see to it that…, have it that…, rely on it that…分析

问题描述

请问类似以下句子如何划分句子成分？尤其是 it 和 that 从句的成分如何确定？

See to it that you are not late again. 注意别再迟到了。

You may rely on it that he will come to meet you. 你放心，他会来接你的。

Rumour has it that she has run away with her teacher. 谣传她也她的老师私奔了。

Report has it that the Smiths are leaving for the south. 据传史密斯一家要离开去南方。

谢谢老师的解答！带来鲜花10朵，谢谢老师！

老师答疑

陈老师：

你的句子中的 it 为宾语，其后 that 从句为 it 的同位语：

See to it that you are not late again. 注意别再迟到了。

You may rely on it that he will come to meet you. 你放心，他会来接你的。

Rumour has it that she has run away with her teacher. 谣传她也她的老师私奔了。

Report has it that the Smiths are leaving for the south. 据传史密斯一家要离开去南方。

顺便说一句，这类句子通常被当作句式看待，其中的 it 习惯上不可省略。

黎老师：

▲see ( to it) that ... 留意...；负责 ...；务必 ...；照料 ... 

See ( to it) that you always carry your passport. 你得常带着你的护照。(外研社、建宏《英汉多功能词典》p.1338) 

▲rely on [upon] it + that ...相信 ...（事情），指望  ...（事情）

You may rely on it that he will come to meet you. 你放心，他会来接你的。(外研社、建宏《英汉多功能词典》p.1241)

▲have it that 说 ... ，主张 

Romur has it that she is going to get married. 传言她将要结婚。(外研社、建宏《英汉多功能词典》p.689) 

Rumour has it that she has run away with her teacher. 谣传她和她的老师私奔了。

Report has it that the Smiths are leaving for the south. 据传史密斯一家要离开去南方。