关于advise sb to do sth与advise

问题描述

advise后面直接跟动词时要用动名词，不用不定式。如：
He advised going by plane.
但是，如果是表示“建议某人做某事”，则可用不定式与动名词。如：
He advised me to go by plane.（使用句型advise sb to do sth）
He advised me going by plane.（使用句型advise sb doing sth）
He advised my going by plane.（使用句型advise sb’s doing sth）
请分析一下这三个句型，尤其是advise sb to do sth与advise sb doing sth。谢谢！

老师答疑

黎老师：

英语中没有advise sb doing sth结构。但是可以说advise sb’s doing sth，例如：
I advised his starting at once. 我劝他马上出发。（《薄冰英语惯用词典》p.31）
在主动句中，advice后面可以直接用v-ing形式作宾语，不能用不定式作宾语。
advice后面如果有宾语，只能用不定式（不能用v-ing形式）作宾语补足语。例如：
I wouldn't advice taking the car--there's nowhere to park. 我看不要开车去——没有停车的地方。（《牛津英语用法指南》第三版299.4）
I advice you to think again before you decide . 我建议你在作出决定之前再考虑一下。（《牛津英语用法指南》第三版277.1）
在被动句中，如果用 v-ing 形式作主语，be adviced 后面不能接动词；如果用 sb 作主语，be adviced 后面应该接动词不定式作主语补足语，不能用 v-ing 形式。例如：
Early booking is advised. 建议及早预订。
Passengers are adviced to book early. 建议旅客及早订票。（《牛津英语用法指南》第三版299.4）

张老师：

▲提问者可能把 advise 与 suggest 的用法混淆了。
advise sb to do sth/ advise (sb) that / advise (one's) doing sth
suggest one/one’s doing sth / suggest that
①He advised (my) going by plane.
He advised me to go by plane.
He advised that I go by plane.
②He suggested me / my going by plane.
He suggested that I go by plane.
▲而我们不能说：
① He suggested me to go by plane.
② He advised me going by plane.
advise sb to do 结构是不定式作宾补；advise one's doing sth 以及 suggest one / one's doing 为动名词的复合结构作宾语。