在一篇作文中看到这样一句:
They are a happy family. 他们是一个幸福的家庭。
我觉得这句不太符合逻辑,因为“他们”不是“家庭”。从逻辑上说,应该是“他们的家庭是一个幸福的家庭”。比如说成:
Their family is a happy family.
Their family is a happy one.
Theirs is a happy family.
请教专家老师,我的理解有道理吗?
曾老师:
当主语是复数时,表语可以是人、动物、或是一群概念等的集体名词的单数,此时,be 动词的意义相当于 belong to。请看下列《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》上的例句:
They are a lost generation in search of an identity. 他们属于迷惘的一代,想要找寻自我。
We are a proud people. We are not used to begging or taking things. 我们是有自尊的民族。我们不习惯乞讨或接受施舍。
We are a minority and must win people round to the justice of our cause. 我们属于少数群体,必须赢得人们对我们的正义事业的支持。
The monarchists are a small fringe group who quarrel fiercely among themselves. 君主主义者是一个内部争吵激烈的非主流的小团体。
黎老师:
They are a happy family. 他们是一个幸福的家庭。
上面的句子是正确的。汉语译文也可以是:他们家很幸福。
类似例句:
We are a very close-knit family and support each other through any crises. 我们家非常团结,互相扶持度过种种危机。(《牛津英语搭配词典》英汉双解版p.580)