动词strike,occur的用法区别

问题描述

动词 strike 和 occur 都可表示“使某人突然想起某事”，它们的用法有何区别？结构上有不同吧？谢谢！

老师答疑

沅老师：

两者的区别是：
▲strike 是及物动词，后面接某人作宾语。如：
An awful thought has just struck me. 我刚才产生了一种很坏的想法。
注意：有时用被动语态。如：
What struck me was their enthusiasm for the work. 使我深有感触的是他们的工作热情。
I was struck by their enthusiasm for the work. 他们的工作热情我深有体会。
有时用 it 作形式主语。如：
It strikes me that nobody is in favour of the changes. 我留意到谁也不喜欢这些改革。
It suddenly struck me how we could improve the situation. 我突然想到一个办法可以让我们改进这种局面。
▲occur 是不及物动词，后面不能直接跟宾语。表示某想法出现在某人脑海中或被某人想到，通常与介词 to连用。如：
A good idea occurred to me. 我想起了个好主意。
His name just did not occur to my memory. 我就是想不起他的名字。
在以上用法中，若主语为从句或不定式，则在句首使用形式主语 it, 而把真正的主语放在后面。如：
It occurred to me that he might be lying. 我忽然想起他可能是在说谎。
It never occurred to me to insure the house. 我从来也没想到过去给房子投保。
Didn’t it occur to you to phone them about it? 难道你就没有想到给他们打个电话?