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问题描述
与不定式类似，现在分词做后置定语时，与前面的被修饰先行词有主谓，动宾，同位关系，可否各举一个例子，谢谢专家老师。
老师答疑
陈老师：
与不定式类似，现在分词做后置定语时，与前面的被修饰先行词有主谓，动宾，同位关系，可否各举一个例子，谢谢专家老师。
现在分词作后置定语分为以下2种情况
A:无动作含义现在分词作定语.(此时现在分词已经被形容词化，属于分词形容词，失去了动词的含义）
This voyage was the most exciting adventure of their lives.
这次旅行是他们人生中最刺激的冒险经历。
A surprising number of customers order the same sandwich every day.
每天点同一种三明治的顾客多得惊人。
B:具有动作含义现在分词作定语(相当于一个定语从句）
(1)表示主动/进行含义
The boy standing under the tree can speak English fluently.
=The boy who is standing under the tree can speak English fluently.
站在树下的男孩能够说一口流利的英语。
The man talking to my teacher is my father.
=The man who is talking to my teacher is my father.
正在和我的老师讲话的那个人时我的父亲。
(2)表示被动/进行的含义
The building being built is our teaching building.
=The building which is being built is our teaching building.
正在盖的楼房是我们的教学楼。
The boy being criticized by the teacher is called Tom.
=The boy who is being criticized by the teacher is called Tom.
正在被老师批评那个男孩叫汤姆。
(3)仅表示主动无进行的含义
The room facing south is our classroom.
=The room which faces south is our classroom.
朝南的那间房间是我们的教室。
曹老师：
现在分词作后置定语只有两种情况，doing表示主动关系，being done表示被动关系。不存在动宾关系！！！也不能作同位语！！！
The boy standing there is Tom.
The house being built belongs to Tom.
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