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问题描述
比较下面两句：
He really felt angry.
He really felt anger.
两者有何区别？
我也送10朵鲜花感谢老师帮我解答！
老师答疑
陈老师：
几位老师的分析都有道理。下面是我个人的看法，不一定对，写出来与大家讨论，向大家学习！
▲我觉得从语法上看，两者都对，但稍有不同：feel angry 中的feel为连系动词，侧重指状态，即主语处于某种特定的情感状态之中；feel anger 中的 feel为实义动词（及物），侧重指体验，即主语对某种特定情感的体验。但从语义上看，这两种表达意思基本相同。如：
You have every justification for feeling angry. 你完全有理由感到气愤。
Jenny often feels anger, but doesn’t show it. 珍妮常感到愤怒，但她不表现出来。
When we feel anger, we bury the emotion and feel guilty instead. 当我们感到愤怒时，压抑这种情绪反而会觉得内疚。
▲其实这类用法不仅仅局限于 feel angry 与 feel anger。当 feel 后接表示表示内心情感的形容词时，大多可以换成相应名词（如果有相应的名词的话）。比较：
1. feel sad / feel sadness
I felt sad about leaving him, but I had no choice. 离开他我很难过，但我别无选择。
I certainly do not feel sadness about that. 我当然不会对此感到伤心。
2. feel regretful / feel regret
Surprisingly, she didn’t feel regretful about her actions. 令人惊讶的是，她并没有对她的行为感到紧张或后悔。
She felt regret about what she had done. 她对自己所做的事感到懊悔。
3. jealous / jealousy
I’d be ashamed to admit feeling jealous. 我不好意思承认自己感到嫉妒。
She’d never felt jealousy before. 她以前从未感到过嫉妒。
▲不过值得说明的是，如果其前有 the, one's, no, deep, great, much, some, any 等限定词或形容词的修饰，则宜用名词形式。如：
David could feel his anger returning. 戴维感觉自己的怒气又上来了。
Sally felt her anger drain away. 萨莉感到自己的怒气慢慢消散了。
She could feel the anger bubbling up inside her. 她能感到自己怒火中烧。
He feels deep regret about his friend’s death. 他对朋友的去世深感惋惜。
He seemed to feel no remorse at all. 他似乎一点也不感到悔恨。
She felt some sadness when the time came to leave. 到了要离开的时刻，她感到有些悲伤。
Richard felt no guilt at all for what he had done. 理查德丝毫不为自己的所作所为感到内疚。
▲另外，根据平行结构的对称性原理，若与形容词并列，则用形容词；若与名词并列，则宜用名词。比较：
She feels anxious and depressed. 她感到使既焦虑又沮丧。
I was made to feel guilty and irresponsible. 我被弄得心生内疚，觉得自己很不负责任。
They feel both anxiety and joy. 我感到既焦虑又欣喜。
They feel shame and guilt as though it is their fault. 他们觉得羞愧和内疚，就好像这是他们的错。
陈老师：
回答如下：
He really felt angry (系动词用法: 意思: 他真地/的确感觉生气了)
He really felt anger (行为动词用法: 意思,他真地/的确感受到了愤怒)
1. 当系动词使用时, 后面接形容词/过去分词/介词短语构成(主语+系动词+表语）结构
(A)主语+feel +形容词 结构(说明主语因受外界影响产生有某种内在感受和情感）
He felt sick.
She felt happy
(B)主语+feel +过去分词 结构
She felt depressed
Mary felt disappointed
(C) 主语+feel like doing sth
He feels like writing something with the nice pen.
2. 当作行为动词/实义动词使用（说明主语感受到了某种情感/触摸某个事物）
He really felt anger (行为动词用法；意思：他真的感受到了愤怒)
主语+feel+ (限定词+形容词)+名词 构成（主语+谓语+宾语）结构
He felt a sharp pain in her shoulder.
The doctor felt his head.
还有下面一些词:
He looked sad.
He looked at his son sadly.
The flower smells sweet.
He often smells the flower.
The cloth feels soft.
He felt the cloth with his hands.
He appeared rich.
He often appears on the stage.
He always keep silent at the meeting.
He can keep the book for five days.
He got angry at her words.
He got a gift from his mother.
He fell ill yesterday.
He fell asleep while he was reading.
He fell off the ladder yesterday.
曾老师：
我与English Expert老师的看法稍有不同。我认为，feel angry和feel anger在意义上没有什么差别，而且两个feel均为系动词，分别接形容词angry和名词anger作表语。只能说，用作这种意义时，接形容词作表语更为常见。
有关feel作系动词用法，在英国著名语言学家Michael Swan所著的《牛津英语用法指南》中有具体说明。摘录如下：
feel可以用来表示身体或心理上的感觉，后面可用形容词作补语。在英国英语中，也可以用名词作补语。
I feel fine. 我感觉良好。
Do you feel happy? 你感到快乐吗？
Andrew was beginning to feel cold.安德鲁开始觉得冷了。
When Louise realised what she had done, she felt a complete idiot.（英国英语）当路易丝认识到她做了什么事的时候，觉得自己是一个十足的白痴。
张老师：
两个句子都是正确的，意义也没什么区别。主要差异在于feel的动词属性。我同意English Expert的观点。前句中的feel为系动词，而后者为实意动词。
当然，曾老师的引用完全没问题，不过他可能忽略了一点：其例句中的名词当然是系动，但是其提供的例句与我们这里的句子完全不同。
当名词作表语时，通常其与句子的主语在概念上具有等同关系，即：
She felt a complete idiot.可以转化为
She was a complete idiot.
而我们这里的例句则不可以作类似转化，因此anger不是作表语，feel 也自然不是系动。相关佐证很多，明天我再补充有关例句及权威出处。
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