Two coffees please, one with milk and one without.
请来杯咖啡,一个加牛奶,一杯不加。
句中的副词 without 是 one 的定语吗?
沅老师:
▲在 Two coffees please, one with milk and one without 中,one with milk 和 one without 可理解为独立主格结构。其中 one without 中的 without 为副词。
▲without 用作副词时意思是not having or showing sth(没有或不显示某事物)。如:
We’ll have one room with a bathroom and one room without. 我们要有一间带浴室的屋子,还要有一间不带浴室的。
If there's no sugar we'll have to manage without. 要是没有糖,我们也只好不用糖就凑合了。
▲当然,若将 Two coffees please, one withmilk and one without 写成 Two coffees please, one with milk and one without it (milk) 也可以,这样一来,句中的 without 则为介词。
刘老师:
正如您的句子,是独立主格作状语,修饰句子的谓语动词。As quickly as they could , the men ran to the steps and up into the open, many of them with their clothes on fire.
但是,在I’d like two coffees please, one with milk and one without 中,one with milk and one without. 似乎不是作状语,不是修饰句子的谓语动词,而是跟 two coffees是同位关系。不知这样回答,满意否?
张老师:
百度百科上的例句正是《高级英语语法》上的例句【We redoubled our efforts, each man working like two. 我们加倍努力,一个人干两个人的活。】,在我刚刚所给例句的上面。
陈老师:
仔细阅读<独立主格结构>、<同位语>,前者是由2个成分构成——具有<逻辑主谓关系>),后者只是由单一分构成(即便是<从句>也应视为单一分构成)——自然也就不存在“什么关系”,故,个人认为:应当属于前者。