮肤色调均匀。
- 6.
→see also found
同根词
词根：found
同近义词
同义词辨析
base basis foundation 【导航词义：基础】
base n. 底部，基础；（军事）基地
〔辨析〕 指某事物的基底部分，一般用单数。也可以指知识、想法等的基础或军事组织的基地。例1: the base of a mountain/tree
山脚/树根
例2: a military base
军事基地
例3: an air base
空军基地
例4: A good scientific research base ensures the achievement of last year's economic goals.
良好的科研基础保障了去年经济目标的完成。
basis n. 基础，根据
〔辨析〕 指支持某事物并构成其发展基础的重要事实、观念、事、物等。例1: the basis of discussion
讨论的基础
例2:
例1:
例2:
例3:
词组短语
1. pile foundation 打桩基础
2. on the foundation [英国英语]领取基金会提供奖学金(或津贴)的；属于由基金维持的机构的
3. social foundation 社会基础
4. foundation work 基础工作；基础工程
5. deep foundation 深基础；深层地基
6. Rockefeller Foundation 洛克菲勒基金会 ; 洛克菲勒基金 ; 洛克斐勒基金会 ; 洛氏基金
7. research foundation 研究基金会
8. elastic foundation 弹性地基；弹力胸衣
9. foundation design 基础设计；基础工程
10. foundation treatment 地基处理，基础处理
11. Clinton Foundation 克林顿基金会 ; 基金会 ; 柯林顿基金会 ; 投入的柯林顿基金
12. foundation soil 地基；地基土
13. Wikimedia Foundation 维基媒体基金会 ; 维基媒体基金 ; 维琪媒体基金会
14. Heritage Foundation 传统基金会 ; 美国传统基金会 ; 遗产基金会 ; 传统基金
15. solid foundation 基础雄厚；实体基础
16. The Heritage Foundation 美国传统基金会 ; 传统基金会 ; 遗产基金会
17. Bitcoin Foundation 比特币基金会 ; 基金会
18. The Document Foundation 文档基金会 ; 文件基金会 ; 的文档基金会 ; 时新成立的文档基金会
19. foundation pit 基坑
20. lay a foundation 奠定基础；奠基；打下基础
21. national science foundation 美国国家科学基金会
22. Qatar Foundation 卡塔尔基金会 ; 卡塔尔基金 ; 卡达基金会
23. economic foundation 经济基础
24. theoretical foundation 理论基础
25. dam foundation 坝基
26. firm foundation 坚实的基础
27. foundation engineering 基础工程；地基工程
28. foundation stone 基石；根源
29. Ford Foundation 福特基金会 ; 福特基金 ; 美国福特基金
词语搭配
foundation与以下词性连用
adj.
firm foundation 牢固的基础（或地基）
solid foundation 坚实的基础（或地基）
charitable foundation 慈善基金会
v.
build a foundation 打基础（或地基）
lay a foundation 奠定基础（或地基）
establish a foundation 确立基础；成立基金会
apply foundation 涂粉底霜
权威例句
1. Emotional conflict may shake the foundation of even the strongest relationship.
情感冲突甚至可能会动摇最牢固关系的基础。
2. Apply between your foundation and powder to perfectly set makeup.
在你用粉底和粉之间使用可以很好的定妆.《期刊摘选》
3. A Foundation spokesman said the idea was to point out what he called "the hypocrisy of all these awards".
基金会一位发言人说，这个想法是为了指出他所称的“所有这些奖项的虚伪”。
4. Education is foundation, law guarantee and supervision the key factor.
实行标本兼治,教育是基础, 法律是保证,监督是关键.《期刊摘选》
5. Next comes health, then human services. The arts and many other causes also receive foundation money.
其次为健康, 接下来是一些服务项目. 艺术以及许多其他事业也得到过基金会的赞助.《期刊摘选》
6. A body without knowledge is like a house without a foundation.
人无知识犹如房屋没有地基.《期刊摘选》
7. In Part 2 we focus on those three foundations of market success.
在第2部分,我们重点谈成功交易的3个基础.《期刊摘选》
8. The plan is an initiative funded by the William and Flora Hewlett Foundation.
该计划是一个由 William and Flora Hewlett 基金会资助的新举措。
9. IRENE: What do you have in foundation?
艾琳: 你们有哪些粉底 呢 ?《期刊摘选》
10. English literature is a good foundation.
英语文学是个很好的基础。
11. Many women use foundation before putting on makeup.
很多女性在化妆之前都先打粉底.《期刊摘选》
12. The money will go to the San Francisco AIDS Foundation.
这笔钱将交给旧金山艾滋病基金会。《牛津词典》
13. The country has a weak economic foundation.
这个国家的(经济)底子薄.《现代汉英综合大词典》
14. I apply Snow Crystal Dual Foundation after Snow Crystal Shimmering Multi Cream.
涂上兰芝雪凝晶焕多效霜之后,我会再涂兰芝雪凝晶焕双重粉底.《期刊摘选》
15.
