_______ to computer games, he didn't make any preparation for the exam. As a result, he failed in all the subjects.
A. Addicting B. Being addicted C. Having addicted D. Addicted
答案为D,为什么 B 不可以?理解成当时正在迷恋于游戏不行么?谢谢!
陈老师:
Addicted to computer games, he didn't make any preparation for the exam. As a result, he failed in all the subjects.
=As he was addicted to computer games, he didn't make any preparation for exam.As a result, he failed in all the subjects.
参考译文:由于沉迷于电脑游戏,他没有对考试作任何准备,结果,他所有考试都没有及格。
A. Addicting B. Being addicted C. Having addicted D. Addicted
答案为D,为什么 B 不可以?理解成当时正在迷恋于游戏不行么?谢谢!
解答如下:
以上为过去分词作原因状语,过去分词逻辑主语为后面句子的主语,且存在逻辑上动宾关系,即后面句子主语是过去分词所表示动作的承受者,因此用过去分词。
A: addict vt. 使沉溺; 使上瘾; 使自己沾染(某些恶习)
结构(1)addict oneself to sth
The young generation should addict themselves to science.
年轻的一代应该酷爱科学。
结构(2)addict sb to sth
His tastes addict him to the study of antiquity.
嗜好使他沉迷于研究古代的事物。
结构(3)be addicted to sth
He was addicted to cocaine.
他吸可卡因上瘾。
B:addict 当名词使用,其用法如下
(1)n.吸毒成瘾者;瘾君子
He's only 24 years old and a drug addict.
他只有24岁,却是个瘾君子。
He confessed to being a drug addict.
他承认自己有毒瘾。
(2)n.对…入迷的人;…迷
She is a TV addict and watches as much as she can.
她是个电视迷,看起电视来没完没了。
My wife is a typical soap opera addict.
我太太是标准的连续剧迷。
Being addicted是否可以理解为as he was being addicted
继续跟踪回答如下
你的理解不正确,不可以那样理解,前面being addicted 属于现在分词坐原因状语的结构,being 为be addicted 中的"be"的现在分词形式。这里不表示正在进行式。表示一种分词充当副词词性作用的原因状语含义。不表示动作正在进行式。
(1)being +形容词/分词形容词 作状语
(2)addicted 过去分词作状语
以上结构属于第2种
现在分词分词作状语和助动词be+现在分词构现在成进行时态是完全不同的两个概念。
Working hard, you will succeed.
如果努力工作,你就可以成功。(现在分词working表条件)
=If you work hard, you will succeed.
They are working in the field .他们正在田里工作。
(现在分词working 表示正在进行时态)