2014年湖南学业水平考阅读理解B求解析

问题描述

2014年湖南学业水平考阅读理解B求解析

As time goes on, people have come to realize the importance of protecting the environment. But they can’t deal with everything by themselves. Take small steps, and you can make a difference.
● Think Green. Think about the environment as you live your life. If you turn off lights and TV when leaving the room, you’ll save energy. If you take shorter showers, you will save water.
● Shop Green. Shopping is fun, but buying things you don’t need is wasteful and even bad for the earth. Before you buy something, ask yourself how much you will use it, and whenever possible, buy things locally made instead of those shipped from far away.

● Dress Green. What really matters is not the colour. It’s how the clothes were made. So look for products made from environmentally friendly(环保的）materials.
● Study Green. What’s better than learning about the environment? Save it while you learn. It can be as simple as using both sides of a piece of paper before you recycle it.
45. What does the writer want us to do?
A. Know some facts.       

B. Deal with everything at once.
C. Protect the environment.   

D. Make no difference.
46. How many steps can we take according to the text?
A. Three.     B. Four.   C. Five.   D. Six.
47. Which of the following is the writer’s idea?
A. Take a shower as long as possible.  

B. Wear clothes whose colour is green.
C. Buy things that are locally made.   

D. Use only one side of a piece of paper.
48. The text is most probably written for ______.
A. children     B. women   C. men   D. all people

老师答疑

童老师：

45. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段可知，作者认为很多人都了解到了保护环境的重要性，但没有采取具体的措施。所以，作者是希望我们每个人将保护环境落到实处。因此，该题正确答案为C。
46. 细节理解题。文章一共提到的措施主要有：“Think Green”“Shop Green” “Dress Green”“ Study Green”，一共四个。该题正确答案为B。
47. 细节理解题。根据文中“If you take shorter showers, you will save water.”可知A选项错误。根据文中“What really matters is not the colour.”可知B选项错误。根据文中“It can be as simple as using both sides of a piece of paper before you recycle it.”可知D选项错误。文中Shop Green后提到“whenever possible, buy things locally made instead of those shipped from far away.”，故C选项正确。
48. 推理判断题。这篇文章主要讲述了环保的几种方法。保护环境，人人有责。故可以推测出这篇文章是写给所有人的，正确答案为D。