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问题描述
If you have difficulty understanding the instructions, call me.
请问这个句子是什么意思？句末的 call me 是叫我还是给我打电话？
老师答疑
刘老师：
call sb. 至少有3层意思，需要根据具体语境来判断其意义：
1. 召唤某人，呼唤某人
I will go and call him. 我去叫他。
He is ill. Please call a doctor. 他病了，请你召唤一位医生来。（也可译为打电话）
2. 叫醒某人，唤醒某人
Please call me at six o'clock. 请在六点钟叫醒我。
Don’t call me early; I want to sleep late. 不要早叫醒我，我想睡个懒觉。
3. 与某人通电话，给某人打电话
Please call me during my office hours. 请在我办公时间打电话给我。
I forbid you to call me late at night. 我禁止你在深夜给我打电话。
从你提供的句子看，理解为“给我打电话”更好一些。当今社会，通讯便利，何乐而不为呢？
陈老师：
If you have difficulty understanding the instructions, call me.
请问这个句子是什么意思？句末的 call me 是叫我还是给我打电话？
(1)叫喊/呼唤/呼叫某人
I called him to the door.
我把他叫到门口。
The teacher called me into his office.
老师把我叫进他的办公室。
The shouting boy did not hear his mother call him.
大声叫嚷的孩子听不到妈妈的叫唤。
(2)打电话给某人
The shouting boy did not hear his mother call him.
大声叫嚷的孩子听不到妈妈的叫唤。
I'll call you if you give me a name card.
给我一张名片吧,我会打电话给你。
(3)唤醒/叫醒某人
Please call me if I don't wake up in time.
到时我不醒,请叫醒我。
除了又上面几个常用意思，和其它词搭配还有下面几种意思
(1）call about sth找…谈某事
Excuse me, madam,I've been asked by Head Officer to call about your outstanding debt on the cooker.
对不起,夫人,我们头叫我找你谈谈有关炊具高额欠款的事。
(2)call after
A:跟在…后面叫(以引起注意)
I called after you, but you didn't hear.
我在你后面叫你,可你没听见。
They called after the departing truck.
他们跟在刚开走的卡车后面叫喊。
B:以…命名 call sb after sb=name sb after sb
The father called the baby John after his grandfather.
父亲以祖父的名字约翰来给这个婴孩取名。
(3)call at
A:到…进行短暂访问
She asked him to call at Brown's hotel to see her daughter.
她要他去布朗旅馆见她的女儿。
Do you think we should call at Bob's while we are in London?
你认为我们在伦敦应该去鲍勃家去看望他吗?
B:停留 （相当于stop）
This train calls at every station.
这趟火车每站都停。
(4)call away
A:叫走,叫到别处
The doctor was called away a few minutes ago.
大夫几分钟前让人请去出诊了。
He has just been called away to an important meeting.
他刚才给叫走去开一个重要会议。
Her husband is always called away on business.
她丈夫老是因公离家外出。
B:转移(某人的注意力等)
It called away his attention. 这件事使他分神。
(5)call back
A:回喊
The man called from the other side of the river, and his friend called back.
那个男的隔着河喊他的朋友,他的朋友也回喊。
B:叫(某人)回来〔去〕
The manager was about to leave when his secretary called him back.
经理刚要走,秘书叫他回来。
His mother called him back from the school.
他母亲把他从学校叫回。
They called him back from America.
他们把他从美国召了回来。
C:回电话
He isn't here right now.Please call back later.
他现在不在。请过一会儿再打电话来吧。
Thanks for the news, and I'll call back in half an hour.
谢谢告诉我那个消息,半小时后我回电话。
(6)call sb back
A:回某人电话
Would you ask her to call me back?
能否请你让她给我回个电话?
B:重访(某个地方)
The salesman will call back at any house he missed.
那个推销员将重访他所怀念的每所房子。
C:使恢复
This medicine should call your strength back.
这种药能使你恢复精力。
D:记起(某事)
I cannot call his face back.
我记不起他的相貌了。
(7)call by
A:顺路来一下(到某处)
If you don't mind,I'll call by at 5 and pick up my books.
如果你不介意,我今天5点会顺路去你那儿取我的书。
Don't go out. Aunt Rose's calling by this evening.
别出去,今晚露丝阿姨要来串门儿。
(8)call down
A:朝下面大声叫喊
From a window on the third floor, a man called down,“Let that girl alone!”一位男子在三楼的窗户朝楼下大声喊道:“别碰那姑娘!”
