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高中英语外研版新教材基础小卷测试
Unit One A New Start
一、单词拼写（本大题共15小题，共15分）
It is ____________ (极重要的) that you should keep good relationship with neighboring countries.
The young man __________ (努力) to make ends meet, working part-time in a restaurant in his spare time.
John is lucky enough to have the __________ (机会) to be a volunteer for the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou 2022.
We should take advantage of online courses to _________ (提高) ourselves.
According to the doctor, the patient really needs to take out the diseased __________ (组织) before the cancer probably spreads through the system.
We used to have a very large __________ (海报) hanging on the wall in my classroom that read: Where there is a will, there is a way.
In the __________ (日记), writers set down their experiences, ideas and afterthoughts about what they have seen.
Meilin is going to ____________(申请) for a visa.
It is difficult for the students to __________ (平静下来) before the sports meeting.
After climbing to the top of the mountain, I found it difficult to __________ (呼吸).
First of all we should make primary education ______________ (普遍的).
He is the first Chinese citizen to win this ____________(奖励).
He has broken his leg and __________ (因此), he can't walk.
The manager _________ (轻敲) her fingers on the desk impatiently when she spoke at the meeting.
There is a choice of four seats, and you can ____________ (选择) one of them.
二、单句语法填空（本大题共15小题，共15分）
The kids looked ___________ (curious) at her and asked where she had come from.
Looking at the ___________ (frighten) expression on his face, I could tell he must have experienced something __________ (frighten).
Before he ____________ (graduate) from Peking University, he had already decided to work in western China.
The driver has much experience of driving and therefore he behaved very ____________ (calm) in the dangerous situation.
Shanghai is an ___________ (impress) city whose historic buildings often make a deep ____________ (impress) on visitors.
We are expecting someone who is outgoing and friendly ___________ (organize) outdoor activities.
It is no use ___________ (argue) with Bill because he will never change his mind.
A workman must __________ (sharp) his tools if he is to do his work well.
A healthy diet for losing weight should include a __________ (various) of healthy foods that provide the necessary nutrition for our bodies.
The quality products were __________ (neat) laid out in the exhibition hall.
The ___________ (apply) was not qualified for the vacant position due to a lack of relevant experience as required for the job.
When you enter senior high school, you will find your schoolwork more _________ (challenge) compared with that of your junior high school.
The company decided to find a way ___________(improve) the quality of the products.
You need patience and ___________ (confident) to be a good teacher.
He's been having treatment for two months now without any ___________ (improve).
三、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15分）
A taxi driver in Taiwan is offering free rides (1) exchange for singing a karaoke song. Tu Ching Liang, 57, is a big fan of karaoke. He loves listening to people sing. Mr. Tu has become famous for the disco lights in his taxi and his offer of free rides. It is easy (2) (notice) his yellow taxi with a pink neon light on the dashboard (仪表板) and (3) (colour) flashing lights inside. When Mr. Tu's taxi arrives, he (4) (give) you a microphone and an iPad for you to select the song you want to sing. He says people are braver to enjoy (5) (they) at night.
Mr. Tu loves his job. He (6) (happy) joked: "No one is as lucky as me, (7) (rush) to go to work without making any money." He added: "I have been driving a taxi for 27 years, and I have been giving rewards for singing karaoke for eight years. I've filmed over10, 000 videos." He told a reporter from a newspaper that (8) people do not sing, they do not get a discount (折扣) or (9) free ride. Some of Mr. Tu's videos on the Internet have been viewed over two million times. His dream is to have (10) (sing) Ed Sheeran as a passenger in his taxi.
四、完成句子（本大题共10小题，共20分）
Dear Jack,
I'm writing to tell you something about my life (1) （作为一个来自中国的交换生). It is the first time (2) (我到国外学习). The beautiful campus (3) (已经给我留下了好印象).
I am an active and outgoing person (4) (对……感到好奇) everything around me. I have registered (注册) for many classes, (5) (其中) I like physics best. (6) (此外), I like reading short stories in my spare time.
At the beginning, I (7) (对……感到担心) the study and life abroad. But with hard work, I have improved my study and made lots of friends. Therefore, I (8) (对自己有信心) and believe (9) (我所有的目标都将会被实现).
(10) (期待你的回复).
