will 在做情态动词和实意动词怎么区别?怎么用?谢谢 will 什么时候表示将来怎么区分表将来和表意志意愿请求建议等?谢谢。
陈老师:
情态动词will/would用法
【1】表示意愿
表示自愿做或者主动提出做某事,如果意志,愿望或决心等,可用于各种人称。would是will的过去式
I will not argue with you.我不愿意和你争.
Jane said that she would not go with Tom, for she didn’t like him. 简说她不愿意和汤姆一起去,因为她不喜欢他.
-Can someone help me?
-I will
Mary said that she would arrange everything for him.
【2】表示请求
(1)表示征求意见或者提出请求,多用于第2人称主语的疑问句中。would不表示过去式,而是表示语气更加委婉.
结构(1) Would you like to+动词原形?
Would you like to go to the cinema?
结构(2) Will you please +动词原形?
Will you please come this way, please?
Will you eat dinner with me tomorrow,Tom? 汤姆,明天你和我一起吃饭,好吗?
Would you please do me a favor? 你可以帮我一个忙吗?
(2)如果想听起来更有礼貌或怕会被拒绝,可以用Would you mind...? 你介意....吗? 来表示。但是回答语是对mind回答.
Would you mind opening the door? 你介意去开门吗?(你介意去做后面的动作吗?)
Would you mind me/my opening the door? 你介意我去开门吗?(你介意某人去做后面的动作吗?)
【3】表示习惯或特性
带有一主观性,意思为,总是,will;表示现在习惯,would表示过去的习惯.
Tom will keep asking silly questions. 汤姆总是不停问一些愚蠢的问题.
Kelly would take the subway to the office when she worked in Shanghai . 凯里在上海工作时,她都搭乘地铁去上班.
This old man is strange. He will sit for hours without saying anything.
We would sit around grandpa after supper, listening to his stories.
特别备注:有时候也表示客观规律的注定会
Fish will die without water=Fish die out of water. 鱼儿离开水总是会死.
Oil will float on water. 油总是会浮在水上.
People will die without air or water.
You will regret forever if you lose this golden chance.
黎老师:
will 作实意动词的用法:
(1)作及物动词,意思是“意欲”、“决心要”。
(2)作及物动词,意思是“以意志力使(某人)做”,即:will sb.to do sth.
(3) 作及物动词,意思是“立遗嘱赠 ......给某人”。句型:will sb. sth. = will sth. to sb. 例如:Father willed me the land . = Father willed the land to me . 父亲给我遗留了那块土地。
(4) 作及物动词,意思是“希望”,属于古语。