He likes English as I do.
He likes English, as I do.
He likes English the same as I do.
He likes English, the same as I do.
请问这四句都对吗?若都对,有区别吗?
沅老师:
我觉得几位老师的分析都有道理,但如果综合一下就更好了。
首先,我同意蒋老师的看法,这四个句子仅从正确性来看,都是对的。同时我也同意曹老师的看法,有逗号的是非限制性状语(虽然很少有人在状语方面提及限制性与非限制性,但我觉得这里用到这个术语是高明的)。关于下面这两句:
He likes English as I do.
He likes English, as I do.
这两句一个有逗号(非限制性),一个没有逗号(限制性),它们在意思上是有区别的:
He likes English as I do. 他像我喜欢英语那样喜欢英语。(侧重方式)
He likes English, as I do. 他喜欢英语,就像我一样(就像我喜欢英语一样)。(侧重相似)
另举一例:
Nobody likes English as I do. 没有人像我这样喜欢英语。
我觉得这个句子就不能加逗号,这里的 as I do 相当于 I like English;如果加了逗号,就成了非限制性的:Nobody likes English, as I do. 这个 as I do 应该是针对整修主句的,但主句是个否定句,显然与 as I do不吻合。(类似于 Nobody likes English, and so do I 一样不合适)
曹老师:
我认为正确的是:
He likes English, as I do. 他喜欢英语,我也喜欢英语(他像我一样,也喜欢英语。)
He likes English the same as I do. 他喜欢英语的程度和我一样。
第一句中as I do是非限制性状语,起补充说明作用,因此用逗号隔开。as I do在书面语还可以为as do I. 还可以改为 and so do I.
第二句为比较喜欢的程度,the same为副词,表示他喜欢英语的程度与我喜欢英语的程度相同。这种状语是限制性状语,不可用逗号隔开。相当于as much as I do.
蒋老师:
我的看法与曹老师的稍有不同,我觉得这四句都是对的,且四句意思相同,后两句加了the same(在此用作副词),起强调作用,也可以换成副词 just, much等。句子有无逗号,只表明说话者在此有无停顿,不影响句子正确性。
曾老师:
同意蒋老师的分析,句子有无逗号,只表明说话者在此有无停顿,不影响句子正确性。又如:
He just wanted the war to end, the same as Wally did.他只不过希望战争结束,和沃利想的一样。《柯林斯高阶英汉双解词典》
陈老师:
likes English as I do.
解析:以上为as引导的非倒装方式状语从句。
结构为:A do sth as B do sth
I'll behave toward them as I would like to be treated.
我会以希望别人对待我的方式来对待他们。
He likes English, as I do.
解析:以上为引导的倒装方式状语从句
结构为:A do sth , as do/did/be +主语(B)
The book was banned in the US, as were two subsequent books.
这本书在美国遭禁,随后出版的两本也是一样。
He likes English the same as I do.
=He likes English as much as I do.
=He likes English as well as I do.
解析:以上为as关系副词引导程度比较状语,从句作状语(属于限制性)
as代替先行词the same,在从句作状语。
He likes English, the same as I do.
=As well as I do, he likes English
解析:以上为关系副词引导比较状语从句,在从句作状语(属于非限制性)
as代替先行词the same,在从句作状语。
王老师:
这四句话,中文意思是基本相同的。He likes English as I do.这句中as是连词,表示方式,英文的原意是他对英语的喜欢和我对英语的喜欢的方式是一样的。如果表示程度,说他和我一样喜欢英语,英语得这样说:He likes English as much as I do. 第二句He likes English, as I do.虽然有逗号,但意思没有改变。这两句有没有逗号,都正确。请看字典例句:Think as I think. Do as I do.When in Rome, do as the Romans do. I taught them to love Valentina as I do.如果as后倒装,那么as就是关系代词了,这时常见的形式有逗号。如she is very gifted, as is her brother.问题中后两句都是关系代词=in the same way as I do. 逗号有无不影响意思。