Yours,
Li Ming
1._______________________________________________________________
2._______________________________________________________________
3._______________________________________________________________
4._______________________________________________________________
5._______________________________________________________________
6._______________________________________________________________
7._______________________________________________________________
8._______________________________________________________________
9._______________________________________________________________
10.______________________________________________________________
答案和解析
一、单词拼写
1.【答案】vital
【解析】句意：与邻国保持良好的关系是至关重要的。极重要的vital，形容词vital在be动词之后作表语。故填vital。
2.【答案】struggles
【解析】句意：这个年轻人努力维持生计，业余时间在一家餐馆做兼职。分析句子及结合汉语提示可知，空处应填谓语动词struggle，意为“努力”符合题意。结合语境，时态为一般现在时。主语为The young man，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填struggles。
3.【答案】opportunity/chance
【解析】句意：约翰很幸运地获得了成为2022年杭州第19届亚运会志愿者的机会。结合句意和汉语提示，opportunity/chance机会，可数名词，符合题意。结合语境，空处应填名词的单数形式。故填opportunity/chance。
4.【答案】improve
【解析】句意：我们应该利用网络课程来提高自己。结合句意和汉语提示，improve“提高”，动词，符合题意。空前有不定式符号to，所以空处应填动词原形。故填improve。
5.【答案】tissue
【解析】句意：根据医生的说法，这个病人确实需要在癌细胞扩散到全身之前取出病变组织。分析句子结构可知，设空处应为名词作宾语；结合汉语提示，tissue意为“组织”，不可数名词，符合题意。故填tissue。
6.【答案】poster
【解析】句意：我们过去在教室的墙上挂着一张很大的海报，上面写着：有志者事竟成。根据汉语提示可知，poster名词，意为“海报”符合句意；根据空前a可知，此处应用名词单数。故填poster。
7.【答案】diary/journal
【解析】句意：在日记中，作者写下他们的经历、想法以及有关他们所看到的东西后的思考。journal名词，意为“日记；日志”；属于正式用词，记载每天发生的事，常常是可以分享的；diary名词，意为“日记”；记载每天发生的事或自己的感受，往往是隐私的，不能分享的；本题中两者皆可，根据空前the可知，此处表示特指，故用名词单数。故填diary/journal。
8.【答案】apply
【解析】句意：梅林打算申请护照。根据be going to可知，空格处要填动词原形，申请“apply”，动词，故填apply。
9.【答案】calm down
【解析】句意：学生们在运动会前很难平静下来。calm down“平静下来”固定短语；it作形式主语，所以用不定式作真正主语放在后面。故填calm down。
10.【答案】breathe
【解析】句意：爬到山顶之后，我发现很难呼吸。根据提示词可知，breathe呼吸，动词原形。句中to后需用动词原形构成不定式，作真正宾语。故填breathe。
11.【答案】universal
【解析】句意：首先我们应该普及初等教育。根据句意和所给汉语意思可知，普遍的universal，形容词，此处作宾语补足语，故填universal。
12.【答案】award
【解析】句意：他是第一个获得这个奖项的中国公民。分析句子结构，此处应用名词作动词win的宾语；award奖励，可数名词；由空前的this可知应填入单数形式。故填award。
13.【答案】therefore
【解析】句意：他摔断了腿，因此不能走路。空处需用副词作状语修饰整个句子；结合句意和汉语提示可知，therefore因此，副词，符合题意。故填therefore。
14.【答案】tapped
【解析】句意：她在会上讲话时，经理不耐烦地用手指轻敲桌子。tap，动词，轻敲。根据后面的从句when she spoke的时态可知，主句的动作和从句的动作都是发生在过去，此处要用一般过去时。tap的过去式是tapped。故填tapped。
15.【答案】select
【解析】句意：有四个座位供选择，你可以选择它们中的一个。情态动词can后接动词原形。select选择，动词，符合句意。故填select。
二、单句语法填空
16.【答案】curiously
【解析】句意：孩子们好奇地看着她，问她是从哪里来的。分析句子结构可知，设空处需用副词作状语，修饰动词looked。故填curiously。
17.【答案】frightened; frightening
【解析】句意：看着他脸上害怕的表情，我能够判断他定经历了可怕的事情。第一空修饰的是人，表示“害怕的”，故填frightened；第二空修饰物，表示“可怕的”，应填frightening。故填frightened; frightening。
18.【答案】graduated
【解析】可意：在他从北京大学毕业之前，他就已经决定在中国西部工作了。根据语境及主句的时态可知，空处应用一般过去时。故填graduated。
19.【答案】calmly
【解析】句意：这个司机有丰富的驾驶经验，因此在危险的情况下，他表现得非常冷静。此处修饰动词behaved，应用副词，calm的副词形式是calmly。故填calmly。
20.【答案】impressive; impression
【解析】句意：上海是一座给人深刻印象的城市，它的有历史意义的建筑经常给游客留下深刻的印象。第一空，根据空前的an和空后的city可知，空处应用形容词，修饰city，impressive“给人深刻印象的”，可以修饰人和物；第二空，根据空前的a可知，空处应用名词，make an impression on意为“给……留下印象”。故填impressive; impression。
21.【答案】to organise
【解析】句意：我们期待一个爱交际的、友好的人来组织室外活动。expect sb.to do sth.表示“期待某人做某事”，为固定用法，故此处应用动词不定式。故填to organise。
22.【答案】arguing
【解析】句意：和Bill争论是没有用的，因为他永远不会改变主意。It's no use doing sth.表示“做某事是没用的”，为固定用法。故填arguing。
23.【答案】sharpen
