2008年高考英语（浙江卷）完形填空第26和38题解析探讨

问题描述

2008年高考英语（浙江卷）完形填空第26和38题解析探讨：

       In the depths of my memory, many things I did with my father still live. These things come to represent, in fact, what I call ___21___ and love.

       I don’t remember my father ever getting into a swimming tool. But he did ___22___ the water. Any kind of ___23___ ride seemed to give him pleasure. ___24___ he loved to fish; sometimes he took me along.

       But I never really liked being on the water, the way my father did. I liked being ___25___ the water, moving through it, ___26___ it all around me. I was not a strong ___27___, or one who learned to swim early, for I had my ___28___. But I loved being in the swimming pool close to my father’s office and ___29___ those summer days with my father, who ___30___ come by on a break. I needed him to see what I could do. My father would stand there in his suit, the ___31___ person not in swimsuit.

       After swimming, I would go ___32___ his office and sit on the wooden chair in front of his big desk, where he let me ___33___ anything I found in his top desk drawer. Sometimes, if I was left alone at his desk ___34___ he worked in the lab, an assistant or a student might come in and tell me perhaps I shouldn’t be playing with his ___35___. But my father always ___36___ and said easily, “Oh, no, it’s ___37___.” Sometimes he handed me coins and told me to get ___38___ an ice cream.

       A poet once said, “We look at life once, in childhood; the rest is ___39___.” And I think it is not only what we “look at once, in childhood” that determines our memories, but ___40___, in that childhood, look at us.

21.  A. desire               B. joy                    C. anger                D. worry

22.  A. avoid                B. refuse               C. praise               D. love

23.  A. boat                  B. bus                   C. train                   D. bike

24.  A. But                   B. Then                 C. And                   D. Still

25.  A. on                     B. off                    C. by                       D. in

26.  A. having              B. leaving             C. making             D. getting

27.  A. swimmer         B. rider                 C. walker                D. runner

28.  A. hopes               B. faiths                C. rights                D. fears

29.  A. spending          B. saving              C. wasting            D. ruining

30.  A. should              B. would               C. had to                D. ought to

31.  A. next                  B. only                  C. other                  D. last

32.  A. away from       B. out of                C. by                       D. inside

33.  A. put up              B. break down      C. play with            D. work out

34.  A. the moment     B. the first time    C. while                  D. before

35.  A. fishing net       B. office things     C. wooden chair   D. lab equipment

36.  A. stood up          B. set out              C. showed up        D. turned out

37.  A. fine                  B. strange             C. terrible               D. funny

38.  A. the student      B. the assistant     C. myself               D. himself

39.  A. memory           B. wealth               C. experience        D. practice

40.  A. which               B. who                   C. what                   D. whose

请重点解析第26题和第38题，最好详细分析一下理由！

老师答疑

蒋老师：

第26题：最佳答案为 having。

此处涉及复合结构“have+宾语+宾语补足语”，having it all around me 的意思是“我的四周都是水”（句中的 it 指 water）。

第38题：最佳答案为 myself。

这里填 myself 是为了与前面的代词 me 保一致，句子意思是指作者的父亲给作者硬币去买冰激凌吃。

陈老师：

2008年高考英语完形填空第26和38题解析探讨

回答如下：

2008年高考英语完形填空：

       In the depths of my memory, many things I did with my father still live. These things come to represent, in fact, what I call【21.joy】 and love.

       I don’t remember my father ever getting into a swimming tool. But he did 【22.love】 the water. Any kind of 【23.boat】 ride seemed to give him pleasure. 【24.and】 he loved to fish; sometimes he took me along.

       But I never really liked being on the water, the way my father did. I liked being 【25.in】 the water, moving through it, 【26.having】 it all around me. I was not a strong 【27.swimmer】, or one who learned to swim early, for I had my 【28.fears】. But I loved being in the swimming pool close to my father’s office and【29.spending】 those summer days with my father, who 【30.would】 come by on a break. I needed him to see what I could do. My father would stand there in his suit, the 【31.only】 person not in swimsuit.