B:引起,招惹
If you do that, you'll be calling the indignation of the masses down upon yourself.你那样做,将激起群众对你的愤慨。
Every time I don't go to church on Sunday I have a guilty feeling that I'm going to call down the wrath of God.
每当我星期天没有去做礼拜时,我总有一种将会招致上帝愤怒的犯罪感。
C:责骂〔申斥〕(某人)
The director called Jim down for being late again.
吉姆又迟到了,经理训了他一顿。
Mother called Bob down for walking into the kitchen with muddy boots.
鲍勃因穿着带泥的靴子进厨房而挨了母亲的骂。
He called me down on my absence at that important meeting.
由于我没有参加那次重要会议,他严厉地批评了我。
He was called down by his father for being lazy.
他因懒惰而受到父亲的严厉斥责。
(9)call for
A:去接(某人),去取(某物) go to pick up (sb/sth)
I waited for the car from the ministry to call for me.
我等部里的车来接我。
Let's go to the meeting together, and I'll call for you.
开会时咱们一起去吧,到时候我来接你。
I'll call for you at your office.
我会到你办公室接你。
Has Jim called for the parcel?
吉姆来取他的包裹了吗?
He called for his car and suddenly left the meeting.
他要了他的汽车就突然离开了会场。
The goods will be called for by Mr. White's son.
这些货物将由怀特先生的儿子来领取。
B:需要 相当于 require
More work doesn't necessarily call for more men.
增加工作不一定要增加人员。
Your plan will call for a lot of money.
你的计划需要许多钱。
Success calls for hard work.
要想成功,必须苦干。
This problem calls for careful thinking.
这个问题需要仔细考虑考虑。
He wants to know what situation calls for use of the perfect tense.
他想知道在什么情况下需要用完成时态。
Who's calling for help? 谁在呼救?
She was willing to help, but her services were not called for.
她倒是愿意帮忙,只是已经没有请她帮忙的必要了。
C:要求相当于 demand
The newspaper articles call for severe punishment for this crime.
报上的一些文章要求严厉惩处这一罪行。
D:值得 相当于 be worthy of
You've got the job?This calls for a drink!
你已经得到这一职位?值得庆祝一下!
These wonderful results call for a celebration.
这些惊人的成绩值得庆祝一番。
What calls for this merriment? 什么事值得这么高兴?
To deal with such a situation, sterner measures than these are called for.
对付这样一种局势,采取更为严厉的措施是值得的。
（10）call forth 引起,使产生
The proposal called forth a good deal of criticism.
这项提案引起很多批评。
Their proposal called forth a heated discussion among us.
他们的建议在我们中间引起了热烈的讨论。
You will have to call forth all your energy for this work.
做这项工作你得使出全部精力。
Oppression always calls forth the power of resistance.
压迫总是唤起反抗。
April showers call forth May flowers.
四月的阵雨催开五月的鲜花。
（11）call in
叫(某人)进来; 来访
Call in this evening if possible.如有可能，今晚来一趟。
Call in, or ring us up.你可以来访,也可以打电话来。
（12）call sb in
A:请某人进来
Please call Kehr in.
请凯尔进来。
B:找来,请来
They decided to call in a doctor, because the child was no better.
他们决定请大夫,因为孩子的病情并未好转。
He insisted that we should call in a specialist at this point.
这时他坚决主张我们去请一位专家来。
A lawyer is often called in to write a will.
律师常被请来写遗嘱。
C:用电话通知 not
The director has just called in to say that she'll be late.
主任来电话说她要迟些时候来。
(13)call off
把…叫走
I called off my dog when he came.
他来时我把狗叫走了。
I was twice called off from my work this morning to answer the phone.
今天上午我两次丢下工作去接电话。
取消; 停止
His idea was to get us to call off the strike.
他的意思是让我们取消罢工。
It was decided to call off the search when there was no hope of finding the missing child alive.
在没有希望能活着找到那孩子时,决定停止搜寻。
The football match was called off because of the weather.
因为天气不好而取消了足球赛。
转移(某人的注意力等) a
Don't let anything call off your attention from your studies.
不要让别的事转移你学习的注意力。
点名,逐一念出
The teacher began to call off the names on his list.
老师开始按名单点名。
He called off the names of the eligible candidates.
他依次读出合格候选人的名字。
（14）call on〔upon〕
拜访(某人)
I called on Mr. Green this morning.
今天上午我拜访了格林先生。
We called on him for his opinion.
