查词 learned 用作形容词时有两个意思:一是表示“有学问的,博学的”;二是表示“学术性的”。如:
The more learned a man is, the more modest he usually is. 越是有学问的人,通常越谦虚。
He is learned beyond his years. 他是博学不在年高。
There will be a learned lecture. 今天下午这里将有一个学术报告会。
但是下面句子中的learned response 如何理解呢?
Obviously, it’s a learned response—people aren't born that way.
唐老师:
learned 用作形容词时除表示“有学问的,博学的”和“学术性的”外,还有一个意思是,就是表示“通过后天学习得来的”“通过学习(或经验)获得的”。你的句子意思是:
Obviously, it’s a learned response—people aren't born that way. 很显然,那是后天习得的反应——人们并非生来如此。
又如:
Speaking a language is a learned behavior. 说语言是后天的习得。
These eating patterns are a learned behavior. 这些进食模式是习得性行为。
Your anxiety is a learned reaction, and it is nurtured and sustained by the events of your everyday life. 人的焦虑是后天反应,由日常生活中的事件催生和维系。