being done 动名词,作主语 有正被的意思吗？

问题描述

比如Being praised makes her happy(我自己编的句子）

老师答疑

陈老师：

being done 动名词,作主语 有正被的意思吗？

比如Being praised makes her happy(我自己编的句子）

回答如下：

Being praised不表示正在被意思，表示习惯上动作且被动状态.

动名词表示一种经常性，习惯性的动作或者状态

有时态和语态度之分

动名词两种时态

【1】一般式主动语态 doing

A.动名词一般式主动语态作主语

（动名词一般式表示的动作通常是一般性动作，即不是明确地发生在过去、现在或将来的动作，或是与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生的动作）

Reading is an art. 读书是一种艺术。

Climbing mountains is really fun.

爬山真是有趣。

We are very interested in collecting stamps.

我们对集邮很感兴趣。

Working in these conditions is not a pleasure but a suffer.

在这种工作条件下工作不是一件愉快的事而是一件痛苦的事。

Trying without success is better than not trying at all.

实验没有成功也比不实验好。

B.动名词一般式主动语态作宾语

They went on walking and never stopped talking.

他们继续走，说个不停。

I hate talking with such people.

我讨厌与这样的人说话。

We are thinking of making a new plan for the next term.

我们正考虑为下学期制定新的计划。

Shall we have a rest or get down to doing our work?

我们休息呢还是开始干活？

I shall never forget seeing the Great Wall for the first time.

我永远不会忘记第一次看到长城的情景。

We are very interested in collecting stamps.

我们对集邮很感兴趣。

C.动名词一般式主动语态作表语

Your task is cleaning the windows.

你的任务就是擦窗户

D. 动名词一般式主动语态作定语

Tom’s grandfather has a walking stick.

汤姆的爷爷有根拐杖

【2】完成式主动语态 having done

A.动名词完成式（主动语态）作宾语

（动名词的完成式表示的动作发生在谓语动词动作之前且是主动）

I’m sorry for not having telephoned you before.

很抱歉，没有早给你打电话。

He felt sorry for not having done the work well.

他为没有把工作做好感到难过。

He regrets not having taken part in the work.

他后悔没有参加这项工作。

We were praised for having finished the work ahead of time.

我们因提前完成了这项工作而受到了表扬

I don’t remember having met him before.

我记不得以前见过他。

Thank you for having taking so much trouble to help.

谢谢你费力帮忙。

动名词2种语态

【1】一般式被动语态being done

（当动名词的逻辑主语是行为承受者时，用被动语态）

A.动名词一般式（被动语态）作主语用法

Being lost can be a terrifying experience.

迷路可能是一种很可怕的经历。

 Being awarded a Nobel Prize was a great honour.

被颁给诺贝尔奖金是极大的荣誉。

Being sent to prison was the final degradation.

堕落到最后的地步就是被关进监狱。

 Being beaten by a newcomer has really taken the wind out of his sails.

一个新来的人就比他强，他觉得很窝囊。

 Being arrested by the police is no laughing matter.

被警方拘捕可不是件好玩的事。

 Being recognized wherever you go is the price you pay for being famous.

出名所付出的代价是不管你走到哪里，都会被人认出来。

Being recognized in the street is part and parcel of being a famous actress.

走在大街上被人认出来是一个著名女孩子演员在所难免的事。

B. 动名词一般式（被动语态）作宾语用法

（当动名词的逻辑主语是行为承受者时，用被动语态）

I like being given harder work.

我喜欢接受难点的工作。

She is proud of being admitted into the university.

她为被大学录取而感到自豪

【2】完成式被动语态having been done

动名词完成式（被动语态）作宾语用法

The meeting was put off without his having been consulted.

会议延期并未和他商量。

He doesn’t mind having been criticized.

他不介意过去受到的批评。