Not everyone has the skills required to manage a company.
问题一:在下面这句话中,required和to manage a company 是不是都是作 skills 的定语?
问题二:required可不可以放在skills的前面?
曹老师:
Not everyone has the skills required to manage a company.
1 是的。required 和不定式都是 skills 的定语。
2 required 可以置于 skills 之前。
陈老师:
Not everyone has the skills required to manage a company.
参考译文:不是每个人都具有管理一家工厂所需要的必备技能。
问题一:在下面这句话中,required和to manage a company 是不是都是作 skills 的定语?
解答:required to manage a company 过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰/限制前面的名词skills.
the skills required to manage a company
=The skills which are required to manage a company
(sth be required to do sth 结构)
(sb require the skills to manage a company 某人需要管理一家公司的技能)
问题二:required可不可以放在skills的前面?
解答:单个过去分词作定语可以放在被修饰前面
以上句子属于not+everyone的部分否定,相当于everyone....not的意思
以上句子语法结构分析如下
主语:not everyone(不是每个人)
谓语:has(具有,拥有)
宾语:the skills(这些技能)
修饰宾语的后置定语:required to manage a company (管理工厂必须具备的)
The skills required to manage a company(过去分词短语作定语)
=The skills which are required to manage a company(被动语态的定语从句作后置定语)
黎老师:
Not everyone has the skills required to manage a company.
1 required和不定式都是skills的定语。
2 required, desired, following,past这些形容词作定语时,可以置于所修饰的名词前面
或者后面。所以, required 也可以置于skills之前。