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问题描述
我在《英语语法新思维》中做错了几道习题，但书中只有答案没有讲解，还请老师们帮忙分析一下。
1. This kind of solar cooker can be used only in the day time _______ the sun is shining.
A when B as C while D since
该选哪个？其他选项为什么不能选？
2. This is the shop ______ I often buy foodstuff.
空白处为什么不是which ,而是to which?
3. The second reason ______ he gave the teacher for his being late for school soun
A.why B.when C.which D.that
选D为啥不选A啊?
4. Those guilty of a serious crime ______ refuse to reform must be severely punished.
A which B whom C when D who
还请帮忙分析一下该句结构。
5. Yet no firm evidence had come to light ______ the men arrested were actually responsible.
A which B as C what D that
还请帮忙分析一下该句结构。
6. "Do you like the book your father gave you?" "Very much, it's exactly _____ I wanted."
A one which B that C one what D. the one
老师答疑
陈老师：
我在《英语语法新思维》中做错了几道习题，但书中只有答案没有讲解，还请老师们帮忙分析一下。
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This kind of solar cooker can be used only in the day time _______ the sun is shining.
A when B as C while D since
该选哪个？其他选项为什么不能选？
答案选A，定语从句缺（时间）状语
中文意思：这种太阳能电饭锅仅仅是在白天太阳照射的时候使用。
2. This is the shop ______ I often buy foodstuff.
空白处为什么不是which ,而是to which?
答案选in which=where 定语从句缺（地点）状语
中文意思：这是我经常购买食物的商店。
3. The second reason ______ he gave the teacher for his being late for school soun
A.why B.when C.which D.that
选D为啥不选A啊?
答案选 D，关系代词用that 因为先行词有序数词修饰。
中文翻译 ：他 给老师第2个上学迟到的理由。
4. Those guilty of a serious crime ______ refuse to reform must be severely punished.
A which B whom C when D who
还请帮忙分析一下该句结构。
答案选D先行词为指人的不定代词，需要用关系代词 WHO引导定语从句。
中文翻译:那些犯了严重罪且拒绝改造的人必须严厉惩罚。
5. Yet no firm evidence had come to light ______ the men arrested were actually responsible.
A which B as C what D that
还请帮忙分析一下该句结构。
答案选D，that引导同位从句(然而，没有确凿的证据 表明所逮捕的人确实要负责任。）
6. "Do you like the book your father gave you?" "Very much, it's exactly _____ I wanted."
A one which B that C one what D. the one
答案选D，缺先行词"the one " 关系代词作宾语，可以省略
谢谢老师抽空回答，但是我对第一和第二道题还是有些疑问。
(1)This kind of solar cooker can be used only in the day time _______ the sun is
shining.
这道题是怎样判定是定语从句而不是其他从句比如状语从句？
继续解答：
定语从句是作后置定语修饰前面的“先行词”即名词/代词
状语从句是作状语的，用来修饰主句的“谓语动词”
因此，根据以上，显然，是用来修饰前面名词 day time 白天时间.
(2)This is the shop ______ I often buy foodstuff.
=This is the shop where I often buy foodstuff
=This is the shop in which I often buy foodstuff.
这就是我经常在里面购买食物的商店。
定语从句缺状语，就使用关系副词where,when,why
定语从句缺，主语，宾语，定语，表语，就用关系代词"that/which/who/whom/whose"
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