the former…the latter 的意思是“前者……后者……”,如:
John and James are brothers. The former is a teacher; the latter is an engineer. 约翰和詹姆斯是两兄弟,前者是教师,后者是工程师。
有人说也可以倒过来说成 the latter…the former。是这样吗?有这样的例句吗?
陈老师:
若语义需要,也可倒过来说成the latter…the former。
1. the former…the latter 的用例:
You know what Democritus said on the subject. “Do not trust all men, but trust men of worth.” The former course is silly, the latter a mark of prudence. 你知道古希腊哲学家德谟克利特对这个问题的看法。“不要信任所有的人,但要信任真正有价值的人。”前一种态度是糊涂,后一种态度是深谋远虑的标志。
2. the latter…the former 的用例:
Work and play are both necessary to health; the latter gives us rest, and the former gives us energy. 工作和娱乐对健康都是很必要的,后者让我们获得休息,前者赋与我们精力。