我们去征求他的意见。
An old friend of his called upon him yesterday afternoon.
昨天下午,他的一位老朋友来看他。
叫,号召
I felt quite nervous when the teacher called on me to answer the question.
老师叫我回答问题时,我感到相当紧张。
The President called on the people to work hard to make the country rich and strong.总统号召人民努力工作,使国家富强起来。
要求,请求
I called on him to keep his promise.
我要求他遵守诺言。
He called on Mr. White to speak at the gathering.
他请怀特先生在集会上讲话。
（15）call on〔upon〕 sb/sth 使用
The cricket team was so short of players that they had to call on the second team.那个板球队缺员厉害,只好起用二队。
In order to defeat his tennis opponent,Jim had to call on all his skills.为了打败他的网球对手,吉姆使出了浑身解数。
（16）call out
叫喊,大声地说
If you know the answer, put your hand up, don't call out.
假如你知道答案就举手,不要大声嚷嚷。
She called out for help but nobody came.
她大喊救命,但无人理会。
The sudden blow to her leg made her call out in pain.
她的腿突然遭到一击,疼得她大叫起来。
（17）call sth out
Jane called out her friend's name when she saw her get on a bus.
简看到她的朋友正要上汽车,就大声地叫她。
Each one of you should stand up when your name is called out.
当叫你名时,每个人都应站起来。
调来; 请去
The fire brigade was called out twice last night.
消防队昨晚被调动两次。
The doctor is not at home; he has been called out on an urgent case.
大夫不在家,他被请去急诊了。
工会等)命令(工人们)罢工
The union called out the workers when negotiations with the factory owners failed to bring satisfactory results.
由于与厂主的谈判未能取得满意结果,工会下令工人们举行罢工。
召集
The teacher called out his students.
老师把学生们召集到一起。
唤起,引起
Trouble can call out a person's best qualities.
逆境可以激发出一个人的优秀品质。
The speaker's emotional appeal called out a quick response from the audience.讲演者动情的呼吁立即引起了听众的反应。
（18）call over
点(名)
The teacher calls over the names of his students every day.
老师每天给学生点名。
把…叫过来 ask sb to come near
The teacher saw her standing there and called her over.
老师看见她站在那里,就把她叫了过来。
（19）call together
使集合,聚集起来
Call all the members together and we'll take a vote.
把所有的成员召集起来,我们要投票了。
When I am unwell I find it difficult to call my thoughts together.
当我不舒服的时候,我发现很难将我的思想集中起来。
（20）call up
朝上方叫喊
From the bottom of the stairs Mary called up,“Have you seen my glasses?”
玛丽在楼底下朝楼上大声地问:“你有没有看到我的眼镜?”
给…打电话 make
The radio station had an open line on which listeners could call up to discuss various issues.
这家电台开放线路,听众可打电话参加各种问题的讨论。
call sb/sth up
Please call me up at any time.
请随时给我打电话。
I tried to call you up last night, but no one answered the phone.
昨晚我打电话给你,可没人接。
She called up a friend just for a chat.
她给朋友打了个电话,不过聊聊天而已。
When he got back to the city, he called up the office.
他回到城里时给办公室打了个电话。
叫醒 wake (sb)call sb up
The doctor was called up three times during the night to attend urgent cases.
医生夜里三次被叫醒去看急诊病人。
使回忆起
Your letter calls up those pleasant days when we worked together.
你的来信使我回想起往日我们一起工作的快乐日子。
The smell of these flowers called up my years in the countryside.
那些花的芳香使我想起在农村生活的年代。
That face called up in his mind the image of his dead wife.那张脸使他在脑海里出现了他亡妻的形象。
征召(入伍)
He was called up right at the beginning of the war.
战争一开始他就被征召入伍了。
His elder brother was called up for military service.
他的哥哥应召去服兵役。
During the war, all young men were called up to fight in the army, the navy or the air force.
战争时期,所有的年轻人都被征集参加陆军、海军或空军。
传讯 su
The court called up three witnesses.
法庭传讯了3名证人。
All the witnesses were called up when the trial began.
审讯开始时,所有证人都被传到法庭。
用妖术或符咒引起(鬼魂)出现
The magician offered to call up the spirit of any great person of the past that we liked to name.
魔术师表示能把任何一个我们愿意指定的死去的伟人的鬼魂召回。
If the spirit of Caesar could be called up by some spell,I wonder what it would think of the present-day world.
如果恺撒的鬼魂可以用符咒召回的话,我不知道他对当今世界会有什么看
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