16. Song of the foundation is fighting spread throughout the building in Tibet, one of labor songs.
打地基歌是流传于西藏各地的建筑劳动歌曲之一.《期刊摘选》
17. I can demolish every fortress if its foundations have not been set on stone.
只要碉堡的地基不是用石头筑的,我就能把它们都摧毁掉.《辞典例句》
18. Large diameter drilling piles have been extensively used in foundation engineering.
大直径钻孔灌注桩在基础工程中的应用非常广泛.《期刊摘选》
19. The foundations of the building settled.
这房屋的地基下陷了.《简明英汉词典》
20. Do you have any foundation for summer?
你们有夏天用的粉底 吗 ?《期刊摘选》
实用例句
1. So what he has created is a highly linked set of Materials that conserves the foundation for a Very different discussion that would normally Go on in a Shakespeare course.
所以他创建的是一个联动的,一系列资料，这些可以作为莎士比亚课堂上,很不一样的讨论的基础,继续讲莎士比亚。媒体、教育、市场课程节选 : 麻省理工公开课
2. "Older generations own more than two-thirds of the nation's housing stock, " says Angus Hanton co-founder of the foundation.
BBC: Have young people never had it so bad?
3. Ellis himself believes there may have been a shot to work alongside the NASD Foundation.
FORBES: Settlement Splurge
4. His story had no foundation in reality.
他的故事没有现实基础。
5. Mollyann Brody is Vice President for Public Opinion and Media Research for the Kaiser Family Foundation.
NPR: Democrats to Push for Medicare Changes
6. The proposed ban is being supported by ASH Scotland and the British Lung Foundation.
BBC: MSP wants ban on smoking in cars carrying children
7. This shocking image, this impossible-to-imagine image of a brooding impregnation, establishes the foundation for two of this poem's most daring elements.
这个令人震惊，难以想象的,孵伏怀孕的景象为这首诗的两个,最为大胆的元素奠定了基础。弥尔顿课程节选 : 耶鲁公开课
8. Like foundation contractors, these workers are often involved in the earliest phases of construction.
FORBES: Slower payments hitting some construction firms
9. So it applies to macroscopic systems that are in equilibrium, and how to go from one equilibrium state to another equilibrium state, and it's entirely empirical in its foundation.
因此，热力学研究的是平衡态的宏观系统,以及如何从,一个平衡态过渡到另一个平衡态，它完全是建立在经验的基础上的。热力学与动力学课程节选 : 麻省理工公开课
10. Last year,the governments of Italy, the United Kingdom,Canada, Russia and Norway joined ith the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation.
VOA : special.2010.03.29
11. He issued a letter saying they were `defamations and falsities with no foundation whatsoever'.
他发表一封信，声称那些都是“造谣诬蔑、毫无根据的谎言”。
12. The Storyline will provide foundation material upon which all other project activities will develop.
UNESCO: UK National Commission for UNESCO - Drifting Apart which brings together the Global Geopark Network in the Northern Peripheries and Arctic Region launches new website
13. Dell Scholars Program: The Michael and Susan Dell Foundation has a nationwide college readiness program.
FORBES: Ten Scholarships For Average Students Who Are Not Athletically Inclined
14. "I've known and admired Jeff for more than 25 years, " said foundation co-chair BillGatesBill Gates.
FORBES: Magazine Article
15. MoMA presented the once derided image as the foundation stone of Modernism and turned it into an icon.
BBC: Too famous to see?
16. That was when McGeorge Bundy of the Ford Foundation famously decreed that endowments should invest for total return.
FORBES: Goose Eggs
17. The Salem Educational Foundation and Alumni Association have established a scholarship in memory of Ward, a 2007 graduate.
CNN: Honoring the journalists killed on live TV
18. There have been continued financial problems since the foundation of the university.
这所大学自创办以来资金问题不断。
19. The video also featured Tajbakhsh, an urban planning consultant with the Soros Foundation's Open Society Institute.
NPR: Freed Scholar in Iran: Release Was 'Unexpected'
20. Premise 2: To be a practical idealist, the foundation of it has to be the belief that change is possible.
第二前提：,作为一个实际的理想主义者，它的基础必须是,相信改变是可能的。幸福课课程节选 : 哈佛公开课
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