句子成分分析(三个典型句子)

学考宝 作者:佚名

问题描述

老师:您好!以下三句话是我理解的句子成分,烦请查看我划分的是否正确。

如果有不正确的或者没有划分清楚的,麻烦老师指导并且纠正。万分感谢。

1. He likes to half close his eyes.

主语:He

谓语:likes

宾语:to half close

状语:half 是用来修饰动词close

定语:his eyes

2. Our object is to further cement friendly relations between the two countries.

主语:our object

谓语:is to further cement, 这里的is不是主系表结构中的系动词,应该是 be to do表将来时态

状语:friendly

relations between the two countries我不晓得这里是做啥句子成分了!
3.  At first he wasn't interested in bookkeeping, but later he began to actually like it.

时间状语:at first

主语:he

谓语:动词短语 wasn't interest in doing sth.

宾语:bookkeeping

时间状语:but later

主语:he

谓语:began

状语:to actually like it

老师答疑

刘老师:

你的分析大部分是正确的,个别地方有问题,我改正如下:

1. He likes to half close his eyes.

主语:He

谓语:likes

宾语:to half close 改为:to half close his eyes

状语:half 是用来修饰动词close

定语:his eyes 改为:his eyes 作close的宾语

2. Our object is to further cement friendly relations between the two countries.

主语:our object

谓语:is to further cement, 这里的is不是主系表结构中的系动词,应该是 be to do表将来时态,改为:is 至句末为“系表结构”。is 是系动词;to further cement friendly relations between the two countries 是表语,其中further作状语修饰cement,friendly relations between the two countries为cement的宾语,其中,friendly和between the two countries分别作定语修饰relations

状语:friendly(删去)

relations between the two countries 我不晓得这里是做啥句子成分了!
3.  At first he wasn't interested in bookkeeping, but later he began to actually like it.

时间状语:at first

主语:he

谓语:动词短语 wasn't interest in doing sth. 改为:wasn't interested in bookkeeping 是谓语部分,也叫“系表结构”。

宾语:bookkeeping

时间状语:but later 改为:but 是并列连词引导第2个分句,表示转折,later 是时间状语。

主语:he

谓语:began

状语:to actually like it 改为:作began的宾语。

 

 

q老师:

第二个句子:

Our object is to further cement friendly relations between the two countries.

is 是系动词。

friendly 是 relations 的定语。

friendly 是形容词。

 between the two countries 是介词短语做状语。

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