现在进行时表示感情色彩的用法疑问

问题描述

老师，现在进行时常用来描写一种状态，往往显得生动，具有感情色彩，在这种用法中还伴有正在进行的含义了吗？

The sports meet is going well.

I am missing you very much.

老师答疑

陈老师：

老师，现在进行时常用来描写一种状态，往往显得生动，具有感情色彩，在这种用法中还伴有正在进行的含义了吗？

The sports meet is going well.

I am missing you very much.

回答如下:

表示感情色彩的进行时态主要归纳为以下几种情况

(1)与频度副词(always, constantly,for ever, continually,all the time, the whole time)连用,表示”赞许,厌烦,不耐烦，惊奇,不满等感情色彩.

A:赞许

He is always of thinking of how to serve the people better.

B:厌烦

He is constantly leaving things about.

Jack is always coming late for school

He was continually asking questions.

C:不耐烦

What are you wanting now?

(2)出于礼貌，客气，或者风度需要，用进行时态达到委婉动听或者不太肯定的效果

I am expecting you to telephone me

I expect you to telephone me

He is leaving Shanghai for Beijing .

He leaves Shanghai for Beijing tomorrow

I am hoping you will lend me some money

I hope you will lend me some money.

(3)用进行时态表达能是句子更加生动有力，更加强调

The Changjiang river is flowing endlessly towards the east.

The Changjiang river flows towards the east

(4)在口语中某些动词进行时态表示刚过去的动作

(ask, tell, talk, say, exaggerate)

The swimmer who you are asking about is over there.

(5)少数几个表示心里活动的静态动词进行时表示客观委婉的语气

（hope, want, wonder, think)

I am hoping you will give us some advice.

I am wondering if I may have a word with you

I am hoping you can lend me some books.