pass by 是及物动词短语吗？

问题描述

pass by 是及物动词短语吗？  与 go past的用法一样吗？

The train passed by us without stopping at the station.   =

The train went past us without stopping at the station.  

这两个句子是同义句吗？   

老师答疑

陈老师：

pass by 是及物动词短语吗？  与 go past的用法一样吗？

The train passed by us without stopping at the station.   =

The train went past us without stopping at the station.  

这两个句子是同义句吗？  

回答如下：

短语动词：既可是及物短语动词，也可以是不及物短语动词

【1】pass by 当及物短语动词+名词可以等于go past +名词

(1)vt. 从…旁边走过

I see them pass by my house every day.

我每天看见他们从我家旁边经过。

They passed by the martyr's tomb.

他们从烈士墓旁走过

【2】pass by 当不及物短语，后面不需要接宾语

(2)vi经过

They were injured when a parked car exploded as their convoy passed by.

他们的车队经过时，一辆停放着的汽车爆炸了，他们受了伤

He gave me a cheery wink as I passed by.
我走过的时候他亲切地朝我眨眨眼睛

I saw Xiao Yang walking by, shouldering two hoes.
我看到小扬扛着两把锄头从旁走过

特别备注几点

【1】pass为动词，past为介词

【2】pass+名词=go past+名词=pass by +名词（但是有细微差别）

【3】pass +名词（强调动作完成的结果）

【4】go past +名词=pass by +名词（强调动作进行的过程，含有经过时不停顿的意味）

(1)Soon our car passed theirs.(强调动作结果)

我们的车很快超过了他们的车。

(2)Soon our car passed by theirs.(强调动作进行过程)

我们的车很快地从他们的车旁经过。

【5】pass, pass by, go by都作不及物动词，用来指时间流逝

A week passed quickly.   
一星期很快就过去了

My grandmother was becoming more and more sad and frail as the years went by. 

随着时间的流逝，我的祖母变得日益伤感和虚弱。

Several years went by before they met again

他们过了好几年才再次见面

曾老师：

这两个句子是同义句。句子中的pass和go均作不及物动词。当by和past用作介词时，可将短语动词视为及物的；当by和past用作副词时，可将短语动词视为不及物的。比较：

They went past the department store.  他们从百货公司的旁边经过。

As she went past there was a gust of strong perfume.  她走过时有一股浓烈的香水味。

I see them pass by my house every day. 我每天看见他们从我家旁边经过。

As they pass by, a piteous wailing is heard. 他们经过时，响起了令人哀怜的恸哭。