英语句子的逻辑关系判断

问题描述

You have the friend that you wish for；someone to cry with you over your sin.

请问这里是什么逻辑关系？还有 over 在这里是什么词性？

老师答疑

刘老师：

You have the friend that you wish for; someone to cry with you over your sin.

【翻译】现在你有一个你所期待的朋友，愿与你一起为你的罪过而哭泣。

【分析】本句使用了分号，说明是两个并列的成分。第2分句看作省略了you have：

you have someone to cry with you over your sin.

可用更简洁的表达方式：

You have the friend that you wish for: someone to cry with you over your sin.

You have the friend that you wish for --- someone to cry with you over your sin.

over，介词表原因，“因为，由于”。又如：

I regretted over my failure. 我为我的失败而遗憾。