       After swimming, I would go【32.inside】 his office and sit on the wooden chair in front of his big desk, where he let me【33.play with】  anything I found in his top desk drawer. Sometimes, if I was left alone at his desk 【34.while】 he worked in the lab, an assistant or a student might come in and tell me perhaps I shouldn’t be playing with his 【35.office things】. But my father always 【36.show up】 and said easily, “Oh, no, it’s 【37.fine】.” Sometimes he handed me coins and told me to get 【38.myself】an ice cream.

 A poet once said, “We look at life once, in childhood; the rest is 【39.memeroy】.” And I think it is not only what we “look at once, in childhood” that determines our memories, but【40.who】 , in that childhood, look at us.

【最后1句话参考译文①】一位诗人曾经说过,“在童年时代我们曾经享受了生活的乐趣，其余的岁月中都是对生活的回忆.”我认为决定我们美好回忆的不仅仅是我们在童年时代拥有过什么，而且还包括在我们童年时候曾呵护过我们的人们。

 【最后1句话参考译文②】一位诗人曾经说过,“我们在孩童时代曾经的所见所闻，都会成为我们以后人生的回忆，而且我认为不仅是我们童年所看到的事物决定了我们的回忆，而且还包括在我们童年时曾呵护，关爱我们的人。

 答案解析：

I liked being 【25.in】 the water, moving through it, 【26.having】 it all around me.

【26.having】

理解（1）现在分词作伴随状语，having it all around me (all around sb在...周围/四围 .句中it指代water.)

理解（2）为动名词作宾语，和being in the water, moving through it 以及having it all around me 这3个动名词短语作谓语动词liked的并列宾语

(1)having 含有人的主观情感因素

(2)making/leaving含有客观因素

【参考译文】我喜欢在水里面，喜欢在水里移动，喜欢让水在我周围（的感觉）

【结构have+宾语（sth）+宾语补足语】

We are extremely happy to have you here.  

能把你请来,我们感到十分高兴。

He knew a Canadian and often had him to his house.  

他认识一位加拿大人,常常请他到家里来。

【38.myself】to get myself ice cream 动词不定式作宾语补足语（tell sb to get sb sth)

( get sb sth =get sth for sb接双宾语结构，去某人拿来/取某物)

【结构get+间接宾语（sb）+直接宾语(st)=get sth for sb】

Sometimes he handed me coins and told me to get 【38.myself】an ice cream.(根据句子语境以及逻辑来判断是给自己买冰激凌，因此要填翻身代词myself）

(to get sb sth 中sb可以是任何名词/代词，因为这里是做非谓语动词宾语，不是作谓语动词宾语，因此需要从逻辑思维分析师给给作者自己，也就我自己myself)

句子语法结构分析：

时间状语：sometimes

主语：he

谓语1：handed

间接宾语1：me

直接宾语：coins

连词：and

谓语2:told

宾语2:me

宾语补足语：to get myself an ice cream

(动词不定式宾语补足语）

【参考译文】 有时候作者的父亲给作者一些硬币让作者自己买冰激凌吃。

以下都是作谓语动词get的宾语，动作执行者和承受者属于同一个人，即主语自己发出动作又返回到主语本身(1)/(2)

(1)She has got herself a good husband.  

她嫁了一个好丈夫。

(2)Get yourself a haircut!  

快去理个发吧!

Get the students a good teacher.  

给学生们找一个好老师。

I'll get you a watch.  

我会给你买一块手表。

Please first get me something to eat.  

请先给我弄点吃的。

Conduct such as this will get the club a bad name.  

像这样的行为会给俱乐部带来坏名声

Go and get me a large brandy.

去给我拿一大杯白兰地来。

Go and get your daddy for me.

去把你爸爸给我叫过来。