请问explain why和explain that有什么不同

问题描述

请问下面的句式有什么不同？

1. explain why + 从句

2. explain that + 从句 

老师答疑

刘老师：

前者解释原因，后者说明情况。前者重在“解释”，后者重在“说明”。例如：

He explained why he had come late. 他解释了自己迟到的原因。（他解释了自己为何迟到。）

He explained that he had come late. 他说明了自己迟到的情况。

唐老师：

1. explain why + 从句：用于解释某事发生的原因。注意体会：

Can you explain why this window is broken? 这窗户怎么破的你能讲讲吗？

He made up a story to explain why he was absent. 他编造了一个故事为他的缺席辩解。

He invented a story to explain why he was late. 他胡编了一个理由来说明自己为什么迟到。

The police asked me to explain why I hadn’t reported the accident sooner. 警方要我解释为什么没有及时报告这宗事故。

Can you explain why the front of your car is smeared with blood? 你能解释一下为什么你的汽车前部沾有血迹吗？

2. explain that + 从句：用于陈述某个事实。注意体会：

He explained that it had been a difficult film to make. 他解释说这部电影很难制作。

She explained that she was going to stay with her sister. 她解释说她要去和妹妹一起住。

The waiter asked if we were all together so I explained that we were two separate parties. 服务员问我们是不是一起的，我解释说我们是两拨人。