Some pupils think it’s fun ________ (try) the teacher’s patience.
请问句中的空格处是填不定式 to try 还是填现在分词或动名词 trying?还是两者都可以?若填不定式和动名词都可以,它们有区别吗?
陈老师:
▲其实此处填不定式和动名词(不是现在分词)都可以。比如《朗文实用英语搭配词典》就有这样一组划等号的同义句:
It was fun to go on the roller coaster.
=It was fun going on the roller coaster.
乘过山车很好玩。
▲不过,虽然 it is fun 后接不定式或动名词都可以,但若 fun 前有 no, much, great, a lot of 等修饰时,似乎后接动名词的用法比较普遍。如:
It’s no fun eating on your own. 一个人吃饭没意思。
It’s great fun sailing a boat. 扬帆驾舟十分有趣。
It can’t be much fun living next door to him. 与他为邻决没什么意思。
如果 fun 前面没有修饰语,则后接不定式时比较普遍。如:
It would be fun to have a beach party. 在海滩举行聚会会很有意思。
It is more fun to go with someone than to go alone. 偕伴同去比自己独自去好玩。
It’s fun to be cast as the villain for a change. 改变一个去扮演一个坏人也很有意思。
We thought it would be fun to take a ride in the boat. 我们觉得乘小船游玩会很有意思。
黎老师:
It is fun 后接动词应该用 doing,例如:
It's been a lot of fun meeting you. (张道真主编《现代英语用法词典》修订版p.598)