some和any在一般疑问句和否定疑问句中的用法

问题描述

下列两句中 some 和 any 有什么区别？这两句话分别代表了什么含义？

Didn't you give him some tickets?

Did you give him any tickets?

老师答疑

曾老师：

1. Did you give him any tickets? 你给了他一些票了吗？是一般意义上的疑问。

2. Didn't you give him some tickets? 你给了他一些票吧？是说话者心中的肯定意识较强，期望得到肯定答复或想要鼓励对方给予肯定答复。又如：

Isn't there some meat in the refrigerator? 冰箱里有肉吧？《英汉多功能词典》

Isn't there some (more) wine in the cellar? 酒窖里（还）有酒吗?《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

Won't you have some cookies? 你不要 (吃) 一点饼干吗?《21世纪英汉汉英双向词典》