关于不定式作主语和宾语的疑惑
学考宝 作者:佚名
问题描述
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To smoke so much is not very good for you.请问,To smoke是主语,还是To smoke so much是主语?该句的句子成分该怎么划分?
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He wants to be an English teacher.请问,want to be是宾语,还是want to be an English teacher是宾语?该句的句子成分该怎么划分?
老师答疑
刘老师:
1. To smoke so much is not very good for you.请问,To smoke是主语,还是To smoke so much是主语?该句的句子成分该怎么划分?
【答】主语是整个不定式短语:To smoke so much,不能漏掉宾语或其他成分。
2. He wants to be an English teacher.请问,want to be是宾语,还是want to be an English teacher是宾语?该句的句子成分该怎么划分?
【答】wants 是及物动词,不定式整个短语to be an English teacher 是wants 的宾语。在宾语中,含有系表结构。划分成分,最好不要把一个短语拆成若干部分,那样不利于理解句意。
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