在上一个同位语的问题中,有如下回答:
⑤形容词短语作同位语
The people here, young and old , all support our plan.
He have read all kinds of books, ancient and modern, Chinese and foreign
⑥动词不定式作同位语
He gave the order to start the attack.
We all have a common desire- to build up socialism in China.
The order to attached the city has sent out.
⑦动名词作同位语
He is looking for a job, repairing cars.
对这些内容存疑,请各位老师释疑!
刘老师:
你的质疑有道理。
⑤形容词短语作同位语
The people here, young and old, all support our plan.
He have read all kinds of books, ancient and modern, Chinese and foreign.
—— young and old 不能看作同位语。本句中,形容词短语的作用可有两种理解:一种理解是作后置定语;一种理解是相当于一个让步状语从句:whether they are old or young。young and old 与people 无法构成同位关系,而是修饰关系;ancient and modern与books 也不存在同位关系,也是修饰关系。
⑥动词不定式作同位语
He gave the order to start the attack.
We all have a common desire to build up socialism in China.
The order to attach the city has sent out.
——to start the attack 不能看作同位语。这是动词不定式作定语修饰 the order,表示同位关系。下句同。
⑦动名词作同位语
He is looking for a job, repairing cars.
——repairing cars 应看作同位语。动名词短语进一步解释说明job的内容,意思是:The job is repairing cars.