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问题描述
（1）as...as..和（2）so...as..引导的定语从句分别怎么翻译？再举个例子？
老师答疑
陈老师：
（1）as...as..和（2）so...as..引导的定语从句分别怎么翻译？再举个例子？
as引导限制性定语从句详细用法讲解如下
as引导限制性定语从句时,通常和such,the same,as(so)等连用,构成such...as/such as,the same...as/the same as,as(so)...as等结构,即当先行词被以上词修饰/限定时，需要用关系代词引导定语从句并在定语从句充当主语,宾语和表语等成分。
(1)such...as/such as意为“...的那种...,像那样的”，such...as/such
as引导限制性定语从句时,既可指人,也可指物。such用于名词之前时,具有形容词性质；such单独使用(即后面不接名词)时,具有代词性质。
A:用于such...as...结构
I never heard such stories as he tells．
我从未听过像他讲的那种故事。
He was in such a fury as I've never seen．
他怒气之大，我从没见过。
Such women as knew Tom thought he was charming．
认识汤姆的女人都认为他很有魅力。
Don’t trust such men as praise you to your face.(as在定语从句作主语成分。)
不要相信那种当面吹捧你的人。
You should read only such books as you can understand without much
你应当只读那些你读起来不太难懂的书。
B:用于such as...结构
Associate with such as will improve your manners.
(as在定语从句充当主语成分)
要和能改善你的言行的那种人结交。
We had hoped to give you a chance such as nobody else ever had．
我们本希望给你一次别人不曾有过的机会。
We are living in a new era such as has never existed before．
我们生活在前所未有的新时代。
(2)the same...as/the same as意为“与...同样的”,和such一样,the same既有形容词作用,又有代词性质。
(用于the same...as...结构）
A:the same...as 意思是“同那一个相似
This is the same watch as I lost.
这同我丢的那块表一样。
This is the same knifeas I lost last week．
这把刀和我上周丢的那把一样。
This is the same sickle as I lost yesterday．
这把镰刀和我昨天丢的那把一样。
B:the same...that 意思是“正是那一个”
This is the same watch that I lost.
这正是我丢的那块表。
This is the same knife that I lost last week．
这是我上周丢的那把刀。
This is the same material as is used in building the bridge．
这和建那座桥所用的材料一样。
(备注1：在这same...as...结构中，as有时可以由that代替。）
I live in the same district as ／that he lives in．
我和他住在同一区。
(备注2：当定语从句省略谓语部分时，要用as。）
She uses the same scent as you（do）／that you do．
她用的香水和你的一样。
(3)as(so)...as意为“和...一样”,后接由many,much等修饰的名词或由形容词修饰的单数名词,注意其语序为as(so)+adj.+a+n+as。
A:so +adj.+a+n.+as 结构
We witnessed so great a parade as nobody ever dreamt of in preliberation days．我们见到在解放前没有人曾经梦想过的一次盛大的游行。
I'm not so strong a man as I was．
我已不像从前一样健康了。
He's never written again so good a book as his first one．
他再也没写出像他的第一部那么好的书。
B:as +adj.+（a） +n.+as 结构
He is as learned a professor as works in the uni- versity．
他是在这所大学工作的教授中最有学问的一个。
Some people have no doubt that their cat understands as many words as does a dog．许多人相信他们的猫跟狗懂的话一样多。
They are as fine women as ever walked．
她们可以与任何卓越的女性媲美。
It’s as pleasant a film as I have ever seen.
这是一部和我以往看的同样好的电影。
As many soldiers as marched were killed.
很多游行的战士都被杀了。
(备注1：第1个as为副词；第2个as为关系代词引导定语从句)
(备注2：as...as...后面加上ever以加强语气，表示“不亚于任何...”，“不弱于…”，有最高级的意味。）
He is as brave a man as ever lived．
他是世界上最勇敢的人。
we are living in a new era such as has never existed before.老师，这里的such充当什么成分？
继续跟踪回答如下
we are living in a new era such as has never existed before.
=We are living in such a new ear as has never existed before.
继续跟踪解答如下
如果such as 直接放在名词后面，可以理解为”such as“充当关系代词引导定语从句：即 名词+such as
such as 作为整体作关系代词并引导定语从句。
We had hoped to give you a chance such as nobody else ever had.
我们本来希望给你一个别人从未有过的机会。
Then I left it，feeling a weight at my heart such as I had never had before.
然后我离开那里，心头感到一种前所未有的沉重心情。
such as 在这里充当关系代词？
继续跟踪回答
是的，如果是在，名词+such as +从句结构中，such as 代替前面名词，作为关系代词并在从句充当一定语法成分，前面名词为”先行词“
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