how much 后面为什么有个of

问题描述

But the striking thing about the company is how much of a chance it has of achieving such unprecedented goals.

请问：how much 是做状语修饰 has 吗？为什么后面有个 of？

为什么不能写成：how much it has a chance of achieving such unprecedented goals.？

老师答疑

曹老师：

But the striking thing about the company is how much of a chance it has of achieving such unprecedented goals.

先看一个陈述句:

The company has 80% of a chance of achieving such unprecedented goals. 

然后就划线部分提问：

How much of a chance does the company have of achieving such unprecedented goals?

再将这个特殊疑问句改为名词性的表语从句，就得到你提问中的句子。of achieving可以改为不定式。

But the striking thing about the company is how much of a chance it has to achieve such unprecedented goals.

陈老师：

But the striking thing about the company is how much of a chance it has of achieving such unprecedented goals.

参考译文(1)：但是关于这个公司引人注意的事情是，它有多大可能性去实现这样前所未有的目标。

参考译文(1)：但是关于这个公司引人注意的事情是，它在实现这样空前的目标其可能性有多大。。

请问：how much 是做状语修饰 has 吗？为什么后面有个 of？

为什么不能写成：how much it has a chance of achieving such unprecedented goals.？

不可以那样改写，因为how much of a chance 作为一个整体充当动词 have 的宾语了

即结构为：have "how much of a chance of achieving such an unprecedented goals.（how much=百分之几=X%)

相当于：have +限定词+chance of doing sth 有一个“多大”做某事的可能性（这里限定词=how much of a chance)   (of doing sth是用来修饰chance可能性)

How much of +名词，表示“该名词所占比例即X%/机会/可能性/数量是多少？

how much of a chance =机会/可能性有多大=即X% 百分之几的可能性

How much of your money goes in rent? 

你花在租金上的钱是多少?

I think there is a limit to how much of this nonsense people are going to put up with. 

我想人们对这种胡闹总有一个承受极限。

No test will reveal how much of the drug was taken. 

没有哪项测试可以测出用药量。

No matter how much of a misanthrope you are there is such a thing as entropy and it will catch up with you sooner or later. 

不论你是一个多么不愿意与人交往的人，你迟早会被成千上百万条的信息包围。

How much of your salary goes for rent? 

您的薪水有多少是用来付房租的?

How much of the remittance do you want to convert into Japanese yen? 

你要把多少汇款换成日圆?

The child wanted to know how much of the food was portioned to him. 

这个孩子想知道他分得多少食品.