-
-
问题描述
He got into a situation where it is hard to decide what is right and wrong.
定语从句中的关系词都要在从句中作成分吧？这里的 where 什么成分都不作就直接引出了一句话是不是不对啊？
老师答疑
蒋老师：
你的句子中 where 是引导定语从句，它不是不作成分，而是用作状语，表示地点，相当于 in which，原句可以改写如下：
He got into a situation where it is hard to decide what is right and wrong.
=He got into a situation in which it is hard to decide what is right and wrong.
=He got into a situation and in this situation it is hard to decide what is right and wrong.
陈老师：
回答如下：
【1】引导定语从句的关系代词that, which, as, who, whom, whose从句在从句充当，主语，宾语，表语，定语。
【2】引导定语从句的关系副词在定语从句只充当状语：
(1) 表示地点的名词+where=介词+关系代词
(2) 抽象名词+where=介词+关系代词
He got into a situation where it is hard to decide what is right and wrong.
=He got into a situation (in which) it is hard to decide what is right and wrong.
以上句子属于：抽象名词+关系副词where用法：
先行词situation+关系副词where
句子语法结构分析如下
主句主语：He(他)
主句谓语：got into(进入/陷入)
主句宾语：a situation(形势;/处境/情况/局面)
修饰宾语的定语从句where it is hard to decide what is right and wrong.
定语从句语法结构分析：
引导定语从句关系副词：where(在这种处境/形势/局面下)
定语从句主语：it（代替真正主语“它”）
定语从句系动词：is(是)
定语从句表语：hard（很困难的）
定语从句真正主语：to decide（确定/决定/判断）
定语从句状语: where（在这种处境/形势/局面下)
动词不定式后宾语从句: what is right and wrong（什么是在这种处境/形势/局面下)
不定式后宾语从句语法结构分析：
宾语从句主语：what（什么）
宾语从句系动词:is（是）
宾语从句表语 right and wrong(是非/青红皂白/皂白)
整个句子中文意思：他陷入一种处境，在这种出境下很难判断什么是青红皂白。
阅读全文
下载本文