In summer, flowers and plants growing in luxuriance in my small courtyard will leave little open space as a playground for the little cats.
请问该句中的 flowers and plants growing in luxuriance in my small courtyard 是主语吗,这个结构如何理解呢,谢谢。
陈老师:
In summer, flowers and plants growing in luxuriance in my small courtyard will leave little open space as a playground for the little cats.
请问该句中的 flowers and plants growing in luxuriance in my small courtyard 是主语吗,这个结构如何理解呢,谢谢
回答如下
你的理解是正确的
句法语法结构分析如下
时间状语 :In summer(在夏天)
主语 :flowers and plants growing in luxuriance in my small courtyard(在我们家庭院生长茂盛鲜花和植物)
谓语:will leave(会留出)
宾语:little open space (极少的开阔的空间)
状语:as a playground(作为运动/活动场地)
状语:for the little cats(供给小猫咪们)
句子主语:名词+现在分词作后置定语构成的
flowers and plants growing in luxuriance in my small courtyard
=flowers and plants which/that are growing in luxuriance in my small courtyard.(定语从句作后置定语)
几个核心短语
【1】In summer 在夏天;每到夏天(介词短语)
【2】flowers and plants 鲜花和植物(名词短语)
【3】growing in luxuriance 生长茂盛的(现在分词短语)
【4】in my small courtyard 在我们家庭院(介词短语)
【5】little open space 几乎没有什么开阔空间(否定名词短语)
【6】as a playground 作为玩耍的场地(介词短语)
【7】for the little cats 供小猫咪们(介词短语)
【8】leave A as B for C 把A当作B (留出来)供C使用
【参考译文】在夏天,我们家小院子里长满了茂盛的鲜花和植物,没有留下多少可供小猫咪玩耍的开阔的活动/运动空间。