【解析】句意：工匠若要把工作做好，就必须把工具磨锋利。must是情态动词，后接动词原形，sharpen作动词时，意为“削尖；使锐利”，符合句意。故填sharpen。
24.【答案】variety
【解析】分析句子可知，空前有不定冠词a，后面用名词单数；a variety of是固定短语，意思是“各种各样的”，故填variety。
25.【答案】neatly
【解析】句意：精品在展厅摆放整齐。分析句子结构，此处是修饰动词laid out，用neat的副词neatly意为“整齐地”。故填neatly。
26.【答案】applicant
【解析】考查名词。句意：由于缺乏工作所需的相关经验，这个申请人不具备这个空缺职位的资格。分析句子可知，空前有the，设空处要填名词，提示词apply的名词形式为applicant，意为“申请人”，符合题意。故填applicant。
27.【答案】challenging
【解析】由find your schoolwork more可知，空格处用形容词，challenge的形容词challenging，意为“具有挑战性的”，在句中作宾语补足语，故填challenging。
28.【答案】to improve
【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：公司决定寻找提高产品质量的方法。结合a way可知，此处需用动词不定式结构作定语修饰a way，表示“提高产品质量的方法”。故填to improve。
29.【答案】confidence
【解析】句意：要成为一名好老师，你需要耐心和自信。and连接两个并列的名词作宾语，因此设空处应填confident的名词形式 confidence，不可数名词。故填confidence。
30.【答案】improvement
【解析】分析句子结构，设空处需要填入名词作介词without的宾语，improve的名词是improvement“提高”，是不可数名词。故填improvement。
三、语法填空
【答案】【小题1】in
【小题2】to notice
【小题3】colourful
【小题4】will give
【小题5】themselves
【小题6】happily
【小题7】rushing
【小题8】if
【小题9】a
【小题10】singer
【解析】1. 固定短语in exchange for意为“作为，交换”，符合句意。故填in。
2. 分析句子可知，此处It是形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语。故填to notice。
3. 分析句子可知，此处修饰flashing lights作定语，应用形容词，colour的形容词形式是colourful。故填colourful。
4. 在时间状语从句中，从句用一般现在时表将来，主句用一般将来时，故填will give。
5. 固定短语enjoy oneself “玩的开心，感到愉快”，符合语境；此处宾语从句中的主语是people，动词enjoy后接反身代词themselves，作宾语。故填themselves。
6. 分析句子可知，此处在句中作状语，修饰joked，应用happily。故填happily。
7. 分析句子可知，此处应填非谓语动词，No one与rush之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用动词的-ing形式作状语。故填rushing。
8. 根据句意可知，此处表示“如果人们不唱歌，他们得不到折扣或者不能免费乘车”，应用if引导的条件状语从句。故填if。
9. 分析句子可知，此处表示泛指，ride是可数名词，且free的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
10. 此处指Ed Sheeran，表示“歌手”，所以用singer。故填singer。
四、完成句子
【答案】【小题1】as an exchange student from China
【小题2】that I have studied abroad
【小题3】has left a good impression on me
【小题4】who is curious about
【小题5】among which
【小题6】Besides/In addition
【小题7】felt/was worried about
【小题8】have confidence in myself
【小题9】（that）all my goals will be achieved
【小题10】I am looking forward to your reply
【解析】1. 结合汉语提示，an exchange student“一个交换生”，as“作为”，from China“来自中国”。故填as an exchange student from China。
2. 结合汉语提示，study abroad“国外学习”。分析句子可知，此处为“It is the first time...”的固定句型，从句时态应用现在完成时，主语为I，助动词应用have。故填that I have studied abroad。
3. 结合汉语意思，固定短语leave a good impression on“给……留下了好印象”。分析句子及结合语境，此处时态为现在完成时，主语为The beautiful campus，应用has。故填has left a good impression on me。
4. 结合汉语意思，固定短语be curious about“对……感到好奇”。分析句子可知，先行词为an active and outgoing person，应用who引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，时态是一般现在时，定语从句的谓语动词应用is。故填who is curious about。
5. 结合汉语提示，among介词，意为“其中”。分析句子，此处应用which引导非限制性定语从句。故填among which。
6. 结合汉语意思，besides/in addition“此外”，符合题意。句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Besides/In addition。
7. 结合汉语意思，feel/be worried about“对……感到担心”，为固定短语。结合语境，此处应用一般过去式，主语为I，be动词应用was。故填felt/was worried about。
8. 结合句意，have confidence in myself“对自己有信心”，为固定短语。主语为I，时态为一般现在时。故填have confidence in myself。
9. 结合汉语提示，all goals“所有的目标”，be achieved“被实现”。分析句子及结合语境可知，空处应用that引导宾语从句，that也可以省略，时态为一般将来时，故填（that）all my goals will be achieved。
10. 结合汉语提示，look forward to“期待”，为固定短语；your reply“你的回复”。分析句子，空处应用现在进行时，句首单词的首字母需大写。故填I am looking forward to your reply。
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