He got into a situation where it is hard to decide what is right and wrong.
定语从句中的关系词都要在从句中作成分吧?这里的 where 什么成分都不作就直接引出了一句话是不是不对啊?
蒋老师:
你的句子中 where 是引导定语从句,它不是不作成分,而是用作状语,表示地点,相当于 in which,原句可以改写如下:
He got into a situation where it is hard to decide what is right and wrong.
=He got into a situation in which it is hard to decide what is right and wrong.
=He got into a situation and in this situation it is hard to decide what is right and wrong.
陈老师:
回答如下:
【1】引导定语从句的关系代词that, which, as, who, whom, whose从句在从句充当,主语,宾语,表语,定语。
【2】引导定语从句的关系副词在定语从句只充当状语:
(1) 表示地点的名词+where=介词+关系代词
(2) 抽象名词+where=介词+关系代词
He got into a situation where it is hard to decide what is right and wrong.
=He got into a situation (in which) it is hard to decide what is right and wrong.
以上句子属于:抽象名词+关系副词where用法:
先行词situation+关系副词where
句子语法结构分析如下
主句主语:He(他)
主句谓语:got into(进入/陷入)
主句宾语:a situation(形势;/处境/情况/局面)
修饰宾语的定语从句where it is hard to decide what is right and wrong.
定语从句语法结构分析:
引导定语从句关系副词:where(在这种处境/形势/局面下)
定语从句主语:it(代替真正主语“它”)
定语从句系动词:is(是)
定语从句表语:hard(很困难的)
定语从句真正主语:to decide(确定/决定/判断)
定语从句状语: where(在这种处境/形势/局面下)
动词不定式后宾语从句: what is right and wrong(什么是在这种处境/形势/局面下)
不定式后宾语从句语法结构分析:
宾语从句主语:what(什么)
宾语从句系动词:is(是)
宾语从句表语 right and wrong(是非/青红皂白/皂白)
整个句子中文意思:他陷入一种处境,在这种出境下很难判断什么是青红皂白。