宾语从句的语序问题

学考宝 作者:佚名

问题描述

I want to get inspiration about how does the world in future look like or how will people in the future behave.

正常语序为什么不是 I want to get inspiration about how the world in future looks like or how people in the future will behave?

老师答疑

刘老师:

I want to get inspiration about how does the world in the future look or how will people in the future behave.

【答】这个句子应该是可以的。宾语从句使用倒装语序(即疑问句语序),在下列情况下是允许的:

1. 口语习惯。

2. 出于修辞目的,为了表达更生动。

(注:在书面语或考试中应避免上述用法。)

3. 把宾语从句变成黑体或斜体:

how does the world in the future look or how will people in the future behave.

how does the world in the future look or how will people in the future behave.

4. 在about之后加冒号:

I want to get inspiration about how does the world in the future look or how will people in the future behave.


沅老师:

不知道你的句子来自什么地方,有权威的出处吗?

我觉得,如果从语法角度来看,应该像你说的这样改过来。即:

I want to get inspiration about how the world in future looks like or how people in the future will behave.

陈老师:

I want to get inspiration about how does the world in future look like or how will people in the future behave.(bad)

正常语序为什么不是 I want to get inspiration about how the world in future looks like or how people in the future will behave?

回答如下以上为介词短语作后者定语,介词短语为:介词+宾语从句充当

介词后接宾语从句也需要陈述语序即下面的语序

 I want to get inspiration about how the world in future looks like or how people in the future will behave.(good)

 I want to get inspiration about what the world in future looks like or how people in the future will behave.(better)

(1) what do/does 主语+look like?

(2)How do/does+主语+ do sth?

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